Phalaenopsis Liodoro orchid wodabwitsa: chithunzi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

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Tsopano ma orchid akuchulukirachulukira kutchuka kwawo. Kwa olima maluwa, akatswiri komanso amateur, chomerachi nthawi zonse chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukoma kwapadera kwa maluwawo. Ndipo kulandila kwake kuchoka kwayerekezeredwa ndi malingaliro achifumu.

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kulima maluwa wamaluwa, ndikudziwonetsa nokha kuti ntchitoyi ili m'manja mwanu. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya phalaenopsis, mitundu yofanana ndi Liodoro ndiyodziwika bwino komanso yokongola. Izi ndizomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kulongosola kwachidule kwa botanical ndi mawonekedwe

Poyambira, mtundu uwu ndi wosakanizidwa... Amasiyanitsa ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira wa tsamba la masamba, nthawi zina pallor imakhala yachikasu. Ma peduncles, monga chomera chonse, amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu.

Chosangalatsa cha Liodoro ndikumasinthasintha kwake, ndiye kuti gawo lachiwiri la maluwa silimayamba mpaka gawo loyamba la njirayi litatha.

Chosiyanachi chimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yokwanira maluwa, motero kukopa kwachikhalidwe.

Pachifukwa ichi, anthu adatcha orchid iyi "yozungulira". Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zamtundu wa phalaenopsis chimatha kusiyanitsidwa: fungo labwino, kupereka manotsi okoma.

Mtundu wa masambawo ndi osiyanasiyana: umayamba ndi wachikaso ndipo umatha ndi pinki yakuya, nthawi zambiri - utoto wofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mtundu womwewo kumadalira magawo azisamaliro omwe amaperekedwa ndi mwini wake. Nthawi zambiri, mapesi a maluwawo amakhala pansi polemera masambawo.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Phalaenopsis Liodoro.

Mbiri yoyambira

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha orchid iyi sizikudziwika. Ife tikungodziwa izo analembetsa mwalamulo Liodoro mu 1982.

Mpaka chiyambi cha zikwi ziwiri, palibe amene amadziwa za mtundu uwu, kupatula okonda phalaenopsis.

Mbiri ndi kufotokoza kwa orchid wa Liodoro.

Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi maluwa ena?

Talemba kale izi Liodoro ndi mtundu wapadera chifukwa cha fungo lokoma lokoma. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ena wamaluwa, fungo limamveka m'mawa kokha, kwa ena - madzulo, ndi kwa ena - tsiku lonse.

Chopambananso ndi peduncle, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yokhazikika. (Mu mitundu ina, peduncle nthawi zonse imakhala chilili).

Pachimake

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti palibe chomera chimodzi chomwe chingakondweretse ena ndi maluwa ake chaka chonse. Koma Liodoro ili ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamaluwa... Izi ndichifukwa choti masamba amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndiye kuti, mpaka gulu loyamba la maluwa litatayidwa kwathunthu, lachiwiri silimayamba maluwa.

Nthawi yotulutsa imadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yophukira komanso masika, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Manyowa ovuta amathandizira kukulitsa maluwa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro isanakwane komanso itatha

Kusamalira Liodoro nthawi isanakwane kapena itatha maluwa kutengera malamulo ndi malangizo omwewo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera cha kalulu ndipo pambuyo poti maluwawo atuluka maluwawo amakhala obiriwira komanso ataliatali.

Kodi kuthirira kuyenera kukhala chiyani?

Madzi amayenera kukhala ofewa pang'ono kutentha kuposa kutentha kwa firiji. Muthiritse nthaka masana okha. ndipo chitani m'njira yoti madzi asalowe mu chomera - kusasamala koteroko kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ma rhizomes.

Ma Florist amalimbikitsanso kupopera mbewu masamba pachikhalidwe.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Mosiyana ndi maluwa a maluwa, omwe amadyetsedwa masiku khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu, chomera chomwe sichimachita maluwa chimafunika kuthiridwa umuna kangapo - kamodzi pamwezi.

Kumbukirani kuti feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu wokwanira amalimbikitsa maluwa, ndipo zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo lobiriwira la mbeu likule. Mukamaliza maluwa, musaiwale kudula mbali zowuma za peduncle.

Bwanji ngati sizichitika?

Choyamba, timawona kuti pambuyo pa maluwa, orchid iyenera kupumula pang'ono. Izi zitha kukhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Komanso, musadandaule ngati mwana satsegula masamba, popeza nthawi yayitali muzitsamba zazing'ono imatha mpaka zaka ziwiri. M'malo mwake, maluwa oyambirira a mwanayo amangowonjezera vutoli, chifukwa, posunga kukongola kwa maluwa, orchid ndiyofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, milandu iwiriyi ndichizolowezi.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe Liodoro samakondweretsa maso ndi kukongola kwake.

Makonda osasankhidwa molondola... Kusiyana komwe kulimbikitsidwa pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala kuposa madigiri asanu. Kuti muwonetsetse izi, ikani mphika wamaluwa ndi maluwa pamalo ozizira usiku wonse.
Kuyatsa... Maluwa a orchid sangalekerere kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kusowa kwa kuwala. Chifukwa chake eni kukongola uku akuyenera kupeza bwino.
Kutsirira kwambiri, ndikuchita izi ndi madzi ozizira.
Tumizani... Mwabzala kapena kudula mizu ya mbewu posachedwapa. Uku ndiye kupsinjika kosakayika kwa iye, chifukwa chake ayenera kudikirira kuti achiritse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungayimbire?

Njira yoyamba - yosavuta kwambiri: kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhalira ndi orchid.
Njira yachiwiri - kusintha kwakanthawi nyengo (koma kumbukirani kuti kupsinjika kumangokankhira mbewu yokhayo kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, pomwe chomera chofooka chimangovulaza).
Njira yachitatu - kukonza chilala pongochepetsa kuthirira pang'ono.
Njira yachinayi - idyani feteleza wamafuta kapena utsi ndi zotulukapo zake. (Odziwika kwambiri ndi Epin, succinic acid).

CHENJEZO! Mutha kungogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zomwe mukufuna.

Malangizo othandizira onse

Kusankha mipando

Popeza chomerachi chimapezeka kumadera otentha, chimafuna malo owala bwino.

Ndibwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa pazenera lakumwera. Nthawi zambiri - kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, zikuwoneka kuti Liodoro adzayenera kupatsidwa nyali zowonjezera.

Mulimonsemo simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zotentha nthawi ya incandescence.

Nthaka ndi mphika

Mphika uyenera kukhala wowonekera komanso wosalala. Chinthu choyamba posankha mphika chimalumikizidwa ndi kuti wolima amafunika kuwunika momwe mizu ilili. Ndipo chachiwiri ndichakuti mizu imera mpaka pamtunda wamsika wamaluwa.

zindikirani, izo ndibwino kuti wamaluwa wamaluwa asayike pachiwopsezo chodzikonzekera nokha nthaka - gulani gawo lokonzekera.

Ngati mungaganizire kukonzekera chisakanizo cha dothi nokha. ndiye izi muyenera:

makungwa ang'onoang'ono;
tchipisi cha cork;
mchenga (okha coarse);
ubweya;
perlite kapena zofanana.

Kutentha

Tinalemba kale kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa orchid iliyonse kuti ikule bwino.

Kunyumba Phalaenopsis amalekerera kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 mpaka 28 pamwambapa... Ndibwino kuti musamalire bwino nthawi imeneyi osapatukira mbali imodzi kapena inayo.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Musaiwale kuti ma orchid adatibweretsera kuchokera kumadera otentha, komwe chinyezi chambiri chimasungidwa nthawi zonse.

Chinyezi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa orchid. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, muyenera kusamalira izi.

Za ichi mutha kupopera mbewu zonse nthawi ndi nthawi (mbali yonse yamaluwa ndi yobiriwira). Komanso yikani chidebe chokhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi miphika yamaluwa, yomwe potulutsa madziwo imakweza chinyezi kuzungulira.

Kuyatsa

Payenera kukhala kuwala kochuluka. Koma sikuyenera kutentha. Kuunikira kochuluka kudzakhala kokwanira. Maluwawo amafunika kuwala kwa maola 12. Ngati izi sizingachitike mwachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito yokumba.

M'nyengo yotentha tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mitengoyi mulimonsemo. Ndipo pakugwa, pang'onopang'ono muziwatsegulira kuunika, pang'onopang'ono ndikupita kunyengo yopuma.

