Chidule cha zovala zodula zomwe zimayendetsedwa kalembedwe kakale, mitundu yosankha

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Zilizonse zomwe mafashoni amatengera, zapamwamba nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira. Nzosadabwitsa kuti kusankha kotengera kalembedwe kameneka kumawonetsa kukoma kosakhwima. Izi zimatsimikizika ndikutsitsa zovala zovala mwachikale, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo chakunja, komanso zothandiza komanso kusinthasintha. Zili zogwirizana mwamtheradi ndi zochitika zilizonse, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino, kotero sipangakhale funso lowalemba ngati machitidwe achikale.

Mawonekedwe

Chofunikira pamawonekedwe achikale ndikuphatikiza kuphweka ndi kukongola. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaubwino apamwamba ampando - kuyanjana bwino ndi mitundu ina. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo kwa mafashoni ngati retro ndi amakono mumapangidwe amkati sikuwoneka ngati olandilidwa, ndiye kuti zapamwamba zitha kuchepetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, fanolo likhala lopanda zonse komanso losasintha. Mtundu uwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kufalikira:

malankhulidwe ofewa;
kufanana kokwanira;
zokongoletsa za laconic.

Chifukwa chakuwunika kwakale kwakale, palibe chifukwa chosinthira nduna pafupipafupi ndi zosankha zingapo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti musawononge ndalama ndikukonzanso zinthu zamkati. Zovala zapamwamba ndizosiyana ndi mizere yosavuta, kusintha kosangalatsa ndi kusasinthasintha kolimba, chifukwa chake ndizabwino pafupifupi mkati.

Zosankha zamtundu

Msika wamakono wamipando umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe ake, zovala zovala m'kachitidwe kakale zimatha kukhala zazing'ono, zopindika. Amaganiziridwanso ndi kapangidwe, komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Choyambirira, mipando yabwino imawonekera pakugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake kwamkati ndi phindu lalikulu. Zovala zazitali ndizotsegula, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti muike zinthu zambiri zofunika. Chifukwa chotseka zitseko, malo osungira chipinda amasungidwa kwambiri.

Pankhani yothetsera mapangidwe, mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:

yomangidwa;
kutha pang'ono;
mlandu;
yodziyimira payokha;
ngodya.

Kusankhidwa kwa kabati yofunikira sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa mutha kusankha zonse kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwa kale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kampani yopanga mipando. Poterepa, kapangidwe ka kabati kadzakhala ndi mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi magawo omwe ali oyenera nyumba inayake, yomwe ili yofunikira makamaka kuzipinda zazing'ono zomwe malo amakhala ochepa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupereka chithunzi cha njira yomwe ingafunikire kukhazikitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nduna kumatsimikizika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake ndi ergonomics. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kulingalira zakupezeka kwa magawo abwino okhala ndi mashelufu, mipiringidzo, madengu otulutsa, mabokosi osungira.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Yodziyimira payokha

Zokhazikitsidwa ndi theka

Okhota

Momwe mungakongolere facade

Pali zosankha zambiri zokongoletsera ma kabati. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zikopa, mawindo a magalasi, ma frescoes, magalasi, zinthu zachikopa, nsungwi ndi rattan. Kujambula mwaluso, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi opindika, mapangidwe a latisi, matabwa achilengedwe, omwe amadziwika ndi opanga mapangidwe a mipando, samaima pambali. Ma Cornices, plinths, malire ndi ma pilasters amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kuuma kwa kalembedwe kakale. Odziwika bwino a kukongola ndi chic adzayamikira zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi matabwa, mkuwa kapena mayi wa ngale.

Chimodzi mwazokongoletsa zotchuka kwambiri posachedwa ndi sandblasting. Njirayi, yomwe ili ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya wokhala ndi mchenga pamwamba pa kabati, imakupatsani mwayi wopeza mchenga wosazolowereka. Zojambula pazithunzi zikufunikabe, zomwe zili zosiyana - kuchokera ku ziwembu zachikhalidwe ndi zodzikongoletsera mpaka pazithunzi zawo, komanso zithunzi za ngwazi zazikulu ndi nthano, zomwe amakonda kukongoletsa zipinda za ana nazo.

