Madame Tussauds Amsterdam - zambiri za alendo
Kodi mudafunako kuwona Barack Obama, Robert Pattinson, Messi, George Clooney ndi Adele tsiku limodzi? Madame Tussauds Amsterdam ndi malo osonkhanira anthu omwe akhala chizindikiro cha nthawi yawo. Pano pali nyenyezi zamasewera, makanema, nyimbo ndi oimira banja lachifumu. Ndipo koposa zonse, onse otchuka adzapeza nthawi yojambula chithunzi chosaiwalika.
Za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum ku Amsterdam ndi amodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba kutsegula chinali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku London, ndipo chikhazikitso cha Amsterdam ndiye nthambi yakale kwambiri, yomwe idatsegulidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 20th century, mu 1971. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili munyumba ina yomwe ili likulu lakale ku Dam Square, komwe imalandira alendo lero.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Lero pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofanana ndi 19 padziko lonse lapansi - nthambi za London.
Pa nthawi yotsegulira, gulu lachi Dutch linali ndi ziwonetsero 20, lero kuchuluka kwa otchuka kwadutsa kale khumi ndi awiri ndipo kukuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Alendo akuwona kufanana kodabwitsa kwa ziboliboli koyambirira - ndizovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti uyu si munthu wamoyo, koma sera.
Zabwino kudziwa! Chimodzi mwazabwino za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikuti malire pakati pa anthu wamba ndi nyenyezi zapadziko lapansi afafanizidwa pano. Chiwonetsero chilichonse chimatha kugwiridwa, kusisitidwa kumbuyo ndikujambulidwa.
Kapangidwe kazosungira zinthu zakale kumapangitsa chidwi chenicheni. Mapangidwe apachiyambi a holo iliyonse, kuwala, nyimbo ndi zochitika zina zapadera zimasiya zochitika ndi zosaiwalika zambiri.
Kodi pali zovuta zina ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale? Mwina, ndi awiri okha omwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa:
- alendo ambiri;
- matikiti okwera mtengo.
Zolemba zakale
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha sera chidachitika mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18 ku France. Ziwerengerozi zidapangidwa ndi a Philip Curtis, omwe adatumikira kunyumba yachifumu ku Louis XV. M'chiwonetsero choyamba, anthu otchuka a nthawi imeneyo, komanso mfumu ndi mkazi wake, adadziwitsidwa kwa omvera.
Mwana wamkazi wa Maria Tussaud anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kupita kumaloko a Curtis kukawona ntchito ya katswiri. Maria moyo wake wonse ntchito ndi sera ndi kupanga ziboliboli za anthu otchuka. Woyamba mgululi anali Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ndiye amene adabweretsa mkaziyo kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Madame Tussauds adayamba kulandira maulamuliro ambiri. Kutsatira Rousseau, ziboliboli za Voltaire ndi Franklin zidawonekera. Pambuyo pa French Revolution, zosonkhanitsazo zidasintha malingaliro ake ndi mutu wake - masks andale ndi aku France odziwika omwe sanapulumuke zochitikazo.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya mphunzitsi wake wokondedwa, Madame Tussauds amatenga ntchito yonse ndikupita ku London. Kwa zaka zingapo Maria akuyenda mdzikolo ndikuwonetsa aku Britain zaluso zapadera. Mayiyo adapanga chisankho chotsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 1835. Pachifukwa ichi, nyumba idasankhidwa mumsewu wotchuka wa London Baker. Patadutsa theka la zaka, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idasintha malo ake olembetsa ndikukhala pa Merilebon Street. Malowa adakhala opanda mwayi ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, ziwonetsero zambiri zidawotchedwa. Tidakwanitsa kupulumutsa mawonekedwe amitunduyo, chifukwa chake adaganiza zowabwezeretsa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kukopa kumalandiranso alendo.
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, nthambi za London Museum zidatsegulidwa mwachangu m'maiko ambiri, ndipo chikhazikitso ku Amsterdam chinali choyamba mwa izo.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi: Sex Museum ndi malo owonetsera modabwitsa ku Amsterdam.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nyumba ndi otchuka
Maganizo ena adasankhidwa m'maholo, koma nthawi yomweyo, Wax Museum ku Amsterdam yasunga dziko la Netherlands. Alendo amalandilidwa ndi corsair yemwe amapempha alendo kuti achite ulendo wopatsa chidwi m'mbiri ya likulu la Netherlands, panthawi yazodziwika bwino, zomwe zapezedwa padziko lapansi komanso maulendo apanyanja. Zambiri ndi ziboliboli zimapangidwa ndikuwonetseratu zenizeni za mbiri yakale. M'kati mwake mwapangidwanso pang'ono kwambiri. Amisiri ndi anthu akumidzi ovala zovala zakale amapereka chisangalalo chapadera mchipinda chino. M'chipindachi, Rembrandt akuwonetsedwa - mbuye yemwe adalemekeza kujambula kwa Dutch padziko lonse lapansi.
