Wokhala m'nyumba pafupipafupi ndi Sansevieria Laurenti. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa?

Anthu ambiri adziwa chomera ichi kuyambira ali mwana, chifukwa ndimakonda kukhala m'nyumba ndi nyumba, ndipo posachedwa chikuwoneka m'maofesi ndi mabungwe azachipatala.

Tikulankhula za chomera chomwe sichimangokhala chowoneka chokongola, komanso dzina lokongola, losangalatsa - Sansevieria Laurenti.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe mbewuyo imafotokozera, komanso momwe tingaphunzirire bwino maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Sansevieria Laurentii (Latin Sansevieria laurentii) ili ndi mayina osadziwika (monga anthu) Spear of Africa, Lilime la Amayi Apongozi, Lupanga, Njoka Yotambasulidwa, chomera cha Mwayi, chomera Njoka, Lilime la apongozi, lilime la Mdyerekezi, Laurentii Njoka, Goldband Sansevieria. Mayina onsewa amachokera pamawonekedwe a masamba ake - ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu.

Mbiri yakupezeka kwa wokondedwayo sikudziwika bwinobwino. Chodziwika bwino ndikuti malingaliro oyamba a laurenti sansevieria amapezeka m'mabuku azakale zazaka za m'ma 1700. Sansevieria imapezeka ku Africa, Indonesia ndi India.

Zokhudza banja la agave, izi chomeracho chili ndi masamba olimba owoneka ngati malupanga akuthwa konsekonse Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso m'mbali mwake (ndipo nthawi zambiri pakati). Masamba ndi osambira, owongoka, masentimita 5-6 m'lifupi ndipo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 70-95. Tsinde likusowa.

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe duwa limawonekera.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Sansevieria ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo kuyisamalira sikutanthauza kuyesayesa konse kwa titanic. kapena ndalama zabwino. Sachita mantha ndi kuwunikira kotsika, kapena kuthirira kosavuta kapena kosowa kwenikweni. Komabe, zonse mu dongosolo.

• Kutentha. Sansevieria siyimalekerera kuzizira, chifukwa chake njira yabwino yoyikiramo ikanakhala chipinda chofunda komanso kutentha komwe sikugwa pansi madigiri +10. Mtundu woyenera wa kutentha kwa chomerachi ndi madigiri 20 + 30. Ndikutentha kumeneku, sansevieria imamva bwino kwambiri ndipo imakula mwachangu, ikukondweretsa eni ake ndi zomera zamphamvu komanso zowirira.
• Kuthirira. Sansevieria ndi chomera cholimbana ndi chilala, chifukwa chake, chipinda chatsekedwa chofundira chapakati (motero mpweya wouma mokwanira) sichimalepheretsa, ndipo chidzakula bwino ngati izi. Pakadutsa pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka yomwe imadzalidwa zokoma imayenera kuuma kwathunthu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, kapena nthaka youma ikauma mpaka kukhudza.

  Kuthirira mbewu nthawi yokula ndikololedwa osapitirira kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi.

  Mukamwetsa, muyenera kuyesa kuteteza madzi kuti asafike pamasamba, chifukwa izi zitha kuwola. Kutsanulira sansevieria sikuvomerezedwanso, chifukwa pakadali pano chomeracho chimayambanso kuvunda ndipo chitha kufa. Choopsa chachikulu ndi acidification ya gawo lapansi.

  Vutoli limakhala lofunikira makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lauma kwathunthu. Chizindikiro choyamba chanyanjayi ndi masamba achikasu (makamaka ngati chikasu chimayamba kuchokera kumizu yamasamba). Palibe zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kuthirira mbewu.

• Kuwala. Sansevieria imadziwika ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa kuwala kwakanthawi kambiri - kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kutsika pang'ono. Koma malo abwino kwambiri okula duwa ili ndi mthunzi pang'ono.
• Kuyambitsa. Mukamakula chomera chamkati, muyenera kusamala kuti dothi lomwe lili m'miphika momwe sansevieria yabzalidwa likuyandikira kwambiri momwe maluwawo amakulira m'chilengedwe.

  Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kulemba gawo lapansi kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:

  1. Dziko la Sod - gawo limodzi.
  2. Malo osakhazikika - magawo awiri.
  3. Humus - gawo limodzi.
  4. Mchenga - 1 gawo.
  5. Peat - gawo limodzi.

  Izi zimayandikira kwambiri nthaka yachilengedwe yomwe sansevieria imakula, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa otakasuka komanso athanzi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera kwa okometsera, koma ndiye kuti palibe chitsimikizo kuti chomeracho chidzakula kuchokera miyezi yoyambirira yobzala.

