Kufotokozera kwakunja PAK Viva Rosita Pelargonium, maupangiri akukula ndi chisamaliro. Chithunzi cha maluwa

Send

Pelargonium Viva ndi maluwa awiri omwe amawoneka bwino. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yazomera zapakhomo yomwe imayamikiridwa chifukwa chakuwumbika kwake komanso maluwa ake ataliatali.

Ponena za chisamaliro, duwa silimakonda. Ndi yabwino kwa olima maluwa oyamba kumene.

Pelargonium Viva imasiyana ndi mitundu ina m'maluwa akulu omwe amawoneka ngati buttercups ranunculus.

Kudziwa malamulo oyambira kusamalira chomera, mutha kukula mabedi odabwitsa komanso osalala.

Mbiri yoyambira

Pelargonium imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, imamasula msanga. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zosiyanasiyana zidawonetsedwa pachionetsero cha ku Europe mu 2011 ndi nazale ya ku Sweden Rokdala. Kumeneko, chomeracho chinakhudzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake Viva pelargonium anawonekera pachiwonetsero ku Moscow chaka chamawa ndipo adapambana mphotho m'maina ambiri.

Kufotokozera zakunja, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yodziwika

Mitundu iyi ya pelargonium ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yonse. Imafanana ndi maluwa obiriwira a ku Asia kapena maluwa ofiira.

Inflorescence imodzi imatha kupanga mpaka maluwa 5-30. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 5-6. Maluwa mu inflorescence samakwanira bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kulingalira duwa lililonse padera.

Kukula kwa peduncle yolimba ndikuchedwa komanso kosafulumira. Kulephera uku kumalipidwa ndi maluwa aatali, omwe amakhala milungu iwiri.

Chitsamba chokwanira chokhala ndi nthambi yabwino. Ngakhale yopanda masamba, imakhala yobiriwira mdima, yolimba mpaka kukhudza. Malangizo a tsamba la tsamba mu arc wa utoto wobiriwira kwambiri. Mukaika duwa pamalo owala, ndiye kuti limapanga masamba obiriwira komanso ma peduncles ambiri.

Malangizo! Mutha kugula phesi pamtengo wa ma ruble 150, ndi maluwa okonzeka kwathunthu a ruble 650 kapena kupitilira apo.

Caroline kutanthauza dzina

Maluwawo amapanga maluwa osalala owoneka bwino kwambiri a lilac. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima komanso otambalala. Mpaka masamba 3-5 amapangidwa pa peduncle imodzi. Kutalika ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Madeleine

Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapangidwe abwino a tchire ndi maluwa ataliatali. Masamba ndi otakata, koma ochepa kukula kwake. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi a terry zonal subspecies a pelargonium. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi woyera ndi khungu laling'ono la pinki lomwe limapangidwa padzuwa.

Rosita

Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi maluwa awiri owala pinki. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira. 5-6 masamba amapangidwa pa peduncle imodzi. Pakati pa maluwa, omwe amatha milungu iwiri, maluwawo ndi owala komanso obiriwira.

Chithunzi

Kumanani ndi PAK Viva Rosita pachithunzichi:

Malamulo ofika

Ntchito zokwerera sizovuta kwenikweni:

Yambani kubzala kuyambira Novembala mpaka mkatikati mwa masika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbande zikamakula, nthawi yamasana imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Podzala, konzani nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani turf, peat, mchenga mu 2: 1: 1 ratio.
Lembani mabokosiwo ndi gawo lapansi. Bzalani njereyo pamtunda wa masentimita asanu wina ndi mnzake.
Fukani ndi nthaka, koma osati mumtambo wakuda. Fukani ndi madzi oyimirira kutentha kwanyumba.
Phimbani bokosilo ndi pulasitiki ndikudikirira mphukira zoyamba, kutsegula filimuyo tsiku lililonse.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ndipo ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium imakonda malo owala, Viva samayang'ana dzuwa, kutentha pang'ono komanso kutentha kwa chikomokere chapadziko lapansi. Ndi bwino kumakula pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi masiku otentha, sungani maluwawo kumsewu.

