Momwe mungachotsere chakudya chowotcha ndi mdima mumphika
Njira yochotsera dothi lakale komanso lolimba ndiyotopetsa. Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe ingathandize kutsuka bwino poto wa chakudya chowotcha ndi mdima mkati ndi kunja. M'maphikidwe owerengeka, njira zomwe mayi aliyense wapakhomo amagwiritsira ntchito.
Chitetezo ndi mosamala
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoyeretsera kapena mankhwala apanyumba okonzedwa bwino amafunika kusamala. Werengani malangizowo mosamala ndipo nthawi zonse muzivala magulovesi. Sambani m'malo opumira mpweya wabwino ndipo musapume utsi.
Sambani miphika yozizira ndikusunga madzi ozizira pazakudya zotentha, chifukwa izi zimawononga ndikupunduka. Musagwiritse ntchito masiponji achitsulo ndi zinthu zopweteka zomwe zimangokhalira kukanda mbale. Pokonza kunyumba, masiponji ofewa ofewa amalimbikitsidwa.
Njira za anthu zamitundu yonse yamiphika
Zithandizo zapakhomo zomwe zaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo zidzakuthandizani kuyeretsa mphika wazinthu zilizonse osadandaula za thanzi lanu. Njirazi zimachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe mulibe mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zachikhalidwe zimachepetsa ndalama ndikuchotsa kugula kwa mankhwala okwera mtengo m'sitolo.
- Khofi... Malo a khofi amachotsa mkaka wowotchera m'mbali mwa mphikawo. Siyani zotsalira za khofi wachilengedwe wosasungunuka kwa maola awiri, kenako pakani mbalezo mwamphamvu. Khofi amachotsa dothi komanso fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mufiriji.
- Mchere ndi soda... Kulimbana ndi dothi kunja ndi mkati. Slurry wa mchere, soda ndi madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta.
- Ndimu asidi... Zithandiza kuyeretsa pamwamba enamel. Thirani saucepan ndi yankho pa mlingo wa: 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ½ tbsp. l. asidi.
- Gwadani... Ankakonda kuchotsa chakudya chopsereza. Thirani anyezi wamkulu wosenda ndi madzi ndikuyika moto. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 5, kenako tsukani pansi pamadzi.
- Apple peel... Imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri zoyeretsera. Mufunika tsamba la maapulo wowawasa, omwe amathiridwa ndi madzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 20. Munthawi imeneyi, poto amakhala ngati watsopano.
Malangizo a Kanema
Njira zotchuka ndizoyenera kutsuka ziwiya zakhitchini kunyumba ndi zokutira: enamel, Teflon, ziwiya zadothi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zotayidwa. Zogulitsa zonse ndizotetezeka komanso zachilengedwe.
Mankhwala apanyumba motsutsana ndi ma kaboni komanso mdima
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala apanyumba kumatanthauza kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito pa zokutira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonongeka kwapadziko lapansi. Mukatsuka ndi njira zotere, mankhwalawa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera mukamatsuka, ndikutsatira zomwezo popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
- Chotsukira mbale... Zotsimikizika kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwatsopano. Thirani madzi otentha pa mbale, onjezerani mankhwalawo kutengera kuchuluka kwa kaboni, kusiya tsiku limodzi.
- Persol... Amachotsa chikaso. Thirani madzi otentha mu chidebe, onjezerani persal ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa.
- Oyera... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina sizinapereke zotsatira kapena zotsatira zake sizikutchulidwa mokwanira. Thirani madzi ozizira pa phula, onjezerani 1 tbsp. Kuyera ndikuchoka kwa maola 24. Kenako, osapukuta, khetsani madziwo. Thirani madzi atsopano, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, kukhetsa kachiwiri. Bwerezani njirayi katatu.
Mukamagula zinthu zopangidwa kale, onetsetsani kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zofananira. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana pazovala zosiyanasiyana.
Kukonza poto wa enamel kuchokera ku kaboni ndi mdima
Nthawi ikadutsa itayaka, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchotsa mdima. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyeretsa nthawi yomweyo. Pomaliza, lembani poto ndi madzi.
Zophikira za enamel nthawi zambiri zimawotcha chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopyapyala ndipo pansi pake pamatentha kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso ndi burashi yolimba kapena mpeni kumakulitsa mkhalidwe wa poto: ming'alu idzawonekera pa enamel ndipo imadzakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira iliyonse yoyeretsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Zithandizo za anthu
Vinyo wosasa
Kuti muchotse chakudya chowotcha, tsanulirani madzi osakaniza ndi viniga wofanana pamphika ndikukhala maola awiri. Ndiye mankhwala ndi sopo. Madipoziti akale a kaboni amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, monga ngati mukutsuka uvuni. Pofuna kuti ntchitoyi ifulumire, mphika wokhala ndi yankho umatenthedwa pamoto mpaka dothi liyamba kuyaka.
Kutsegula kaboni
Mpweya wophwanyidwa ukhoza kuchotsa kaboni ndi mafuta. Phwanyani mapiritsi osachepera 10 kukhala ufa, onetsani dothi, ndipo pakatha mphindi 20 tsanulirani madzi ofunda. Madzi akazizira, yeretsani poto mwachizolowezi.
