Kupanga mawonekedwe a mabedi okhala pamwamba ndi tebulo ndi zovala, makonzedwe azinthu

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Ana azaka zonse amafunikira mikhalidwe yopuma bwino, makalasi kapena masewera. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndi bedi lapamwamba lokhala ndi tebulo ndi zovala zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza malo abwino azinthu zambiri. Mitundu yofananira yamitundu ingapo imayikidwanso muzipinda zazing'ono zanyumba imodzi. Opanga mipando ndi okonza mipando amaganizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula, chifukwa chake amapereka zosankha zambiri.

Zojambulajambula

Bedi losanjikizana ndi desiki ndi zovala zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo angapo ogwira ntchito m'dera lochepa. Pali zinthu zingapo za mipando yotere:

compactness - chinthu chimodzi chimapereka bedi lokwanira, tebulo, makina osungira zida zolembera kapena zovala;
magwiridwe antchito - mapangidwe ena amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito madera onse nthawi imodzi, osapindanso zina ndi zina;
kusintha kwa mipando - pazinthu zina zamapangidwe, mutha kusintha kutalika kwa bedi, kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa mashelufu, ma tebulo;
kusiyanasiyana - opanga amapereka njira zambiri zokonzera zinthu zina mwadongosolo. Timaperekanso zosankha zingapo pakupanga mipando ndikudzaza.

Posankha mipando ya mwana, ndikofunikira kukumbukira msinkhu wake komanso mawonekedwe amthupi. Ndi bwino kuti ana ochepera zaka 7 akhazikitse nyumba zosaposa mita. Ana asukulu achichepere (azaka 7-11) azikhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yayitali mita imodzi ndi theka. Zogulitsa zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.8 m kapena kupitilira apo ndizoyenera achinyamata ndi ophunzira. Kutalika kwa malo ogulitsira ndi kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito amasankhidwa mochulukira.

Zosankha zama Elements

Pakati pa mipando yonse, pali njira ziwiri zakubedi komwe kuli bedi poyerekeza ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komanso makina osungira.

Ofanana

Momwemonso, patebulo ndi pompano pali mzere womwewo. Ubwino waukulu wa mipando: malonda amatenga malo ochepa, mawonekedwe ake amakhala ophatikizana. Kapangidwe kameneka kangayikidwe mchipinda m'njira ziwiri:

kama kamaikidwa pakhoma (pakona kapena pakati). M'mitundu yotereyi, malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kupezeka m'litali mwake kapenanso amangokhala gawo limodzi lokhalo. Kuzama kwa tebulo pamwamba ndikosiyana: theka m'lifupi la bedi, pafupifupi 2/3 kapena m'lifupi lonse la bedi. Pachiyambi choyamba, mwanayo amakhala pansi pa gawo lachiwiri ndipo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuyika kwa bedi pamtunda wokwanira kuti asagundike pamutu pake. Ngati tebulo pamwamba ndilokulirapo, ndiye kuti mpando uli patsogolo pake. Makwerero amatha kulumikizidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa kama komanso mkati mwa malo ogwira ntchito. Ngati malo amchipindacho alola, ndiye kuti bokosi lamatayala limayikidwa pambali pa nyumbayo, momwe mumakhala zosungira mwapadera ngati mabokosi;
kama yaikidwa ndi mathero ake kukhoma. Poterepa, malo ogwirira ntchito sanapangidwe kuti bedi lathunthu lizisiyira malo makabati. Kuzama kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Kuti bedi lisatseke mchipinda, mashelufu owonjezera kapena malo osungira samayikidwa kumapeto kwaulere. Kwa mitundu yotereyi, makwerero nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito.

Chosavuta chachikulu cha mitundu ya mipando yotere ndi malo ochepa pomwe malo ogwira ntchito ndi njira zosungira zimayendetsedwa.

Zosintha

Zojambula zoterezi zimayang'ana pomwe panali bedi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito pamakona oyenera wina ndi mnzake. Ubwino waukulu pakama yosanja yokhala ndi desiki: mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mwayi wambiri wokongoletsa malo ogwira ntchito ndikupanga malo osungira, malo abwino owerengera kapena ogwira ntchito. Kutengera kukula kwa bedi ndi tebulo pamwamba, malo ogwira ntchito atha kupezeka pansi pa kama kapena pambali pake:

mumapangidwe okhala ndi mabedi okwanira (90 cm), pamwamba pake pakhoza kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino pansi pake. Nthawi yomweyo, kuya kwa malo antchito kumatha kukhala kosiyana kwambiri. Zovala zoyambira gawo loyamba zimayang'ananso pakama ndipo zimatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa nyumbayo (zitseko zotseguka siziyenera kusokoneza mwana yemwe wakhala patebulo). Ngati makina osungira aikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni, ndiye kuti kuya kwake kungakhale kosiyana;
ngati bedi lapamwamba lokhala ndi tebulo lili ndi m'lifupi (mpaka 90 cm) ndipo malo amchipindacho amalola, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika mitundu momwe malo ogwirira ntchito ali mbali ya nyumbayo. Mipando yotere imatha kukhala yokongoletsa mkati. Malo okwanira patebulo amalolera kukhala ndi zida zabwino zaofesi. Ngakhale makina osungira ali mkati mwa kapangidwe kokha, dera lawo ndikokwanira kuyika zovala ndi zinthu zawo.

Choipa chachikulu pazinthu zotere ndikuti mipando yotere imatenga malo ambiri ndipo mwina siyingakwane muzipinda zophatikizika.

Mitundu yotheka ya kabati ndi zomwe zilipo

Posankha mipando, chidwi chimaperekedwa pamakonzedwe amachitidwe osungira. Mabedi a ana m'zipinda zam'mwamba, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi zovala zovala kuphatikiza kuntchito, komwe ndikokulirapo pazinyumba zazing'ono. Kukhalapo kwa zovala kumakupatsani mwayi wosungira zovala za ana kwathunthu. Opanga amaganizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula, kotero nthawi zambiri mutha kusankha zomwe zili mkati mwanu. Pali mitundu ingapo yama kabati.

Pakona

Mipando yotere nthawi zambiri imamangidwa ndipo imakhala pansi pompanda. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodzazira zovala: njanji, zotseguka, zotchinga.

Ubwino waukulu wamipando yokhala ndi zovala zapakona ndikuti malo ambiri amaperekedwa kuti asungire zinthu, zomwe zimapulumutsa malo amchipindacho. Zoyipa zazikulu: mashelufu akuya (nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza zinthu), kuwoneka koyipa kwa zinthu m'mashelufu.

Mbali

Zitsanzo zoterezi zili kumapeto kwa kapangidwe kake. Kutengera kuzama kwa kabatiyo, chinsalu chitha kukhazikitsidwa mkati kuti apachike zovala pa hanger, mashelufu otseguka ndi zotsekera zazing'ono. Ngati bedi ndilokwanira mokwanira, ndiye kuti kabatiyo ikhoza kukhala yopapatiza, ndipo pambali pake mutha kusiya malo osungira mabuku ndi zokumbutsa.

Ubwino wa mipando - ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu, kuzama kwa zinthuzo ndikosiyana, zovala zingapezeke pakatikati pa kama kapena gawo limodzi lokha, kuwunikira bwino zomwe zili m'mashelufu, zinthu sizovuta kupeza. Mwa zolakwikazo, munthu atha kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi malo omasuka otsegulira zitseko (chifukwa chake, kama wotere sangayikidwe pakona la chipinda).

Zowonjezera

Zithunzizi ndizomangidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu mitundu yokhala ndi malo ocheperako, apo ayi zingakhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndikokwanira, ndiye kuti nduna ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo. Kumtunda kwake, chokwera chimakhala chokwera popachika zovala pa mahang'ala, alumali lakumwamba limapangidwa kuti lisungire zovala zosatuluka munyengo. Zidole ndi mashelufu otseguka nthawi zambiri amakhala pansipa.