Kuthirira

Nthaka yotenthetsa ndi yoyenera mtundu uwu wa orchid. Koma kumbukirani kuti mulimonsemo, ndibwino nthawi zina kuiwala kusungunula gurunt m'malo moithirira kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikuwala kochepa komanso kutentha pang'ono, mutha kukonzekera nyengo yamvula yamaluwa. Komanso samalani kwambiri ndikuthirira orchid mutatha maluwa - lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito pano: zochepa ndi zabwino, koma zabwinoko.

Madzi ochepetsedwa okha ndi omwe amafunikira kuthirira. Melt kapena madzi amvula ndi abwino.

Chizindikiro cha kuthirira kwatsopano mchilimwe chidzakhala nthaka youma 2-3 cm.

Pali njira ziwiri zabwino zothira nthaka: kumiza kapena kusamba. Pachiyambi choyamba, mphindi 10 zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mbewuyo idye, yachiwiri, muyenera kusiya madziwo, ndipo pokhapokha mutabwezeretsa mphikawo pamalo ake.

Feteleza

Liodoro amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera pokhapokha pakukula. Poterepa, mafupipafupi sayenera kupitilira kamodzi pa sabata.

Musati muwonjezere feteleza wosakanikirana wofotokozedwera paphukusi. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito zovuta zopangira mitundu ina yazomera. Mutha kukhala opanda feteleza konse. Kuti muchite izi, yambitsaninso nthaka kamodzi pachaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Tumizani

Ngati mwagula orchid m'sitolo, ndiye kuti zaka zoyambirira simuyenera kuziyika. Kupatula apo kungakhale kuti chomera chimabzalidwa mu Sfagnum moss.

Mukabzala, duwa silifunsa kanthu koma kupumula kwathunthu.... Chomera chathanzi chimazolowera kuzinthu zatsopano ndikupanga chitetezo chokwanira.

Kuika Phalaenopsis Liodoro.

Kubereka

Ana... Ana ndi mphukira zatsopano pambali ya maluwa a orchid. Mukawona mwana wakhanda, yambani kupopera maluwa onse nthawi zambiri ndikudikirira kuti mphukira yatsopanoyo izike mizu. Mizu ikayamba kuonekera, dulani mwanayo mosamala ndikumubzala mumphika wosiyana. Musaiwale kukonza mabala ndi makala osweka.
Zamasamba... Pazobereketsa zamtunduwu, muyenera kugawaniza mizu ya chomeracho magawo awiri kapena atatu, ndikusiya mababu awiri mbali iliyonse. Apanso, onetsetsani kuti mwaza mabala ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndikubzala mabotolo osiyana. Kusamalira ma rhizomes odulidwa ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi orchid wokhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuvunda... Maluwawo amatha kuvunda mosiyanasiyana (bulauni, imvi, wakuda, mizu). Pofuna kuthana nawo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuchiza otsala ndi fungicidal agents.
Chishango... Komanso, phalaenopsis ikhoza kulimbana ndi nkhanambo, yomwe imadziwika ndi mapangidwe a pseudobulbs pa tsamba la tsamba. Pofuna kuchiritsa Liodoro, sonkhanitsani tizilombo tonse tosaoneka, sanjani maluwa ndi "Fitoverm" ndikusintha nthaka.
Zikande... Awa ndi mabampu oyera oyera omwe amakhala padzuwa la mbeu. Pofuna kulimbana ndi nyongolotsi, chotsani m'malo ena a chomeracho ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuchiritsanso ndi Fitoverm.
Whitefly... Ndipo kachilombo kotsiriza ka Liodoro ndi gulugufe. Duwa limatha kupulumutsidwa kuimfa polipukuta ziwalo zake zonse ndi madzi a sopo, komanso pochita ndi Actellik.

Pafupifupi matenda onse a orchid amaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera (izi zitha kukhala kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, komanso chinyezi chambiri, ndipo nthaka sinasinthe munthawi yake).

Mukapeza zizindikiro zilizonse zamatenda, konzani kakhalidwe ka phalaenopsis. Ngati izo sizigwira ntchito, chitani maluwa ndi fungicides ndikusintha nthaka.

Kupewa mavuto

Kuti mupulumutse kukongola kwanu kumatenda, Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo osamalira mbeu, omwe si ovuta kwambiri... Ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisayike miphika yamaluwa ndi ma orchid pafupi wina ndi mnzake kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matenda ndi tizilombo kuchokera ku duwa limodzi kupita ku linzake.

Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid omwe amafunikira kusamalira. Koma phalaenopsis Liodoro ndi yamtunduwu, zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kukula kwa wamaluwa woyambira.

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