Ngati orchid ili ndi peduncle wouma - ndichifukwa chiyani izi zidachitika ndi zoyenera kuchita?

Ngakhale zaka khumi zapitazo, maluwawo anali osiririka, osiririka, koma amaopa kukulitsa kunyumba.

Tsopano ngakhale olima maluwa osadziwa zambiri amasintha mosavuta. Duwa, ndichachidziwikire, ndi losavuta, koma kudziwa mawonekedwe ena - zonse ndizosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ndi orchid peduncle. Kuchokera pazomwe miviyo yauma komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati yauma pang'ono kapena kwathunthu - nkhanizi zikuyenera kumvedwa bwino. Pansipa tidzafotokozedwa momwe peduncle yowuma imawonekera komanso nthawi zonse.

Cholinga cha maluwawo

Peduncle ndi njira yakanthawi komwe ma inflorescence amapezeka. Orchid amawombera muvi patatha nthawi yopumula, atapuma, adapeza mphamvu. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a peduncle, maluwawo akuyamba: masamba amapangidwa, omwe amakula, kukula, kuphulika (werengani momwe mungasamalire orchid mutatulutsa peduncle). The peduncle yakwaniritsa ntchito yake kumapeto kwa gawoli. Koma kudula muvi sikofunika, makamaka ngati kuli kathanzi komanso kobiriwira. Posakhalitsa maluwa atsopano kapena ana atha kuwonekera (mutha kudziwa momwe mungamere keke pa orchid pano).

Kodi zouma zimawoneka bwanji?

Njira yowumitsa imatanthawuza kuuma kwa kukhazikika, kutambasuka kwa peduncle. Komanso, mawonekedwe ake amasintha pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wobiriwira umatha pang'onopang'ono. Kutaya mawonekedwe ake, mtundu umakhala wofiirira, wofiirira. Gawo louma la chomeracho limataya chinyezi chake chopatsa moyo. Komanso, pamalo owonongeka, photosynthesis imasiya, palibe njira zofunikira, titha kunena kuti imfa imachitika.

Ndi liti pamene zodabwitsazi sizachilendo?

Palibe vuto ngati phesi lamaluwa la ma orchids liyamba kusanduka chikasu atatha maluwa. Maluwawo adauma ndipo adagwa, kenako miviyo idayamba kufa. Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe tingachite ndi peduncle mivi itatha mu nkhaniyi.

Vutoli limakulirakulira pamene peduncle yauma ndipo nthawi yomweyo masamba amapanga pa iyo. Kapenanso, pakama maluwa, peduncle imawuma, yoteteza maluwa kuti asafalikire.

Zikatero, pali zifukwa zoganizira, pendani momwe orchid imakulira, malamulo osamalira.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Zotsatira zake, peduncle imatha kuuma osati munthawi zachilengedwe zokha, komanso motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo.

Kuunikira kolakwika

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera cholekerera mthunzi, koma sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuyatsa, ma peduncles, masamba, mizu yakuthambo, masambawo sanapangidwe konse. Pakakhala kuwala, njira ya photosynthesis imachedwetsa.

Komabe, kuyatsa kowala kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumavulaza chomera. Dzuwa lotentha lingayambitse kutentha. M'nyengo yachilimwe, ndibwino kuyambitsa mphika wamaluwa mumthunzi pang'ono.

Kupitirira kapena kuchepa kwa zakudya

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwamafupipafupi pafupipafupi kumavulaza kuposa kuchita bwino. Izi zikuwonekera motere: masamba, ma peduncles, mizu youma, masamba amagwa nthawi yamaluwa. Komano, kusowa kwa michere kumakhudza kukula kwa chomeracho. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chochepa, ndipo mlingowo umangotengera malangizowo.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Chinyezi chokwera kapena chotsika mchipindacho ndi chifukwa chofewa, zofewa. Phokoso lonse la chomeracho limakulirakulira, maluwa osasunthika amagwa. Kukula kwa njira zowola ndikotheka.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Kufota kwa ma peduncles kumachitika chifukwa chakulowa kwa mpweya wozizira pamasamba. Mwachitsanzo, potumiza mbewu kuchokera m'sitolo, masamba akamakhudza galasi, pomwe kunja kwazenera kuli chisanu -16 ° C. Ndizowopsa kutsegula mpweya ngati orchid yangomaliza kumene kumwa madzi. Hypothermia imayambitsa kutulutsa masamba, kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamikhalidwe yonse.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu

Ma orchids amapezeka kumadera otentha, nzosadabwitsa kuti amakonda kutentha. Komabe, zonse zili bwino pang'ono. Osasiya chomeracho ndi dzuwa, pafupi ndi radiator yotentha m'nyengo yozizira, kapena pansi pamitsinje ya mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku chowongolera mpweya.