Zofunika panthaka

Pelargonium Viva sikufuna panthaka, koma kuti pakhale maluwa ochulukirapo komanso kukula kwathunthu, nthaka yolemera kwambiri yopanda mbali imafunika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Viva ikudandaula pankhani yokhudza chisamaliro, koma pali zofunika zingapo:

Kuthirira. Kuchepetsa pelargonium kawirikawiri. Onetsetsani kuti mizu siuma. Kuti mumere maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito zotengera zokhala ndi mabowo pansi. Kutsirira kumachitika molunjika pansi, ndiye kuti mizu imatha kutenga chinyezi chofunikira pa mbewuyo. Musagwiritse ntchito kuthirira kwina ndi kuthirira, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kukhulupirika kwa masamba ndi duwa.
Zinthu zotentha. Kukula kwathunthu komanso kwabwino kwazomera, muyenera kukulira mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 degrees Celsius. Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani mbewu kunja, muyenera kuchita izi.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Kulima bwino kwa pelargonium sikulola chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kukhala 65%. Mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kukula kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa.
Kumasula nthaka. Izi ndizovomerezeka mukamakula Viva pelargonium. Kenako mpweya umalowa m'nthaka, ndipo madzi azitha kuchoka osazuma pamizu.
Feteleza. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, panthawi yamaluwa, onjezerani ma nitrojeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous panthaka. Zochitika zotere ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera.
Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu. Sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili muyezo. Sunthani chidebecho ndi duwa kupita pamalo amithunzi, pomwe kutentha kumakhala 15 degrees Celsius. Thirirani chomeracho kawiri pamwezi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zovala zapamwamba; ndikwanira kudyetsa pelargonium kamodzi kugwa.
Zofunika! Ngati simuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zili m'nyengo yozizira, mutha kupitiriza kusamalira chomeracho, monga nthawi yachilimwe. Nthawi yayitali masana, samalirani zowunikira zina ndi mababu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Pakakhala kuphwanya malamulo aukadaulo, matenda amabwera:

Puccinia bowa. Itha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira pamasamba a chomeracho. Pambuyo pake, zimagwa, ndipo chomeracho chimauma. Kuchiza, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Blackleg. Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamaso pake pomwe tsinde limayamba kukhala lakuda pansi. Ngati simumayamba mankhwala ndi fungicides munthawi yake, mdimawo udzafalikira maluwa onse.
Kuvunda imvi. Matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa madontho ndi zolembapo pazomera zonse. Nthawi zambiri amapangika muzipinda zosazitentha bwino. Pazithandizo ndi kupewa, ndikofunikira kupanga danga lokwanira maluwa onse kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino ndikuwonjezera kutentha.
Nematode. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha mizu, ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ifere. Duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa liyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa palibe mankhwala ochizira matendawa.
Kutupa kwa masamba. Matendawa amafotokozedwa ngati sagging pang'ono pamasamba. Zimapezeka mopepuka komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kuti muchotse matendawa, sinthani dothi kapena muumitse ngalandezo mumiphika kuti muchotse chinyezi.

Pelargonium Viva amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo:

nsabwe;
mbozi;
ntchentche;
chiswe.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, mankhwalawa alipo:

Mpikisano.
Asipilini.
Monterey, PA
Mtumiki.

Zoswana

Njira yoberekera imachitika ndi mdulidwe. Zodula zokonzeka zitha kugulidwa ku nazale kapena kumsika wamaluwa. Mukamabzala, musadzaze duwa, apo ayi idzafa. Kubalana ndi cuttings kumachitika mu February-Marichi kapena mu Ogasiti-Seputembara.

Pelargonium Viva ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe ngakhale mwana amatha kusamalira. Maluwa amenewa amamasula kwambiri komanso mokongola pakhonde komanso pazenera. Ndipo kuti atalikire maluwawa kwa nthawi yayitali, ntchito ya mlimi aliyense ndikupanga nyengo zokula bwino.

Send