Silikisi guluu ndi koloko phulusa
Msakaniza wa phulusa la soda ndi guluu wa silicate amayeretsa mphika wowotcha mkati ndi kunja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yakunyumba, mufunika chidebe chachikulu chomwe chingafanane ndi ziwiya zopsereza.
Choyamba, tsitsani madzi pang'ono, onjezerani ½ paketi ya soda, 1 chubu ya guluu wa silicate ndikuphika mpaka mutawira. Ikani poto wowonongeka ndikusakaniza ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15. Ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi ozizira, kuthandiza kuchotsa dothi ndi chinkhupule. Njira iyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa nyumbayo.
Mchere
Mchere ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka kukhitchini iliyonse. Kupatula momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, imachotsanso mpweya wabwino.
Thirani madzi mu phula, onjezerani 4 tbsp. mchere ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi 5. Kenako khetsani madziwo ndikupukuta dothi ndi chinkhupule cha thovu. Njirayi ikuthandizanso kuchotsa mabala amafuta mu microwave.
Malangizo apakanema
Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a kaboni mtsogolomo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphike msuzi wokha ndi ma compote mumphika wa enamel. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa ogula, zitsamba zotsukira zotsukira zimabweretsa mdima, chifukwa chake mumatsuka enamel ndi manja anu.
Kukonza poto wosapanga dzimbiri ndi moto
Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ziwaya amafunika kukonza zonse. Ngati pali dothi ndi mafuta pamtunda, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimawonongeka ndikutha msanga. Ganizirani njira yodzichotsera mbale zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimachotsa ma kaboni ndi zonyansa zina.
Fukani soda pa banga, perekani ndi viniga ndikuwonjezera madontho angapo a detergent. Pakani ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi otentha mpaka mpweya utachotsedwa.
Mukangotsuka, pukutani pamwamba ndi chopukutira chouma. Ngati izi sizichitika, madontho amadzi adzawoneka.
Momwe mungatsukitsire mphika wa aluminium
Poyeretsa ziwiya zachitsulo, njira zofatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizingawononge zokutira zofewa. Zophikira zotayidwa sizingadziwike ndi abrasives, ufa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi tinthu tolimba ndi kuyimitsidwa.
- Njira yothetsera soda... Mu ola limodzi, ichotsa zotsalira za kupanikizana kopsereza. Thirani madzi mu poto, onjezerani paketi ya soda ndi wiritsani kwa ola limodzi. Sambani dothi ndi chinkhupule.
- Sopo ochapa zovala ndi guluu wosalala. Zithandiza kupukuta mabala amafuta. Sopo yotsuka kabati mu chidebe ndi madzi, onjezerani guluu ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Mutatha kuwira kwa mphindi 30, tsanulirani pamalo ovutawo. Ndiye muzimutsuka pansi pa mpopi.
- Mankhwala otsukira mano... Njira yotsimikizika yochotsera limescale ndi mafuta, komanso kuyeretsa nsapato zoyera pa nsalu. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala, apo ayi kuwonongeka kungachitike. Ikani poto yonyowa ndikupukuta ndi siponji.
Mawanga akuda mkati adzatsukidwa ndi kefir kapena mkaka wowawasa. Zomwezo zimakhala ndi: nkhaka, nkhaka zam'madzi kapena tomato wofewa wosapsa.
Choyeretsa kunja kwambiri
Kunja kwa mphika kumatsukidwa mchipinda chotsegula zenera kapena zenera.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera mpweya kuchokera kunja ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi viniga.
Mu chidebe chachikulu, sakanizani madzi ndi zomwenso zofanana ndikuyika moto. Madzi akaphika, gwirani poto wowotchawo pamoto. Nthawi yabwino yowonekera ndi mphindi 10. Ndiye kupukuta wakuda ndi chinkhupule.
Malangizo Othandiza
Pofuna kupewa kuwotcha chakudya mu mbale ya enamel, tsitsani madzi pang'ono pansi.
Kukhala mu mpweya wabwino, mutha kupaka miphika yopsereza ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kuchotsa dothi kunyumba. Malingaliro awa sakugwira ntchito pazowotchera zotayidwa chifukwa azikanda.
Malo atsopano amatsukidwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma spatula amtengo kapena silicone kuti asunge umphumphu wokutira.
Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kutsuka ndi mpiru kumateteza mbale kuchokera panja kuti zisamadzaze mafuta ndi kuipitsidwa pang'ono. Mutha kupukuta zotsalira za mwaye ndi mwaye ndi siponji yofewa ndi ufa wa mpiru. Sungunulani siponji ndi madzi musanapake ufa.
Cookware idzawala ngati yatsopano ngati ingapukutidwe nthawi zonse ndi mphete za mbatata. Zotsatira zake zimawonekera makamaka pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndizovuta, koma zotheka, kuthana ndi zovuta zama kaboni komanso zakale. Mothandizidwa ndi zitsamba zowerengeka ndi maupangiri oyesa nthawi, mutha kutsuka ngakhale dothi lakale. Chofunikira chachikulu pakutsuka ndi kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro posankha njira yoyenera.