Geranium yachifumu yokongola - ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chanyumba chofunikira?
Ndikutentha, nthawi zambiri timawona tchire lowala likuwonekera pakhonde. Geranium ndi imodzi mwazomera zanyumba zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakula ndi okonda maluwa.
Munkhaniyi tikambirana za geranium yachifumu - mtsogoleri pakati pa anzawo. Imatsimikiziranso dzina lake ndi ma inflorescence olemera komanso masamba.
Mitundu yowala yamaluwa akulu ndi masamba ozungulira amasiyana ndi maluwa ena omwe ali pazenera.
Royal Geranium (Regal Pelargonium) ndiwodziwika bwino pabanja la Geranium, lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 400. Amatchedwanso pelargonium. Ndi mbadwa yotentha ndi yotentha yaku South America.
Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60.
Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya banja lake motere:
- masamba a accordion, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, akhakula pamwamba, m'mbali mwamalire;
- maluwa okongola, omwe m'mimba mwake mumafika masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
Zachidziwikire, mwayi waukulu wamaluwa amkati ndi maluwa ake. Koma, monga akunenera, kukongola kumafuna kudzipereka. Maluwawo ndi achifumu enieni, koma kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndiwotsika kwambiri kuposa ma geraniums wamba. Ngati geranium wamba imamasula kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti Royal - kuyambira kasupe mpaka mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumasiyana miyezi itatu mpaka isanu.
Zindikirani! Royal geraniums nthawi zambiri samaphuka. Ichi ndi vuto la chisamaliro cholakwika.
Zofunikira pa pelargonium
Mpweya
Kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, pakukula bwino kwa Royal Geranium, kutentha kozungulira mpaka 25 digiri Celsius ndikoyenera. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kulole kuti kutentha kukwere pamwamba pa 20 digiri Celsius. Njira yabwino ndi madigiri 17-19 Celsius.
Kuwala
Wachifumu uyu amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera.
Kupatula apo ndi masiku otentha a chilimwe, pomwe dzuwa lowala limatha kutentha masamba.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira pawindo, bola mtengo ukamere pafupi ndi zenera, womwe umaphimba pang'ono kuwala kwakuthambo.
Chinyezi
Iyenera kukwezedwa. Kuthirira kumafunika pafupipafupi, pafupipafupi, moyenera. Momwemo, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndi 50 ml ya madzi pachomera chachikulu.
Choyesera
Mukayika mphika ndi duwa ili mchipinda momwe ma drafti amapangidwira, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya. Mafunde akuthamanga kwambiri ndi owopsa.
Momwe mungasamalire kuti ichite maluwa: malangizo kwa oyamba kumene
Kusamalira royal pelargonium kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo sizovuta nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazovuta. Chaka chilichonse, mumayenera kupanga chomera pometa. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi lokwanira mumphika limalowetsedwa m'malo mwatsopano, osabzala mbewu.
Limodzi mwalamulo lalikulu posamalira munthu wachifumu uyu ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Amadana ndimadzi. Kuthira madzi kumabweretsa matenda kapena imfa. Madzi amayenera kutetezedwa ndikusungidwa mchipinda momwe duwa limakhalapo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti kutentha kwa nthaka ndi madzi sikusiyana.
Chenjezo! Madzi okha m'mbale. Kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba sikuletsedwa. Izi zidzatsogolera ku zowola ndi kutsika kwa nthaka.
Kupuma m'miyezi yozizira ndikofunikira. Koyamba, sikofunikira. Komabe, nthawi iyi yokhala ndi kutentha kochepa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale masamba amtsogolo.
Ndikofunika kuthirira manyowa athu munthawi yake. Izi zikugwira ntchito nyengo yamaluwa. Pofuna kudyetsa, zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zili zoyenera. Ndizofunikira kuti maluwa akule bwino.
Ngati nayitrogeni amatenga gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe ka mphukira ndi maluwa, zimayambira ndi masamba amakula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachepa.
Osasunga duwa mumphika waukulu. Monga momwe zimakhalira zosokoneza, duwa limakonda kulimba. Mpaka mizu itayamba kutuluka, chomeracho sichiyenera kuziikidwa. Ndipo ngati ndi nthawi yokhazikitsira, sankhani mphika masentimita angapo wokulirapo kuposa womwe ulipo.
Kudulira chitsamba
M'miyezi yachisanu, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi, mapesi a geranium amatambasula. Mtunda pakati pa masamba pa mphukira ukuwonjezeka. Kubzala kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Kukanikiza pakati kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga tchire, ndikuwonjezera masamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kusanayambike masika. Kuyambira Marichi, duwa lidzayamba kukonzekera maluwa, kupanga masamba.
M'miyezi yotentha, mdulidwe ulibe kanthu. Maluwa owuma ndi masamba makamaka amachotsedwa, komanso mphukira zomwe zimasokoneza makonzedwe ake.
Zindikirani! Kudulira kosakwanira kumayambitsa maluwa osauka.
Mtundu uwu umakula mofulumira. Mphukira imatulutsa masamba ambiri, komabe, mphukira zazitali zimatha kuwononga zomwe mukufuna. Pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochepera mphukira zazitali kwambiri.
Kudulira kolondola kudzalola:
- thetsani nkhani yopeza zodulidwa zatsopano kuti zikufalitse;
- kupereka mitundu yokongola chaka chamawa;
- konza chitukuko cha mphukira zatsopano;
- sungani chitsamba ndi magawo omwe mukufuna.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha geranium yachifumu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi duwa limakhala lokhumudwa... Pankhani yosamalidwa bwino, mwiniwake akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa.
Matenda
Zina mwazofala kwambiri za pelargonium - "mwendo wakuda" - ndikuwola kwa thunthu la mbeu. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Monga lamulo, chomeracho sichingasungidwe, kupatula podula zidutswazo ndikuziikanso. Nthaka nayonso ndi yoipitsidwa. Sioyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Pali matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi: nkhupakupa, aphid, whitefly. Kuti muwachotse, mutha kupukuta pansi pamasamba ndikulowetsedwa chamomile chamankhwala. Pambuyo maola ochepa, muyenera kutsuka yankho.
Pamakalata. Kuti muchotse vuto la whitefly, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Njati", "Confidor", "Actellik" kapena "Fufanon".
Matendawa "dzimbiri" amathanso kukhudza masamba. Poterepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kupanda maluwa
Vutoli ndilofunika kwambiri, popeza Anthu ambiri amatenga maluwa awa ndendende chifukwa cha korona wamaluwa owoneka bwino. Zoyambitsa:
- kutentha kosafikirika (osakwana 10 madigiri Celsius);
- kusowa kwa kuyatsa kofunikira;
- mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- nthaka yachonde kwambiri;
- kudulira kunkachitika nthawi yolakwika komanso yosayenera;
- kusowa kwa chakudya kapena kusankha kolakwika.
Masamba amasintha chilengedwe chake
Masamba amawonetsera thanzi la chomeracho. Ngati ndichikasu, ndiye kuti sipangakhale kuwala kokwanira kofikira masamba. Ngati masambawo ndi obiriwira koma owopsa, chomeracho chimasefukira.
Chifukwa chake, mutaphunzira nkhaniyi, tsopano mukudziwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziwona mukamasamalira Royal pelargonium kunyumba. Alidi wamatsenga, koma kukongola kwa mawonekedwe ake kumakhala kosafanana kwenikweni.
Kusamalira bwino ma geraniums achifumu: