Azalea amafota - chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika komanso zoyenera kuchita?

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Azalea ndi umodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri, osakhwima komanso osasangalatsa, osangalatsa munthu aliyense. Kusasamala bwino, komwe kumapangitsa kufota kwa tchire, kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndi chisoni.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi duwa lophika? Zoyenera kuchita masamba akayamba kugwa? Chotsatira, tikukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe muyenera kumvetsera posamalira chomera ichi.

Kodi kupukuta ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo

Kufota kwa mbeu iliyonse ndi mtundu wa matenda, pomwe kutayika kwa turgor kumakhalapo. (kupsinjika kwa minofu). Chomeracho chimafooketsa, kufota, masamba ndi maluwa kugwa, komanso kufa kwa chomeracho.

Zambiri pazazovuta zomwe azalea amakonda, komanso mudziwe njira zakuchizira matenda ndikuwongolera tizirombo apa.

Maonekedwe

Pamakalata. Kufota kwa azaleas kumatha kutsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, maluwa, nthambi. Mtundu wa masambawo umasintha kutengera chifukwa chakufota.

Nthawi zambiri, nsonga ndi m'mbali mwa masamba zimakhala zofiirira. Nthawi zina, masambawo amatha kukhala ofiira kwambiri, achikaso kapena ofiira. Maluwa, akamapindika, khwinya, amauma, amagwa. Nthambi za Azalea zimataya mphamvu.

Kodi kuopsa kwa tchire ndi kotani?

Popanda kuchitapo kanthu ma rhododendrons akauma, tchire la maluwa, mwabwino kwambiri, liyamba kuuma (atha kupulumutsidwa), poyipa kwambiri, adzafa.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi chomera cham'madzi?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe azalea amafota ndikuuma. Nazi izi zazikulu:

kuthirira kumachitika molakwika;
kuyatsa pang'ono;
zakudya zosakwanira;
Thirani panthawi yamaluwa;
kusowa kwa feteleza;
mizu imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa;
chlorosis (kupezeka kwa calcium yambiri m'nthaka);
nyengo zovuta za duwa;
kupezeka kwa tizirombo.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo a zomwe muyenera kuchita mbali zosiyanasiyana za rhododendron zikafota

Maluwa

Zizindikiro zoyamba zakufesa zikawonekera, timasanthula masamba ndi thumba losunga mazira mosamala. Timazindikira chifukwa chake maluwawo afota, chifukwa pamenepo zidzakhala zowonekeratu choti tichite pambuyo pake.
Pambuyo pake, timayamba kukonzanso azalea. Timachotsa maluwa omwe agwa mumphika, onani kufunika kwa dothi (zimadalira momwe nthaka ilili: mwina kuyamba kuthirira ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa zovala zapamwamba "Kemira", "Ferovit" kapena kuyanika mtanda wadothi).

Nthawi zina kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwera maluwawo. Timazitengera kumbuyo kwa chipinda (ngati zili pazenera, makamaka kumwera). Ngati kuwunika sikukwanira, timayika pamalo owala kwambiri. Mphukira imatha kuuma pazifukwa zotsatirazi - munthawi yamawonekedwe a mphukira, mphikawo udatembenuzidwira mbali inayo ndikuwala. Izi sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Masamba

Azalea ikayamba kufota, masamba amakhala oyamba kuwonetsa. Kupenda mosamala, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe angachite pambuyo pake kudzathandiza kupulumutsa chomeracho.

Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chouma kwa masamba ndi kuwuma ndi kutentha m'nyumba, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Kuchepetsa kutentha:

timaika duwa kumpoto;
ayeza miphika;
ikani ayezi m'matayala;
utsi masamba (osati maluwa);
timayika chopangira chinyezi, zotengera ndi madzi.

Zofunika! Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi mpweya wouma nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mawonekedwe a tizilombo - nthata za kangaude. Akaonekera, azalea amatulutsa masamba ake. Poterepa, sambani kumunsi kwa masambawo ndi njira yofooka yolowerera fodya.

Zina mwazochepetsera zimatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wa masamba:

Masamba akakhala achikasu:
- Maonekedwe a kangaude (ngati azalea sichimachita maluwa, utsire kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Kapena mugwiritse ntchito sopo).
- Chlorosis imayamba - kuchuluka kwa calcium kumawonjezeka (mukamwetsa, timasokoneza madzi).
- Kuthira nthaka m'phika chifukwa chothirira madzi olimba. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa - owiritsa, osungunuka, okhazikika.
Mawanga ofiira pamasamba - matenda a fungus septoria.
Masamba amatembenukira wakuda - kugonjetsedwa ndi rhododendron tick. Pazochitika zonsezi timagwiritsa ntchito "Diazinon".

Bwanji ngati tchire litulutsa masamba?

Masamba akugwa ndiye, choyambirira, zomwe azalea amachita chifukwa chosagwirizana: kuthirira kolondola, kutentha kwa nyengo, kudyetsa mbewu munthawi yake.

