Azalea kusamalira kunyumba atagula

Azalea ndi duwa lomwe limafunikira chidwi chapadera komanso chapadera, kuyambira pomwe mumasankha m'sitolo.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, azalea sadzafa, koma idzasangalala ndi maluwa ake, ikuchulukirachulukira.

Mbali yapadera ya azaleas ndi microflora inayake pafupi ndi mizu, ndikuphwanya komwe mutha kuwononga maluwa.

Munkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasamalire azalea kunyumba mutagula.

Kodi rhododendron imapezeka bwanji m'sitolo?

Zomera zimabwera m'masitolo kuchokera ku nazale. Si chinsinsi kuti azalea ndi duwa lokongola modabwitsa. Opangawo amakonza zomera kuti zigulitse ndi kupanga.

M'masamba, amathandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa maluwawo kugona. Chomeracho chimakhala chowoneka bwino ndipo chimatha kuphulika kwa miyezi ingapo chifukwa cha feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nazale.

Koma panthawiyi, mizu ya azalea ili mtulo ndipo salandira chitukuko chilichonse. Zotsatira zake, chomeracho chimatha kudwala - mizu imayamba kufa ndi matenda a fungal. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe azalea amasowa atangobwera kuchokera m'sitolo ndikuyika pazenera la nyumbayo.

Pafupifupi mtengo

Mitengo ya azalea ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg imasiyana ma ruble 250 mpaka 2500 pamaluwa. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kufunika kwa mtengo:

1. azalea zosiyanasiyana (kunyumba ndi dimba);
2. kukula kwa maluwa ndi mizu yake (yomwe ikukula ndikukula, imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri);
3. chiwerengero cha masamba.

Masitolo ambiri pa intaneti ali ndi othandizira ogulitsa omwe ali okonzeka kuthandiza osati posankha zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, komanso angakuuzeni mwatsatanetsatane za kusamalira azalea kunyumba mutagula.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomera ichi:

Zoyenera kuchita mutagula komanso momwe mungasungire chomera?

Zoyenera kuchita mukamagula chomera? Popeza mwabweretsa chomeracho kunyumba, musathamangire kuchichotsa pamalo okutira. Siyani shrubbery kwa mphindi 30 kuti muzolowere nyengo yakunyumba.

Sankhani malo amtsogolo a duwa. Magawo analimbikitsa:

• malo owala bwino osapeza kuwala kwa dzuwa (kum'mawa kapena kumpoto);
• kutentha kwa 16 mpaka 18 kutentha - kozizira kokwanira;
• chinyezi chambiri.

CHENJEZO! Yenderani dothi la chomeracho potulutsa maluwawo mosamala.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti apange mawonekedwe atsopano m'masitolo, azaleas amathiridwa ndi madzi. Ngati nthaka yanyowa kwambiri m'pofunika:

1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika ndikukulunga mizu ndi dothi ndi pepala lokhazikika.
2. Bwerezani mpaka dothi louma mokwanira.

Ngati duwa louma:

1. Iyenera kuikidwa mwachindunji ndi mphika mumtsuko wamadzi kwa ola limodzi. Madziwo ayenera kufikira m'mbali mwa mphika wamaluwa.
2. Pambuyo pake, chotsani chomeracho m'madzi ndikulola chinyezi chowonjezera kuti chiwonongeke ndikuyika mphika pa mbale kapena mphasa, yomwe idayikidwapo kale ndi dongo kuti nthaka isakhudze madziwo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mubwezeretsenso mbewuyo, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa.

Nthawi yosinthira maluwa

Zomera zimatha kuganiziridwa kuti zimasinthidwa pokhapokha, zitasamukira kuzenera kuchokera m'sitolo, azalea imazimiririka ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano. Munthawi yamanjenje iyi, chomeracho chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri.

Azalea salola kutentha, choncho musayike duwa pazenera pazenera pamwamba pa ma radiator.