Zovala zazovala zokhala ndi mkuwa kapena siliva patina zimawoneka zoyambirira, ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "zakale". Kuti muchite izi, mawonekedwe apadera okhala ndi utoto ndi varnish amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chinsalu. Zojambula zokongoletsera, komanso zovala zoyera, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala apamwamba.

Mukamapanga chithunzi chogwirizana chokhudzana ndi utoto, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mtundu wa kabati kuti iphatikize ndi kamvekedwe ka makoma oyandikana nawo.

Zida zopangira

Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makabati. Mwa zina, pempho la kasitomala, titha kuperekanso zida zopangira zachilengedwe. Chisankho chimangodalira pazokonda zanu zokha, komanso mtundu wamitengo yazinthu zina. Kutsetsereka zovala zovala mwachikale zimatha kupangidwa ndi:

laminated board, pomwe malonda ake amaphatikizidwa ndi kanema wa PVC wamtundu wofunikira;
bolodi loyera lomwe limapereka utoto kapena kupenta;
nkhuni monga alder, phulusa, thundu, chitumbuwa.

Mitundu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo za MDF ipezeka ndi ndalama, zomwe ndizosavuta kuwonetsa kabati yopangidwa ndi matabwa abwino penti kapena mphero. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ya chipinda cha MDF, yopangidwa ndi mitundu yonyezimira yamkaka ndi chokoleti chamdima, imapereka mwayi wosankha kamvekedwe kolondola komwe sikangadziwike pakatikati pa chipinda. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito m'mafilimu a PVC, omwe amapezekanso pamitundu ingapo yaminyanga ya njovu ndi mapangidwe (glossy, matte).

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Momwe mungakwaniritsire mkati

M'zipinda momwe mipando yayikulu imatenga theka la chipinda, zovala zapamwamba ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndizopindulitsa pakukhazikitsa zipinda zazing'ono, chifukwa zimawonekera bwino chifukwa cha magalasi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando yamtunduwu. Izi ziwonjezera kutalika kwa chipinda, kuwala kwina kudzawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, eni zipinda zing'onozing'ono amapulumutsidwa mwangwiro ndi makabati apakona okhala ndi njira yosungira yaying'ono. Ndipo ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lapakona, pomwe ndizotheka kuyika zonunkhira zonse, mabuku ndi zikumbutso zomwe zimapezeka mnyumba iliyonse, izi zimapewa kusokonekera komanso chisokonezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungidwe pamalo amodzi.

Njira yomwe kabatiyo imamangidwira mchipinda kapena chipinda chothandizira zithandizanso kukulitsa malo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pogwira ntchito yopanga malo azovala, khoma lonselo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi yankho losangalatsali, mutha kukwaniritsa chinyengo cha khoma lolimba, kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ikuwoneka yachilendo komanso yokongola.

Ngati ndikofunikira kufupikitsa kutalika kwa chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, zovala zapamwamba zimayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma lalifupi. Kuyiyika pakhoma lalitali kumapangitsa kuti chipindacho chiwoneke motalikirapo, osakhala omasuka kukhalamo.

Ngati pali ana ang'ono mnyumbayi, zovala zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira zitha kuganiziridwa pazomwe mungachite. Kupezeka kwa ngodya zakuthwa kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa kuvulala, komwe makolo adzakuyamikirani pakuwonjezera chitetezo.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti zovala zoyenda ndizotchuka kwambiri. Mtundu wakalewu sungapikisane nawo, chifukwa umasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kolemera, kapangidwe kake kokongola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mipando yotere siyikhala mipando yokhayokha, komanso yokongoletsa kwamafashoni kwazaka zambiri.