Pali wothandizila wabwino kwambiri pakudyetsa chomera chifukwa cha kufota kapena kupsinjika, komwe kumapangitsa kupindika ndi tsamba kugwa - HB-101 (madontho 1-2 pakuthirira), cholimbikitsa kukula bwino. Zimachokera kuzipangizo za zomera: plantain, pine, cypress, mkungudza wa Himalayan. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonjezera kukana kusintha kwanyengo. Anagulitsidwa ngati granules kapena madzi.

Kufota kumathandizidwanso ndi chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho, komanso kusankha kosayenera kwa nthaka ya rhododendron. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za masamba owuma ndi akugwa, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyesa kuchichotsa.

Madzi okha ndi madzi ofewa, kuthirira mosinthana: kudzera poto, kuchokera pamwamba ndikumiza mphika m'madzi. Ganizirani nyengo nthawi posankha kutentha. Pewani kuuma ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yake polimbana ndi tizirombo.

Njira zodzitetezera

Ganizirani nkhani zazikuluzikulu zopewera kuti muchepetse ndikuzimitsa.

Kusankha kuyatsa

Kutchulidwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovulaza azaleas, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika miphika yamaluwa kumwera.

Makamaka kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto. Ngati mawindo onse ali mbali yakumwera, timawayika patali kuchokera pazenera - m'mashelufu, matebulo apabedi, ndi zina zotero. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera - nyali zowala za fluorescent (kuzizira), phytolamp.

Kugwirizana ndi chinyezi

Ma Rhododendrons adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumayiko (China, Japan) ndi chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake pamalo pomwe maluwa amakula, payenera kukhala chinyezi choyenera, osachepera 70-80%. Chifukwa chake, kuti muteteze, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi, kuyika ayezi pama trays, kutseka mabatire otentha pafupi ndi maluwa, ndikuyika zidebe zamadzi.

Malangizo a kutentha kwa mpweya

Pofuna kuteteza masamba ndi maluwa kuti asagwe, nthambi za chomerazo sizimauma, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala kofunika. Azalea imamasula palimodzi (m'nyengo yozizira) kutentha kwa madigiri 12-16, koma sayenera kugwera pansi pa madigiri 5 (apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa), chilimwe chimaloledwa mpaka madigiri 20-24, koma ndikupopera mwamphamvu.

Kuteteza tizilombo

Kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku masamba, masamba, zimayambira kuti azindikire tizilombo komanso kuzindikira mitundu yawo. Zikawoneka, chithandizo chamankhwala (mankhwala ophera tizilombo) kapena mankhwala owerengeka (mwachitsanzo, yankho la sopo, fumbi la fodya, ndi zina zambiri) amafunika.

Kutsirira koyenera

Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri (owiritsa, okhazikika, osungunuka, mvula, osungunuka). Mukamathirira, pewani kuthira nthaka, ngakhale muyenera kuthirira madzi ambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira ndi madzi okhazikika, kuyika mphika ndi duwa m'madzi, kuyiyika pamenepo kwa maola 3-4, kenako kuyiyika, kuyiyika poto.

Njirazi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri (owiritsa, okhazikika, osungunuka, mvula, yosungunuka). Ngati madzi nthawi zambiri amayenda, muyenera kusintha ngalandezo mu thankiyo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunika kamodzi pamwezi, kuyambira February mpaka Marichi, kuwonjezera ma sulfates: potaziyamu, ammonium ndi ammonium nitrate. Superphosphate ndiyofunika kuonjezera masamba. Kuti mukhale ndi acidity wofunidwa, onjezerani asidi ya citric m'madzi kuthirira (milungu iwiri iliyonse), malita 2 - supuni 1 ya asidi.

Chenjezo! Kuthirira kwina kudzera pamphasa ndikuthirira kuchokera pamwamba.

Chifukwa chiyani? Nthaka mumphika, yodzaza ndi chinyezi kuchokera phalelo, imakankhira mpweya kunja, ndipo chomeracho "chimatsamwa", masamba amasanduka achikasu, amafota ndikuphwanyika.

Kusamaliranso

Chimodzi mwazofunikira pakusamalira maluwa ndikubzala. Muyenera kukumbukira izi m'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kumuika, muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwawo atha kuti mphukira ziyambe kumera mmera. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi loyenera kuti musinthe. Zogulidwa, zapadera kapena zodzikonzekeretsa - dothi la coniferous, peat wofiira, mchenga. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, pomwe zazikulu zimabzala zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Mukamasamalira tchire, ndikofunikira kudulira. Ndikudulira nthawi ndi nthawi, tchire limakhala lobiriwira nthawi yotsatira, ndipo maluwawo amakula.

Kuti chomeracho chikule bwino, pachimake mokongola komanso mokongola mu nyengo yotsatira, chilimwe chimatha kukumbidwa m'munda. Madera okhala ndi mthunzi ali oyenera bwino, opanda dzuwa. Mutha kusunga ma rhododendrons m'munda nyengo yozizira isanayambike.

Kuchokera pavidiyoyi mupeza chifukwa chake azalea amafota komanso momwe mungapewere izi:

Kutsiliza

Kutengera malamulo a chisamaliro omwe atchulidwa munkhaniyi, azalea idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola komanso owoneka bwino, fungo losavuta, lomveka bwino komanso lodzidalira.

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