Maluwa osakaniza tiyi Ashram: malongosoledwe, chithunzi, maluwa, kuberekana ndi chisamaliro

Rose ndi mfumukazi yamaluwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imachita chidwi. Masitolo amakono amaluwa amapereka mwayi wosankha ogula opambana kwambiri. Maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa ndi maluwa ambiri padziko lapansi.

Izi ndichifukwa cha kudzichepetsa pakukula, komanso kusankha kwakukulu kwakunja. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akukulitsa imodzi mwa mitundu ya maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa - Ashram.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi

Maluwa a mitunduyi ndi akulu kwambiri - amafikira masentimita 9-12 m'mimba mwake. Komanso, masambawo ndi obiriwira, odzaza, pali masamba ambiri mwa iwo omwe amalumikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Masambawo akatseguka kwathunthu, masamba amayamba kupindika pang'ono. Izi zimapereka chithumwa chapadera ku duwa lonse ndipo chimafanana ndi mitundu ya zingwe.

Kawirikawiri maluwa a rose amapanga inflorescence kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 3-5 pa tsinde limodzi... Zimayambira bwino, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 120, ndipo kukula kwachitsamba kochepa ndi theka la mita. Mphukira imafalikira kwambiri - mpaka 80 cm.

Ma mbale a masamba ndi akulu, mawonekedwe ake pang'ono oblong. Masambawo ali ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira, pali matte komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa ku Ashram ndi aatali kwambiri.

Ngakhale maluwawo atadulidwa ndikuikidwa mu vase, amathanso kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Zoyipa zamitunduyi zimaphatikizapo kukana kulimbana ndi matenda monga powdery mildew ndi malo akuda. Zosiyanasiyana zili ndi maubwino ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukana chisanu, maluwa ataliatali, komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mitundu ya Ashram ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa aku Germanyomwe amagwira ntchito ku nazale yanyumba ya Tantau. Izo zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, kapena m'malo 1998. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maluwa amtunduwu amangotchuka kwambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mbali yayikulu ya Ashram ndikusintha kwamitundu yamaluwa - koyambirira kwamaluwa, masambawo ndi owala, bulauni-lalanje ndi kusefukira kwamkuwa.

Popita nthawi, kuwala kwa utoto kumachepa, masamba amakhala otumbululuka, pichesi yotumbululuka (phunzirani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pano). Komanso masamba opotoka amakhala osowa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa.

Tidakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi maluwa apa, ndikuwerenga za mbiri yakukula ndi mawonekedwe akukulira maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa pano.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Masamba ophuka amakhalabe pamayendedwe kwa nthawi yayitali... Nthawi zambiri maluwa oyamba amawoneka kumapeto kwa Meyi, nthawi zina kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Zimangodalira nyengo yamchigawochi. Mutha kusilira maluwa a Ashram mpaka chisanu chomwe - masamba omaliza amagwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Asanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe chiopsezo chachisanu chatha. Ngati kudulira kunachitika mu kugwa, ndikwanira kudula masentimita 5-10, ndipo ngati nyengo yachisanu isanafike nthawi yozizira sinachepe, pamenepa, kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwawo amadulidwa, kusiya mphukira zazing'ono 20-30 masentimita.

Komanso, isanatuluke maluwa, maluwa a Ashram amafunika kudyetsedwa kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti maluwawo atuluke nthawi yayitali. Manyowa achilengedwe ndi abwino kwa izi.

Kusamalira pambuyo pa maluwa kumakhala kudulira kwotsatira... Poterepa, mphukira zimadulidwa pafupifupi pamizu, kuti nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira ziboda zonse zimapangidwira mizu, osati kukula kwa mphukira zosafunikira.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Kuti mukwaniritse duwa, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zonse za chisamaliro choyenera. Tikambirana mfundo izi pansipa. Olima akangotsatira malamulo onse okula maluwa a Ashram, amupatsa masamba okongola.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Mtundu uwu wa duwa ungabzalidwe ngakhale m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Chomerachi chingakhale maziko opangira munda wamaluwa. Ashram imawoneka bwino kwambiri payokha komanso pagulu. Maluwa a lalanje amawoneka opindulitsa makamaka motsutsana ndi udzu wa emarodi.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Maluwa onse amakonda dzuwa. Koma, ngati chomeracho chikuwunikiridwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse, pamakhala mwayi waukulu woyaka ndi kukhetsa gawo lobiriwira. Izi ndizowona makamaka kum'mwera kwa dzikolo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo omwe adzakhale mumthunzi mpaka nthawi yamasana, koma masana dzuwa lidzawala.

Musaiwale kuti malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Izi zipulumutsa duwa kumatenda.

