Makhalidwe akusamalidwa ndi kulima kwa Hanni sansevieria, malongosoledwe amitundu yaying'ono ndi zithunzi zawo

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Kukula maluwa kunyumba ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mkati ndi ziwiya zapakhomo panu. Mutha kugula zokonzeka ku malo ogulitsira maluwa, koma mutha kudzanso nokha chomera chokongola komanso chopangidwa bwino.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Sansevieria (Latin Sansevieria) - ndi mtundu wa zomera zosatha zomwe zimakhala za banja la Asparagaceae. Poyamba, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ankanena kuti iwo ndi amene anachokera ku banja la agave. Oimira maluwawo amakula m'malo ouma otentha ndi madera otentha a ku Africa. Sansevier imakula pachilumba cha Madagascar, kumwera kwa Asia, komanso ku United States. Zonsezi, pali mitundu yoposa 60 ya sansevieria.

Dzinalo lazomera zamtunduwu ku Russia sizimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse chimodzimodzi: sansevier, sansevieria, sansevier. Palinso mayina odziwika: "mchira wa pike", "lilime la apongozi", "khungu la njoka". Ku Great Britain amatchedwa "tiger kakombo".

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina lachifumu waku Italiya Sanseviero, yemwe adaphunzira za botany ndipo anali katswiri wodziwa zaluso. Sansevier idayamba kulimidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18.

Mu 1941, wasayansi komanso wobzala mbewu S. Khan adapanga rosette yatsopano ya Sansevier yatsopano (mpaka 30 cm), yomwe idatchulidwa ndi dzina la yemwe adalemba: Hanni (sansevieria hahnii). Zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira zinali Sansevier Laurenti.

Subsort Hahnii ndi zithunzi zawo

Sansevieria hahnii ndi chomera chaching'ono komanso chaching'ono. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri sikupitilira masentimita 30. Masamba amakula kuchokera ku rosette yoboola pakati ndipo amakhala obiriwira mdima.

Mndandanda wa mitundu ya Hanni waperekedwa pansipa.

Golide

The rosette wa chomeracho ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yayikulu, kusiyana kwake ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yazitali. Mitundu ya Sansevier Gold idapangidwa mu 1953 ndi S. Khan.

Kristata

Ili ndi kufanana ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yamasamba, koma imadziwika kuti imakhotakhota m'mbali mwa tsamba kulowera pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kupindika pafupifupi theka lalitali.

Siliva (siliva)

Zofanana mofananira ndi mitundu yayikulu, koma mtundu wa masambawo uli ndi mawonekedwe osungunuka. Masamba ali ndi mapangidwe akuda komanso mikwingwirima.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha. M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, kutentha kumafunika mkati mwa 18-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira-yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 14-16 ° С kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi kutentha kwakanthawi, chomeracho chimatha kudwala ndikufa.
Kuthirira. Chinyezi chanthaka chofunikira chimafunika kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, kutengera kutentha kwa chipinda. Mukamwetsa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, sizovomerezeka kuti madzi alowe pakatikati pa malo ogulitsira - izi zitha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa chomeracho.
Kuyatsa. Kuwala kowala bwino, kosakanikirana kumayenda bwino kwambiri. Chomeracho chimapirira mthunzi wowala pang'ono komanso mthunzi wonse. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ma sansevierias osiyanasiyana amafunikira kuyatsa kowala kwambiri, kuyambira pomwe amakula mumthunzi, masamba owala amatayika.
Nthaka. Kapangidwe ka nthaka yakukula Sansevier Hanni:
- Magawo awiri adziko lapansi;
- Gawo limodzi lokhala ndi masamba;
- Gawo limodzi la humus;
- Peat imodzi;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Pakati pa nyengo yokula (kasupe-chilimwe), feteleza amchere (theka la ndende) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza amagwira bwino ntchito ya cacti.
Chenjezo! Chomeracho chikakhala pamalo amdima, ndibwino kuti muchepetse mavalidwe.
Mphika. Chomerachi chili ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula mphika wadothi wokulirapo, chifukwa pulasitiki imatha kuthyola pansi pazovuta za mizu. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wosazama.
Kubzala mbewu. Chizindikiro chachikulu chofunikira chobzala ndikutuluka kwa mizu kuchokera kumabowo pansi pa mphika. Ndikofunika kuziika mbewuzo kawirikawiri.
- kuti muziike, m'pofunika kugula nthaka, dongo lokulitsa pasadakhale;
- ndiye chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale osawononga mizu;
- ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kusunthidwa ku mphika watsopano, momwe mumakhala ngalande kale, onjezerani nthaka;
- ndiye tsanulirani.
Kudulira. Izi sizovuta konse. Mukungoyenera kuchotsa zakale, komanso zomwe zataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Mukhozanso kudula malangizo ouma a masamba.
Nyengo yozizira. Nyengo yozizira yazomera iyenera kuchitika m'nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza kuti madzi asadzaze nthaka komanso kupezeka kwa chomera pamalo otentha.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro muphunzira momwe mungasamalire Sansevieria Hanni kunyumba:

Kubereka

Mbeu za chomeracho zili mu nyemba. Mitengoyi imayenera kuloledwa kuuma osachotsa m'zipolopolo zawo, kenako imabzalidwa m'miphika yapulasitiki ndi nthaka. Malo abwino kwambiri ophukira mbewu ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Kugawidwa kwa rhizome kuli motere: choyamba muyenera kuzula mizu m'nthaka, kenako tsukani mosamala, kenako mugawe ndi mpeni, kupatulira mizu pamodzi ndi masamba, ndikuibzala mumphika watsopano ndi gawo lapansi.
Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika kuti mbewu zatsopano zizikula bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mizu yodzipatula imafuna chinyezi, kuyatsa ndi kudyetsa.
Kudula masamba ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kudula pepala lonse mzidutswa zingapo za 6 masentimita ndikulemba pansi. Ndiye muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo. Masambawo akauma, amayenera kubzalidwa mumphika wa mchenga wosapitirira masentimita 2. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti tichotseretu mizu. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimabzalidwa mumphika wa nthaka.
Pamakalata. Kubereka kotereku kumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu - njirayi imatha kuwononga chomeracho, chifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Pachimake

Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimatulutsa muvi wozungulira, pomwe pamakhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi timadzi tokoma pansi pake. Fungo la maluwa ndilopusa. Chimodzi mwa maluwa ndikufalikira kwa maluwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amamasula mu Epulo kapena Meyi.

Momwe mitundu ina imafalikira, monga Velvet Touch, Laurenti, Cylindrical, Munshine ndi Three-lane, muphunzira munkhani zosiyana patsamba lathu. Kumeneko tinakambirananso za chisamaliro ndi kubereka kwa mitundu yokongola iyi ya Sansevieria.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sanseviera Hanni imagonjetsedwa ndi pafupifupi matenda onse ndi tizilombo toononga m'nyumba. Zitha kuwonongedwa pokhapokha ponyowetsa kwambiri kapena kuthira madzi muma rosettes a masamba.

Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi: