Mitundu yamipando m'khonde, maupangiri osankha

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Khonde ndi chipinda chofunikira chomwe anthu amalowa atangolowa m'nyumba kapena mnyumba. Iyenera kukhala yabwino komanso yotakasuka kuti musunge zovala zakunja ndi zinthu zina pano. Pachifukwa ichi, mipando yabwino kwambiri yamakonde imasankhidwa, ndipo iyenera kukhala yokongola, yabwino komanso yothandiza.

Mitundu

Kusankha mipando yomwe idayikidwa mukakhonde kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kovuta komanso kosavuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zambiri chipinda chino chimakhala ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe osasintha. Komanso mipando imawonetsedwa pamsika pamitundu yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha yoyenera.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukonde, komanso madera ena okhala nyumba, musankhe kalembedwe kena kake komwe kadzachitikire.

Pakhonde, mosasamala kukula kwake, nyumba zimagulidwa:

zovala zopangira zovala zakunja ndi zinthu zina, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi kukula kokwanira mokwanira ndi magwiridwe antchito;
galasi lomwe limapereka chitonthozo pokonzekera kuchoka panyumbamo;
hanger ya zovala zogwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse;
ottoman nsapato zabwino;
zopangira maambulera kapena zinthu zina zazitali komanso zopapatiza;
chikombole chosungitsira bwino nsapato, zoyimiridwa ndi kabati kocheperako, komwe nthawi zambiri kamakhala pansi pa kabati;
mashelufu opachikidwa opangidwa kuti azikhala ndizinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana.

Mutha kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati pamakhonde padera kapena seti imodzi. Ngati njira yachiwiri yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti zida zomwe zili ndi kasinthidwe koyenera zimasankhidwa. Ngati chipindacho ndi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe kakhonde ka ngodya kaja, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuti mukhale chipinda chosangalatsa komanso chophatikizira.

Makulidwe azinthu zamkati zamkati amasankhidwa payekha chipinda chilichonse. Zimaganiziranso mtundu wa masitayilo omwe amasankhidwa kuti apange makonde. Yankho labwino limapangidwa ndi mipando, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kosavuta.

Zida

Anthu ambiri, akamakongoletsa khonde, amakonda mipando. Zithunzi zamkati osiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa pansipa. Zida zimatha kuphatikizira zinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana. Chisankho chimadalira kuthekera kwachuma ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito molunjika za mipando yamtundu wanji yomwe iyenera kupezeka mchipinda chomwe chapatsidwa.

Zida zitha kuyimilidwa ndi mapangidwe:

ngodya;
yomangidwa;
yodziyimira payokha;
mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Misewu yamakona amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pakanjira yopapatiza kapena chipinda chaching'ono. Zovutazo zimaphatikizapo kuvuta ndi kusowa kwa msonkhano wawo, koma ndi otakata komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kwa madera omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatsimikiziridwa. Nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe apakona amakhala ndi kabati yaying'ono yayikulu pakona, mbali imodzi yake pali cholumikizira chotseguka zokhala ndi ngowe, ndipo mbali inayo bokosi la otungira okhala ndi galasi. Pansi pa mbali imodzi pali bokosi locheperako lopangira nsapato. Komanso pafupi ndi nyumba ya ndegeyo pamakhala zipewa. Chikwama ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chodziwika bwino komanso chotchuka kwambiri, koma kuwonjezera apo, ndizotheka kusankha mapangidwe ena. Zithunzi za mayendedwe angapo apakona ambiri zilipo pansipa, chifukwa chake kusankha njira yabwino yocheperako sikovuta. Chida cha pakona chimapangidwa ngati chamanja ndi chamanzere. Chosavuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsidwa komwe nduna imakhala ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana. Ndi zazing'ono kukula ndipo adapangidwa kuti azisungira zinthu zazing'ono zingapo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mapangidwe a banja lalikulu lokhala ndi ana momwe zingwe za zovala sizokwera kwambiri kuti ana azitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Misewu yomangidwapo imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera malo ochepa. Imatenga malo ocheperako pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mayendedwe. Mbali yake yayikulu ndikutchingira zovala, zomwe zimayikidwa mu chipinda cha chipinda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga ambiri okhala ndi nyumba zosanja zingapo, popanga nyumba, amamvera kuyang'anira ziphuphu zambiri zotere. Chifukwa cha iwo, malowa amawoneka abwino komanso osangalatsa, koma samathandiza kukonza bwino zinthu zamkati muzipinda zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapangidwe amitundu yonse momwe mipando yosiyanasiyana imayikidwira. Ndi yankho ili, cholumikizira chokha chimagulidwa, ndipo zina zonse zimayimiriridwa ndi khoma la chipinda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitseko imasankhidwa pamakonzedwe otere, koma zitseko zowonekera kapena magalasi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka, malo ambiri omasuka panjira yopita panjira satengedwa. Zinthu zowonjezera zimayikidwa m'mbali mwa nduna kuti musungire zazing'ono zingapo.

Mawonekedwe oyenda modutsa amakhala ndi ma module angapo, chifukwa chake pogula kapangidwe, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofunikira ziti kuti pakhale malo okwanira komanso owoneka bwino. Pakhonde lililonse, mipando yamtunduwu idzawoneka yokongola komanso yosangalatsa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, imatha kusinthidwa ndi ma module ena osiyanasiyana. Zojambula zamakono ndizophatikizika komanso zophatikizika, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi ma module osiyanasiyana, ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana kapena zotulutsa m'chipindacho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mtengo wotsika, chifukwa chake amapezeka kwa aliyense. Misewu yaying'ono m'khonde imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chipinda chino chimakhala chaching'ono kukula kwake. Amatha kukhala ndi magawo ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi ngowe, pafupi ndi kabati yopapatiza, yokonzedwa kuti isunge zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi nsapato. Ndiponso, kabati yokhala ndi galasi, yokhala ndi kabati, imagulidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo mwina hanger yotseguka kapena cholembera pansi imayikidwa pafupi nayo.

