Anakonzanso mphamvu kapena mwala - malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha duwa, mawonekedwe akusamalira kunyumba
Kukonzanso mphamvu ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofunda, obiriwira nthawi zonse, omwe samakakamiza kusamalidwa. Mukungoyenera kutsatira zochitika zina ndikukhala tcheru maluwa. Kukhazikitsanso mphamvu ndi mtundu wina wa masamba omwe alibe tsinde. Masamba amakonda kusunga chinyezi, motero sawopa chilala.
Chomera chotere chimamasula kamodzi pachaka, pambuyo pake rosette imatha, koma imatha kusiya ma rosettes achichepere. Amatha kubzalidwanso.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa lamwala limamveka bwino kokha padzuwa lowala. Tikulimbikitsidwa kumera duwa lokhalo pazenera lodzaza ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kusunga achinyamata pa khonde pafupi ndi kuwala. Ndi dzuwa lochepa, chomeracho chimatambasula mwamphamvu, chimazimiririka ndikutha.
Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?
Kutentha boma
Achinyamata m'nyumba salolera kutentha pang'ono ndipo amamwalira... Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sichitsika kuposa 10 ° C. Komanso, kutentha kotentha, chomeracho sichikhala ndi vuto lililonse.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika mphika ndi mwala womwe udayimilira pamalo pomwe sungazime.
Kuyatsa
Wobwezerezedwanso amakonda kuwala. Pokhala mumthunzi pang'ono, chomeracho chimapanga ma rosette akulu okhala ndi masamba otumbululuka. NDI akaunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, anawo amakula ndi kukhala obiriwira.
Ngati mulibe dzuwa lokwanira mchipinda, kuyatsa kowonjezera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa!
Nthaka
Popeza malo okhala mwala adakwera, kukonzekera nthaka sikungakhale kolemetsa kwambiri.
- Nthaka imatha kukhala yopyapyala, yosakanikirana ndi mchenga ndikukhala ndi makala.
- Nthaka yamafuta siphulika.
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala udzu nthawi ndi nthawi.
CHOFUNIKA: Mutha kubzala ana m'nthaka yomwe cholinga chake ndikukula cacti!
Werengani zambiri zakubzala kwatsopano komanso chisamaliro chotsatira cha iye kunyumba, werengani apa.
Mphika
Malo okhalamo ayenera kukhala otakasuka... Izi ndizofunikira pakukula bwino kwa mizu.
Kuyika ngalande pansi pa mphika ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kudulira
Njirayi siyofunika kuti mwala uwuke. Kukonzanso - chomera chokhala ndi masamba okhaokha. Ilibe nthambi kapena mphukira zazitali kuti idule.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, muyenera kungochotsa masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino... Njirayi idzakhala yokwanira kuti chomeracho chimve bwino ndikukhala osangalala.
Momwe mungathirire?
Kuthirira chipinda chachichepere sichinthu chophweka. Kutchire, madzi owonjezera amatha msanga (werengani za kubzala ndikusamalira chomera kutchire kuno). Chomera cha potted chikuwopsezedwa ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuyandikira mosamala kukonzanso kwa mwalawo.
Pafupipafupi kunyowetsa nthaka sikuvomereza kukonzanso. M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumakhala kokwanira "kumwa" chomeracho kawiri pamwezi.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mtsinjewo kuti usazike muzu womwewo, koma kubwerera pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera kubuloko. Chomeracho chimatulutsa madzi ofunikira.
Kulowa kwa chinyezi pamapepala sikuvomerezeka, kumawonongeka chifukwa cha izi. Ngati masamba akuola, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira. Pofuna kuteteza mbali zomwe maluwawo amafunidwa ndi madzi, alimi ena amaziteteza powaphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Pambuyo pake, chitetezo chimachotsedwa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka kutentha kutentha. Madzi olimba amawononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho, masamba amafota. Kuthirira kozizira kumatha kupangitsa masamba kugwa.
Zovala zapamwamba
Mwala wokwera m'miphika sufuna ubwamuna konse... M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, kudyetsa kowonjezera kumabweretsa zotsatira zina. Zakudya zochulukirapo zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotumbululuka komanso yopunduka.
Pokhapokha pakayamba nyengo yotentha ndizotheka kuwonjezera ma humus owazidwa pamwamba. Komanso, pobzala ana mumphika watsopano, chomeracho chimatenga zofunikira zonse m'nthaka yatsopano.