• Kudulira. Kapangidwe ka chitsamba cha sansevieria ndikuti kudulira sikufunika konse pachomera ichi. Kupatula kwake ndimikhalidwe pomwe masamba amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo kapena kuwonongeka kwachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri.

  Njira yokonza imaphatikizaponso masitepe awiri okha:

  1. Ndi mpeni kapena tsamba lakuthwa kwambiri, m'pofunika kudula gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuyesera kuti licheke momwe zingathere.
  2. Odulidwawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana omwe alipo.

  Ngati tsamba limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa tsamba lonselo. Iyenera kudulidwa muzu womwewo, ndikungotsala mamilimita 5-7 a tsamba.

• Zovala zapamwamba. Njira yolimbikitsidwa ndi feteleza wokhazikika wa cacti wokhala ndi mankhwala a calcium kapena phosphorous. Kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitukuko cha sansevieria. Ponena za zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni, ziyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu. Kuchulukitsa kwanthaka kumatha kuyambitsa kutayika kwamasamba, kupangitsa chidwi chawo, kapena kuyambitsa kufa kwa chomeracho.
• Mphika. Popeza sansevieria ili ndi mizu yomwe ikukula mpaka mbali, kuti ikule bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika wosazama kwambiri, koma wokwanira. Mizu ya duwa ili yamphamvu, choncho ndi bwino kutenga mphika womwe ndi wolimba komanso wopangidwa ndi zinthu za ceramic.
• Tumizani. Ndi bwino kumuika sansevieria kumapeto kwa masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu, izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

  Kuika kumachitika motere:

  1. Mosamala chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale, ndikumasula pang'onopang'ono mizu ku dongo lakale.
  2. Fufuzani kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati zilipo, zowonongeka kapena zowola ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
  3. Dzazani mphika watsopano ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi ngalande zowonjezera zadongo, ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi dothi laling'ono.
  4. Ikani maluwa mumphika wokonzeka, kufalitsa mizu mofanana. Fukani nthaka pazu, ndikuiphatika pang'ono.

  Mukabzala, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa.

• Nyengo yozizira. Sansevieria, monga ma succulents ena, amafunikira nthawi yopumula kuti abwezeretse nyonga ndikupitilira kukula.

  Kuti nyengo yozizira ichitike bwino, chomeracho chikuyenera kupanga izi:

  1. Kutentha: + 12 + 15 degrees.
  2. Kuunikira: mdima momwe zingathere.
  3. Kuthirira: kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuchepera.
  4. Zovala zapamwamba: kulibe.

Zoswana

Sansevieria laurenti imaberekanso m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kugawidwa kwa tchire. Pepani chomeracho mumphika ndikumasula mizu kuchokera kubumba lanyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, dulani mosamala mizu yolitali yoloweka m'magawo 2-3 ndikuisiya iume pang'ono. Ikani magawo ake mumiphika yosiyanasiyana.
2. Kudula masamba. Kuchokera muzu wa tchire, dulani chinsalu chotalika masentimita 4-6 ndikuchilekerera pang'ono. Bzalani kudula mumphika wosiyana ndi nthaka yokonzedwa, dulani mpaka kuya kwa masentimita awiri. Sungunulani nthaka pang'ono ndikuyika mphika pamalo owunikiridwa ndi kuwala kofalikira. Mphika uyenera wokutidwa ndi galasi mphukira zoyamba zisanatuluke.

Pachimake

Sansevieria imamasula makamaka modabwitsa. Muvi woboola pakati wonyezimira watulutsidwa kuchokera pakatikati pa chitsamba, kutalika kwake komwe kuli maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Amamasula mu Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo ndipo amatenga masiku 13-15.

Sansevieria imamasula usiku wokha, ndikudzaza chipinda ndi fungo losalala lofanana ndi vanila.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sansevieria ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo sichikhala ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Koma zina mwazi zingayambitsenso chomera mavuto:

• Kangaude.
• Thrips.
• Chishango.

Kulimbana ndi tizirombazi kumaphatikizapo kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yolowetsedwa m'madzi a sopo ndikuwongolera ndi njira zapadera.

Maluwa ofanana

Sansevieria ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Koma pali mitundu ina ya maluwa yomwe imawoneka yofanana ndi iye. Nawa asanu mwa iwo:

• Hyacinth.
• Sansevieria Duneri.
• Sansevieria fenvord Wakuda.
• Sansevieria Grandis.
• Mwezi wa Sansevieria Silver.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti Sansevieria Laurenti ndi chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chosavuta kukulira kunyumba... Ndipo ndi mawonekedwe ake, imatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse.

Onerani kanemayo: My Sansevieria Collection So Far (September 2024).