M'chipinda chotsatira, alendo amalandiridwa bwino ndi a Madame Tussauds - mayi wolemekezeka wazaka zolemekezeka. Kenako nkhope zotchuka zakale komanso zam'mbuyomu zimayamba kunyezimira pamaso pa alendo. Zina zitha kuzindikirika mosavuta, koma pali zowonetserako zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zoyambirira.
Zabwino kudziwa! Onetsetsani kuti mutenge kamera yanu. Kujambula kumaloledwa kulikonse, kupatula holo yoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetsero chilichonse chimaloledwa kukhudza ndikujambula zithunzi zowoneka bwino.
Mu holo yomwe idaperekedwa kwa andale, alendo adzakumana ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse lapansi - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachov. Apa mutha kuyankhula pamitu yanzeru ndi a Dalai Lama, funsani Barack Obama funso, onani Mfumukazi yaku Netherlands komanso Lady Dee wokongola. Kodi mukufuna kulandira dalitso kuchokera kwa Papa Benedict XVI iyemwini? Sizingakhale zosavuta!
Zachidziwikire, anthu odziwika ngati Albert Einstein ndi Salvador Dali ali ndi malo apadera pakati pa sera za Tussaud. Komabe, koposa onse omwe akufuna kujambulidwa ndi anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi pamafilimu ndi nyimbo. Amuna amakumbatira Angelina Jolie ndi Marilyn Monroe, azimayi omwe ali ndi maso olota amamwa khofi ndi George Clooney, akumwetulira David Beckham, mwachilengedwe, samadutsa Brad Pitt. Zithunzithunzi za Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley ndi Julia Roberts nawonso ali okondwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chipinda china m'malo osungira zakale a Madame Tussaud chimaperekedwa kwa amisala omwe adabweretsa mantha ndi mantha kwa anthu wamba m'maiko osiyanasiyana, m'mizinda komanso munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Oyang'anira akuonetsa kuti makamaka anthu osavuta, amayi apakati ndi ana asapite kukayendera holoyi. Njira yopita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idapangidwa m'njira yoti iwunikire zosonkhanitsazo osalowa mu holo yoopsa.
Pali malo ochitira zinthu zakale ku Amsterdam, komwe mungawonetse luso lanu popanga ziboliboli ndikupanga sera. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zosangalatsa zambiri kwa alendo - alendo akuitanidwa kusewera mpira ndi Messi ndikuimba duet ndi woyimba Adele.
Njira yopangira sera kuchokera koyambirira mpaka komaliza ikuwonetsedwa ndi chitsanzo cha woyimba Beyoncé.
Zolemba: Vincent Van Gogh Museum ndiye nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Netherlands.
Zambiri zothandiza
Adilesi yokopa: Damu lalikulu, 20, Amsterdam. Mutha kupita kumeneko m'njira zingapo:
- kuyenda kuchokera kokwerera sitima kumangotenga mphindi 10 zokha;
- tengani tramu poyimilira "Magna Plaza / Dam" kapena "Bijenkorf / Dam".
Mitengo yamatikiti:
- wamkulu - 23.5 mayuro;
- ana - 18.5 euros;
- ana osaposa zaka 4 amaloledwa kupita kumalo osungira zakale kwaulere.
Momwe mungasungire:
- sankhani nthawi yoyendera isanakwane 11-30 kapena pambuyo pa 18-00, pamenepo mutha kusunga mpaka ma 5.50 euros;
- sankhani zopereka zophatikizika - matikiti omwe amapatsa ufulu wokaona zokopa zingapo - kuyenda m'mitsinje ya likulu, kuyendera ndende kapena kupita kuzinyumba zina ku Amsterdam;
- matikiti a buku patsamba lovomerezeka la Museum kuti asunge 4 mayuro.
Museum imagwira ntchito Tussauds ku Amsterdam tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 20-00.
Paulendo wopuma wazosonkhanitsa, tengani maola 1 mpaka 1.5.
Madame Tussauds Amsterdam ndiye malo omwe alendo ambiri amapezeka ku likulu la dziko la Netherlands, m'mawa kwambiri mzere wochititsa chidwi wayamba kale kulowa pakhomo, koma onetsetsani kuti simudzanong'oneza bondo ndi nthawi yomwe mwathera kwachiwiri.