Sitipangira kuti tibzale tchire m'malo athyathyathya, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mpweya wozizira umakhazikika pamenepo, ndichifukwa chake chitetezo chazomera chimachepa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka yachonde yomwe izizungulira mpweya bwino. Nthaka zolemera ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi humus, peat kapena mchenga wolimba musanadzalemo. Koma nthawi yomweyo musalole kuti nthaka ikhale yopepuka... Popeza mu gawo loterolo, madzi amatuluka mwachangu, ndipo dziko lapansi palokha limatha kutentha.

Ngati tsamba lanu lili ndi dothi lamchenga, onjezerani nkhwangwa kapena dothi kwa iwo. Asidi ayenera kusungidwa pakatikati. Kuti muwonjezere, muyenera kuwonjezera peat kapena manyowa. Koma kuti muchepetse acidity, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito olu kapena laimu.

Kubzala mbewu

Muyenera kubzala mbewu pakati pa dzinja.... Pachifukwa ichi, amagula dothi lokonzedwa bwino lazomera zamkati. Chidebe chilichonse ndi choyenera kubzala, pafupifupi masentimita 15 kutalika.

1. Mbeu zimayikidwa m'nthaka osapitirira 1 cm.
2. Ndikofunika kutsitsa nthaka kuchokera mu botolo la utsi kuti mbeuyo isasambe pansi pamadzi. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza njira yothirira ndikudyetsa chopatsa mphamvu.
3. M'masabata awiri oyambilira, nyembazo zizikhala ndi zojambulidwa, zomwe zimayenera kutsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuti ziulutsidwe.

Thirirani mbande nthaka ikauma. Kamodzi pamwezi, mbande ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza okonzeka. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, mbandezo zimatha kusamutsidwa kupita kumtunda. Koma nthawi yomweyo, dziko lapansi liyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 12-15 Celsius.

Kutentha

Kutentha kochepa kwa Rose Ashram ndi 7-12 madigiri Celsius.... Koma kutentha pazipita ndi madigiri 25-28. Mpweya ukakhala pamwamba pazizindikirozi, ndibwino kuti muzitsitsimutsa ndikumazipopera pafupipafupi kuti zisawume kapena kuuma. Kutentha kokwanira mchilimwe ndi madigiri 22-25 pamwamba pa zero.

Kuthirira

Ichi ndi chochitika chovomerezeka chovomerezeka. Madzi othirira ayenera kupatulidwa, kutentha kwapakatikati. Muyenera kuwerengera madzi kuchuluka kwa malita 15-20 pachitsamba chilichonse. M'masiku otentha ndi owuma, sungani dothi kawiri sabata. Pafupi ndi Seputembala, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamasiku khumi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Njirayi iyenera kuchitika nyengo ndi nthawi. M'chaka, feteleza a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kugwa, amafunika kuti apangidwe ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, manyowa ndi humus ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi nthaka.

Kudulira

Muyenera kudula tchire mchaka... Izi zimachitika pomwe masamba oyamba amawonekera pa mphukira.

• Kudulira kwambiri kumachitika nthawi zina ku tchire lakale.
• Mukameta mitengo yakale ya maluwa, amasiya masentimita 20-25.
• Kudulira kwapakatikati kumafunikira kukonza maluwa ndikupanga njirayi koyambirira.
• M'dzinja, amachotsa mphukira zakale komanso zodwala.

Tumizani

Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kugwa kapena kumapeto kwa masika. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti pasakhale maluwa pamphukira. Kuika Ashram rose pamodzi ndi mizu yonse... Mukabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri ndikudyetsedwa ndi feteleza.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kuphatikiza pa kudulira, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kuphimba ma rhizomes ndi mphukira zotsalira. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musathamangire ndi pogona (ndi mitundu iti yomwe siyikusowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira?).

Malingana ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika pansi pa madigiri 7 a chisanu, palibe chifukwa chotsekera. M'malo mwake, chisanu chofatsa chotere chimathandiza duwa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kubereka

Rose Ashram imatha kufalikira kokha m'njira yophukira.... Pachifukwa ichi pomwe chomeracho chidzasunga mawonekedwe ake onse. Ndikofunika kudula cuttings kokha kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono zathanzi. Izi zimachitika bwino pambuyo pachimake choyamba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Rose Ashram atha kumenyedwa ndi tizirombo:

• ananyamuka nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• odzigudubuza masamba;
• dinani kafadala.

Mutha kulimbana ndi tiziromboti mwanjira imodzi - gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera fungicidal.

Mwa matendawa, izi ndizofala kwambiri:

• powdery mildew;
• dzimbiri;
• klorosis.

Kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo kumathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingapo kangapo pakadutsa masiku 5-7.

Maluwa amakhalabe mfumukazi ya maluwa. Komabe, mfumukazi nthawi zonse zimafuna chidwi chochulukirapo. Koma zoyesayesa zonse za florist sizidzapita pachabe, chifukwa Maluwa a Ashram amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amakhala kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Pa Phiri Kalelo Hymn 111-A Tribute to Late Elder Chinjala (September 2024).