Kupsinjika

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa ma orchids ndizodabwitsa. Zowonadi, izi zimasintha kuyatsa, kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndipo zomera zimachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kusintha kumeneku. Poyamba, duwa limatha kusiya maluwa, kusiya masamba, koma zonse zimayenda bwino. Zimatenga nthawi kuti musinthe.

Nthawi yochepetsera muvi?

Nthawi yabwino kudulira nyama youma ndi nthawi yopumira, ndiye kuti pali chitsimikizo kuti orchid akupuma mpaka atamasula. Koma nthawi iyi ndiyosiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri - pakati kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Ngakhale zidakwaniritsidwa, ma peduncle amatha kudulidwa kwathunthu, kotero kuti sipatsala mphukira imodzi yamoyo. Mukadula "amoyo", pamenepa tivulaza chomeracho, kufooketsa. Mphamvu zonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala.

Mukufuna kumuika?

Chifukwa choumira mwadzidzidzi kwa peduncle ndikuthira madzi. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala mizu, momwe alili. Zamasamba ndi zathanzi, zopepuka ndi mthunzi wa silvery - orchid akupuma, bulauni, wakuda kumawonetsa kupezeka kwa zowola kapena matenda ena. Ndiye, simungathe kuchita popanda kumuika.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika.
2. Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi.
3. Chotsani malo owonongeka, chitani magawowa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
4. Siyani kuti muume usiku wonse.
5. Sakanizani orchid mu nthaka yatsopano ndi ngalande yabwino.
6. Poyamba, ndi bwino kuchedwetsa kuthirira, utsi ndi madzi otentha, ofewa.
7. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika wamaluwa m'malo amdima kuti usinthe.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi mphukira youma?

Ngati peduncle akadali wobiriwira, ndipo nsonga yayamba kutembenukira chikasu, simuyenera kuchotsa. Mutha kudula nsonga youma kuti mukhale owoneka bwino. Timachotsa peduncle yowuma kwathunthu, yomwe ingalimbikitse kubwezeretsa kwa orchid.

Pazothetsera vutoli, mufunika kudulira kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Thirani zida zonse pasadakhale.

1. Dulani mosamala mbali zonse zowuma za chomeracho.
2. Chitsa sichiyenera kupitirira 2 cm.
3. Sakanizani zodula ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
4. Ngati pali masamba owuma, mizu, chotsani chimodzimodzi.
5. Osathirira duwa kwamasiku 7-10, lolani kuti ibwere m'maganizo mwake.

Chotsatira chotsatira

Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoyipa za ntchitoyi, ndibwino kuti musakhudze orchid kwakanthawi, koma yesetsani kutsatira izi:

• Duwa limakonda kutentha m'nyengo yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Komabe, milungu ingapo yoyambirira mutachotsa peduncle, ndibwino kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 20-22 ° C.
• Chepetsani kuthirira, koma sungani nthaka youma youma.
• Chotsani kuyatsa kwakukulu. Chepetsani nthawi yowunikira.
• Sungani chinyezi mkati mwa 50-60%.
• Pewani mpweya wokhazikika m'chipindacho.
• Osadyetsa mwezi woyamba, kenako kamodzi pamasiku 30.
• Kwa ma orchid, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretsenso gawo lililonse zaka 2-3, ndipo izi zimachitika bwino pambuyo poti maluwa akutha.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 35-40 ° C.
• Thirani utsi pafupipafupi.

Mwamwayi, kudulira si chinthu choyipa chonchi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikufufuza momwe maluwawo alili, werengani malangizowo, konzekerani zonse, ndipo mutha kuyamba. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndizofunikira osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa oimira okongola a maluwa. Adzakubwezerani, maluwa akutali komanso obiriwira.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungadzeretse bwino zouma zouma pambuyo pachimake cha orchid:

Onerani kanemayo: General Kanene says Oga family Using his Name to crook people (June 2024).