Chinyezi chotsika chimakhalanso chowononga kwa iwo. Kuzizira komwe kuli mchipindacho nthawi yosinthira, chomeracho sichimafa. Musathamangire kuthirira manyowa. M'minda yazomera, azaleas amabzalidwa m'nthaka yodzaza ndi zinyama kuti apitilize kusamalira ndi kusamalira. Kutengera malamulo onse, zimangodikirira ndikuwona malingaliro.

Kupopera mankhwala ndi "Epin" kumathandizira pakusintha. Ndi biostimulant yokumba ya zomera. Zimathandizira kuyambitsa ntchito zodzitchinjiriza za chomeracho, kumawonjezera kukana kwake kupsinjika ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Malangizo a dilution atha kuwerengedwa paphukusi, ndipo amatha kupopera tsiku lililonse masiku 10.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa mbewu, monga gawo lokakamira la azalea, za njira ya umuna ndi zina, zitha kupezeka pano.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera chomwe chagulidwa kuti chisamale?

Azalea ayenera kuzolowera chipinda chomwe adabweretsacho atagula. Chifukwa chosasunthika, maluwa omwe kale anali okongola amatha kutulutsa maluwa ndi masamba m'masiku ochepa. Ngati masamba a nthambi za thunthu adagwerabe kapena chomeracho chinafota, ndiye kuti izi ndi zoyambitsa kufa kosavomerezeka kwa tchire, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati izi zachitika. Kuti musangalale ndi chomerachi kwazaka zambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira kusamalira ndi kudziwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa amkati mumphika wogulidwa m'sitolo.

CHENJEZO! Mutagula, azalea imalimbikitsa kuti isunthidwe, koma osayikidwanso.

Njira yosinthira ndiyosavuta:

1. chotsani mosamala mtanda wadothi limodzi ndi chomeracho pamphika wamaluwa wogulidwa;
2. ikani dothi ndi dothi mumphika watsopano;
3. mudzaze danga laulere ndi gawo lapansi lapadera;
4. musasokoneze nthaka.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji azalea? Pansi pazikhalidwezi, azalea imalekerera kusintha bwino. Mizu yosalimba imasungidwanso. Palinso zofunikira zapadera panthaka palokha. Bowa wapadera wam'madzi amakhala pamizu ya azalea, wopatsa duwa chakudya. Zizindikiro zimamwalira m'nthaka yamchere, kenako chomera chomwecho. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe mizu ya azalea sayenera kutsukidwa.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala losavuta ndikudutsa bwino chinyezi ndi mpweya bwino. Ndi bwino kugula nthaka yokonzedwa mwapadera kwa azaleas. Maluwa achichepere ayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Mbadwo wakale kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lapansi lakumtunda limasinthidwa popanda kukhudza mizu yosakhwima ya mbewuyo.

Kutentha

Kutentha koyenera kwakukula bwino kwa azaleas ndi madigiri 10-15. Komabe, nthawi yotentha, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupereka duwa ndiulamuliro wotere. Koma m'miyezi yotentha, azaleas amakhala ndi nthawi yogona ndi kupumula.

Malo otchingidwa pamsewu ndi oyenera kusunga chomera. Ngati n'kotheka, mutha kukwirira maluŵa ndi mphikawo pansi.

Zisanachitike, ikani nayoni pamphikawo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tizirombo tisawononge azalea. Malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa kupanga maluwa, gawo lapansi la duwa limakondedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya tiziromboti.

Mukugwa, ndi nthawi yoti muike masamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsitsa kutentha kwa azalea mpaka 6 madigiri. Maluwawo akangoyamba kuphuka, kwezani mpaka 15. Tinalemba za kusamalira azalea m'dzinja m'nkhaniyi.

CHOFUNIKA! Azalea salola kutentha. Koma sikoyenera kuthirira maluwa ndi madzi ozizira. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe abowa. M'nyengo yotentha, ikani madzi oundana kuzungulira msuzi pa msuzi. Izi zidzapulumutsa duwa kutentha ndikumachepetsa mpweya wozungulira.