Ubwino waukulu wa makabati oterewa: kupulumutsa malo osungika mchipindacho, mipando imatha kuyikidwa pakona, mashelufu ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza zinthu zikuwoneka ndipo ndizosavuta kuzipeza.

Zovala Zovala

Mtundu wofananira umamaliza bedi lapamwamba ndi zovala m'munsi popanda tebulo. Zipando zoterezi zimawerengedwa kuti zamangidwa ndipo chifukwa chakuya kwakukulu, makabati awa amatha kuonedwa ngati zovala zazing'ono. Zoterezi ndizocheperako (pafupifupi 2 m), koma ndizosungira kwathunthu. Zovekera zamkati ndizoyenera: mipiringidzo ya hanger (imatha kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira kapena yofanana ndi zitseko), mashelufu (kutalika kochepera 30 cm) ndi zotungira.

Bedi losanjikiza lomwe lili ndi zovala zili ndi maubwino angapo: kupulumutsa kwakukulu mumlengalenga, malo ambiri osungira zinthu ndi zovala, chitseko chokhomerera chimapulumutsanso malo, kukhazikitsa magalasi ndichinthu choyambirira mkati. Mwa zolakwikazo, mawonekedwe ena ovuta amatha kusiyanitsidwa, chifukwa kabatiyo ndi yakuya mokwanira komanso yotsika.

Mitundu yamakina

Ngati ana angapo amakhala mchipinda chaching'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yazinthu zomwe zingabwezeretsedwe:

kwa ana aang'ono, malo osewerera ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muyike bedi lapamwamba ndi tebulo lokoka. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi wopangira malo ogwiriramo ntchito kwa mwana mukafuna kujambula, kupanga maluso kapena kuwerenga mabuku;
bedi lapamwamba lokhala ndi tebulo loyikapo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa ana asukulu. Ndi matebulo owonjezerawa amakompyuta, malo ogwira ntchito abwino amapangidwa, pomwe kuli koyenera kuchita maphunziro ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta. Malo owonjezera amamangiriridwa pansi pa tebulo ndipo amatha kuzungulira mbali iliyonse.

Zipando zotere ndizotchuka chifukwa chakuwumba pang'ono komanso kusinthasintha.

Zofunika zachitetezo

Kapangidwe ka bedi lakumwamba ndi kosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mipando ndi yotetezeka:

Chogulitsacho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri: matabwa achilengedwe, chipboard, zinthu zachitsulo;
kama ayenera kukhala ndi mbali yoteteza. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kutalika kwa 20-25 cm kuposa matiresi.Ngati zichitika kuti, poganizira matiresi, cholepheretsacho chimakhala chotsika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula zoperewera zapadera ndikudzikonzera nokha;
masitepe ndi masitepe oyenera chisamaliro chapadera. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikonda zitsanzo zomwe masitepewo amakonda. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyumbayo, mtunda pakati pa nkhalango kapena masitepewo uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 30. Ndi bwino ngati matabwawo ndi a matabwa, popeza achitsulo ndi ozizira komanso oterera;
posankha bedi la chipinda chogona cha ana ang'onoang'ono, ndibwino kuti musankhe makongoletsedwe omwe makwerero amaoneka ngati bokosi la otungira okhala ndi masitepe. Zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo ena osungira. Kuti muonetsetse kuti pali masitepe otetezeka kwambiri, mutha kulumikiza mapadi ake pamakwerero ake;
ndikofunikira kuti gawo lachiwiri silotsika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi muyeso wolondola wa kutalika kwa gawo lachiwiri ndi kutalika kwa mwanayo, apo ayi ana amakhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito kuntchito.

Posankha bedi m'chipinda cham'mwamba, musaiwale za chipinda cha chipinda. Mipando yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kapangidwe kamene kadzakhala koyenera mkati mwa chipinda.