Kodi msinkhu wachinyamata umakula bwanji komanso liti?
Amamasulanso mkati mwa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi imeneyi imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Bwanji sichimera?
Ngati mulibe maluwa mwa ana omwe akukula pawindo, ndiye kuti, mwina rosette siyokwanira kukula. "Ana" aang'ono samaphuka... Ndikofunika kudikirira pafupifupi zaka zitatu masamba asanakwane.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti mbeu iphukire?
Mwa kupangitsa chipinda kuti pachimake pachimake, mutha kusintha modabwitsa zokhala ndi zokoma. M'nyengo yozizira, lekani kuthirira ndikulola chomera "kuziziritsa" pang'ono kutentha pafupifupi 2-3 ° C. Pakapita kanthawi, perekani maluwawa ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri ndipo pitirizani kuthirira.
Komanso kuwulutsa pafupipafupi kwa mbewu sikungakhale kopepuka.... Ndi bwino kuchotsa ma rosettes achichepere kuchokera kwa "mayi" nthawi yomweyo ngati cholinga ndikukwaniritsa maluwa a mwala. Pothokoza, mnyamatayo adzakudabwitsani mosangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha mwalawo.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda
Chochitika chowopsa kwambiri pamiyala yamiyala ndikuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi mizu. Izi zimachitika ndikuthirira mopitilira muyeso ngati madzi satuluka bwino mumphika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kunyowetsa dziko lapansi, ndikuwona zochitika zina ndikuganizira nyengo.
Masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri kuti moyo wa rosa usakhale wosavuta.... Pankhani ya kuvunda kwa mizu, ndibwino kuchotsa chomera chonsecho, ndikuchotsa chiopsezo chofalitsa "matenda" pamizu ya oyandikana nawo. Ngati kuwonongeka sikudakhudze mizu yonse yathunthu, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yolowetsa chotengera china chokhala ndi nthaka yatsopano.
| Matenda | Zoyambitsa | Njira zomenyera nkhondo |
| Masamba amasanduka achikasu | Kwa achichepere, chodabwitsa ichi ndichachilengedwe. Umu ndi m'mene duwa limasinthira masamba akale ndikubwezeretsanso ena. Ngati chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Koma chifukwa chinanso ndichotheka: chomeracho chimawombedwa ndi mpweya wozizira. | Sungani duwa kumalo otentha. |
| Maluwa ochepa | Ngati maluwa obwezeretsedwanso samatulutsa ana atsopano, madzi ochulukirapo komanso kusowa kwa kuwala ndizotheka. |
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| Masamba akugwa |
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| Masamba ouma | Kupanda kuwala kapena kutentha. |
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| Mdima mawanga pa masamba | Lumikizanani ndi madzi pamasamba. | Thirani nthaka yokha kuzungulira maluwa. |
| Mdima wakuda ndi masamba akuda | Kuthirira kwambiri ndi chipinda chozizira. | Ikani pamalo otentha ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. |
| Kukula pang'ono, masamba ang'onoang'ono | Kudyetsa kumafunika. | Feteleza kapena kubzala nthaka yatsopano. |
| Zitsulo zochepa | Kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa komanso kusowa madzi okwanira. |
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| Masamba osinthidwa | Kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi olimba kwambiri kapena kusasitsa nthaka ndi michere. |
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Tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaphwanya masamba akuda mwala. Komabe, pali omwe akufuna "kuwononga" chomeracho.
| Mtundu wa tizilombo | Matendawa amawonekera bwanji | Momwe muyenera kuchitira |
| Mealybug |
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| Muzu nyongolotsi |
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| Aphid |
| Mankhwala a Inta-vir ndiabwino kwambiri pankhondoyi. |
Kutengera malamulo osamalitsa, achichepere amasangalatsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola kwazaka zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chomeracho chimakhala chothandizira chenicheni pazenera lanu. Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso odana ndi kutupaomwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewetsa zilonda.
Ngakhale kale, atsikana achichepere amapaka nkhope zawo ndi msuzi kuchokera m'masamba a mwala, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti njirayi imakongoletsa mawonekedwe ake ndikutsitsimutsa khungu. Sizachabe kuti chomeracho chidatchulidwanso.