Chinyezi mumphika

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mpweya wouma umawononga azaleas. Kuti musunge chinyezi chambiri, muyenera kuchita zingapo:

1. sankhani thireyi yakuya pamphika wamaluwa;
2. ikani miyala ndi moss pansi pa mphasa (sphagnum ndiyabwino);
3. onetsetsani kuti madzi amapezeka poto nthawi zonse;
4. Pakati pa maluwa, masamba ayenera kupopera;
5. pewani madontho akuluakulu mukamanyowa ndi botolo la kutsitsi, madonthowo ayenera kukhala ochepa kuti asawonongeke pamasamba.

Kuwala

Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kowala. Koma nthawi yomweyo imatha kufa ikawonetsedwa ndi dzuŵa. Mbali zakum'mawa ndi kumpoto ndizoyenera kwa azaleas. Ndikotheka kuyika azalea kumwera, koma chifukwa cha izi ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zenera, koma kugula poyimilira ndikuyiyika patsogolo pazenera.

Kuthirira

Chinthu china chofunikira chothandizira kuti azalea asafe. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi:

• khalidwe lamadzi;
• kutentha;
• kuthirira madzi ambiri;
• nthawi.

Ndizoletsedwa kuthilira azalea ndi madzi oundana kapena madzi ozizira. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumayambitsa chomera. Imakhalanso ngati chizindikiritso chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo azalea imatha kutulutsa maluwa ndi masamba (onani apa momwe mungasamalire azalea mu nthawi yophukira). Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kofanana ndi azalea.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa:

1. wiritsani;
2. lolani kuziziritsa;
3. gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhaokha;
4. musakhudze matope.

Mukamwetsa madzi osalala, dothi limasandulika kukhala acidic kupita ku zamchere, chifukwa muli mchere wa magnesium ndi calcium. Ndipo yophika, imayamba kugwa. Ndimu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungitsa nthaka. Sungunulani madontho atatu a madzi mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Mukasinthitsa azalea panja m'nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti chinyezi chamvula chimakhala chopindulitsa pa icho.

Duwa sililekerera chilala. Ngati masamba ndi maluwa afota, kuthirira azalea nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kupewa izi ndikukhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika m'gawo lapansi. Izi zati, madzi owonjezera amathanso kuwononga mizu yosakhazikika ya azalea - amatha kuvunda.

Dziwani zambiri zakuthirira moyenera kwa azaleas kunyumba ndi njira zothirira duwa kuchokera kuzinthu zathu.

Ndi zosavomerezeka kuchita chiyani?

• kutentha;
• chilala;
• kuthira madzi;
• lakuthwa kutentha dontho;
• kuwonetseredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Maluwawo akayamba kutha:

1. samalani nthaka;
2. kunyowetsa ngati kuli kofunikira;
3. penyani chinyezi cha mlengalenga;
4. malo sangakhale oyenera - suntha duwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira, kutali ndi dzuwa.

Ngati azalea atulutsa masamba, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kufa kwa mbewu. Bwanji ngati masamba agwa?

1. Unikani nthaka mosamala kuti muone ngati muli tizirombo, nkhungu kapena zowola.
2. Utsi wa azalea ndi Epin kapena zircon. Izi ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yomwe chomeracho sichikufalikira.
3. Pambuyo masiku awiri, tsitsani azalea ndi phytosporin (madontho 10 pa 250 ml ya madzi).
4. Njira zina zochiritsira masabata 2-3. Izi zithandizira chomera chomwe chikufa kuti chipulumuke kupsinjika.

Kuti muzitha kusamalira azalea, chomeracho chikuyenera kukhazikitsa malo oyenera kusamalira nyumba, mutha kudziwa zambiri m'nkhaniyi. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti mudziwe bwino nthawi ndi momwe mungadzere bwino chomera.

Azalea imafuna chisamaliro chowonjezeka komanso chisamaliro mosasinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale populumutsa, chomeracho sichingasungidwe ndipo chimafa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musabweretse maluwawo kuti afe.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosamalitsa cha azalea, chomeracho chidzasangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola kwazaka zambiri. Zitha kumveka kwa mlimi wosadziwa zambiri kuti maluwa amtunduwu amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo. Komabe, lamuloli limakhala chizolowezi mwachangu chomwe chimangobweretsa chisangalalo.

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