Sikovuta kusankha zida ngakhale chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri komanso chopanda malire, popeza opanga amakono amapereka mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zida zopangira

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mayendedwe angapo osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana kukula, mtundu ndi magawo ena. Komabe, ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa kuchokera pachithunzichi zomwe zida zake zimapangidwa. Chizindikiro ichi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri.

Zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khwalala:

Chipboard chimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri popanga zinthu zamkati. Kapangidwe kake sikolimba, komanso sapirira katundu wambiri. Ndikofunikira musanagule kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala, popeza opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma formaldehyde ndi zinthu zina zovulaza kapena zoopsa popanga;
matabwa achilengedwe - mapangidwe owoneka bwino komanso apadera okhala ndi mtengo wambiri amapezeka kuchokera pamenepo. Amakwanira bwino masitaelo amkati amkati ndipo amadziwika ndi moyo wautali wautumiki;
pulasitiki - zomangidwa ndi izi ndizolimba, zosavuta kusamalira komanso zotsika mtengo. Amabwera m'mitundu yambiri, koma siabwino kwenikweni masitayilo apakatikati kapena apamwamba. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodzichepetsa komanso osasangalatsa kwenikweni, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa ndi bajeti yochepa yogulira;
MDF ndichisankho chabwino kwa ogula ambiri. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthuzi zimakhala ndi mtengo wovomerezeka, ndizosamalira zachilengedwe komanso zimawoneka bwino. Amatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amalimbana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, mipando yomwe imapangidwira kakhonde kakang'ono imatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana pazida zomwe zilipo, komanso zomwe mumakonda.

Malamulo okhazikitsa poganizira momwe chipinda chimakhalira

Kwachipinda chaching'ono, kusankha komwe kuli zinthu zazikulu zapakhwalala kumawonedwa ngati kocheperako, chifukwa kulibe malo oyikiramo mipando. Komabe, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chipinda, masanjidwe amasankhidwa:

ngodya - njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosangalatsa komanso yolondola pamakonde aliwonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mapangidwe apadera amasankhidwa, momwe mumakhala nduna yazing'ono. Imakhala ndi gawo lolowera lomwe nthawi zambiri siligwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ambiri atsala mu gawo lina la chipindacho kuyenda momasuka kapena kusintha zovala. Kapangidwe koteroko kamawoneka kokongola komanso kosangalatsa mchipinda chilichonse, chifukwa chake zimatsimikizika kuti sizingogwira ntchito zambiri, komanso malo okongola. M'mbali mwa kabati yakona, pali maofesi osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, cholembera chotsegula, kabati yokhala ndi kalilole kapena makabati opapatiza okhala ndi mashelufu angapo ndi ma tebulo. Zinthu zonsezi ndizodziwika ndi kusungira kwakukulu;
mzere - umawoneka ngati chisankho chabwino pamitundu ingapo yayitali. Yoyenera ngakhale chipinda chimakhala chopapatiza kwambiri, koma pakadali pano mipando iyenera kukhala ndi kuzama pang'ono. Amaganiziridwa kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana panjirayo zimayikidwa khoma limodzi lalitali la chipinda. Ndikofunika kuti akhale ndi kuya kwakuya, popeza pakadali pano malo okha ndi omwe adzasiyidwe kuti aziyenda mwaulere m'khonde. Chisankho chabwino chimawerengedwa kuti ndi zovala zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zotsetsereka, komanso zovala zoyenda, popeza mukamagwiritsa ntchito, malo ambiri omasuka patsogolo pawo sadzafunika;
chopangidwa ndi n - choyenera zipinda zazikulu ndi zazikulu zokwanira. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkati zomwe zidayikidwa pamakoma atatu oyandikana. Yankho lotere la kolowera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, koma ndiloyenera ngati ndi chipinda chachikulu, ndipo amafunikiranso kuyikamo zinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha. Chithunzi cha kugawa mipando koteroko chikuwoneka pansipa. Ndikukonzekera bwino kwa zinthu, malo abwino komanso osangalatsa amakhala otsimikizika.

Ngati khonde ndi chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi zipilala zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti kugula mipando ingapo yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuyimba bwino kumawerengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino.Ngati pali ziphuphu konse, makoma awo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma a kabati, ndipo khomo limatsekedwa ndi khoma losavuta. Chisankho chabwino pamakonde aliwonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yapadera. Imaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi eni ake, zomwe zimaloleza nthawi iliyonse kusintha mawonekedwe apanjira iliyonse.

Mitundu yosankha

Pakhonde, njira yosankhira mipando imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta chifukwa chakuchepa kwake. Izi zimaganizira malamulo oyambira:

mipando iyenera kufanana ndi malo omwe alipo mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula;
Ndikofunika kuti zipangidwe ndi mitundu yopepuka yomwe mowonekera imakulitsa kukula kwa zipinda;
kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena malo owala bwino kumawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino;
chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi makina amakono osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndizosavuta, zazikulu komanso zophatikizika.

Chifukwa chake, mipando m'makonde ang'onoang'ono imawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mukamasankha, malamulo ena ayenera kuganiziridwa. Musanagule, magawo oyambira pamsewuwo amayeza, ndikupanga pulojekiti yapadera, pomwe malo azinthu zonse zamkati amawonekera. Kutengera ndi izi, masanjidwe abwino amchipindachi asankhidwa.