Zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi fuchsia: kodi mutha kuyisunga kunyumba?

Fuchsia ndi duwa lachilendo lomwe limakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake kuyambira Epulo mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amatiwonetsa chidwi chake ndi kukongola kwake komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthano zokongola, zamatsenga ndi zikhulupiriro zimadziwika za iye.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizomera zowala komanso zosazolowereka, komanso tikambirane momwe mungasamalire bwino kuti zikukondweretseni ndi kukongola kwa maluwa.

Maluwa onse amafotokozedwa

Mitundu yoposa zana ya duwa ili imadziwika. Amadziwika pakati pawo ndi mtundu, masamba, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, nthawi yamaluwa. Komabe, kapangidwe ka duwa ndikofanana pamitundu yonse, imafanana ndi tochi.

Ndi a banja lanyumba yamoto... Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: tchire, lofanana ndi mtengo.

Fuchsias imafalikira kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula panja, kulima dimba. Pali mitundu yopangidwira kubzala kutchire. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zina zimafika kutalika kwa mita 1.5.

Mitundu ya Fuchsia imakonda kupezeka:

• zonyezimira;
• wosakanizidwa;
• ngati mtengo;
• wachisomo;
• corymbose;
• zokongola.

Kunyumba floriculture, hybrid fuchsia imakula ndi maluwa okongola awiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kukula nthawi yayitali.

Chiyambi: mbiri yachidule

Anthu amatcha chomera ichi ballerina. Maluwa ake amafanana kwambiri ndi munthu wovina.

Pali nthano yokongola kwambiri yokhudza maluwa awa. Akuti alongo 7 amakhala kale kwambiri. Iwo anali okongola kwambiri ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lovina. Akavina, chilengedwe chimazizira. Wamatsenga wochokera kudera lina adamva za iwo. Anaganiza zotenga m'modzi mwa atsikanawo kukhala mkazi wake, ndipo ena onse kukhala adzakazi ake. Alongo anakana. Wamatsenga adawathetsa mkwiyo kukhala duwa lokongola modabwitsa, kukumbukira kuvina kwawo.

Tsiku lomwe maluwawo amatuluka ndilotsutsana kwambiri. Ambiri amavomereza kuti kupezeka kwa chomerachi ndi cha wansembe waku France... Anapita ku South America. Kumeneku, chidwi chake chinakopeka ndi maluwa oyamba, otchedwa Fuchsia Triphilla Flora Coccinea. Anawatcha dzina la Leonard Fuchs, wodziwika ku Germany ngati dokotala wazachipatala. 1703 ndiye tsiku lobadwa la fuchsia. Zitsanzo zouma sizinafike ku Europe. Iwo anafa chifukwa cha ngozi ya sitimayo.

Palinso mtundu wina wazomera. Mu 1689, panali zomera zitatu ngati duwa ili mu National History Museum ku London. Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo - Magellan fuchsia. Adalimidwa ku Europe pafupifupi zaka 100 pambuyo pake.

FAQ

Pali mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi fuchsia. Zimakhudzana osati ndikukula kwake kokha, komanso phindu lake, zamatsenga, zizindikilo ndi zikhulupiriro.

Kodi ndingasunge mchipinda?

Duwa ili limalimbitsa nyumba ya nyumba yathu. Mukasamukira kumalo atsopano kuti mupange microclimate yanu, muyenera kupita nawo. Fuchsia imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa aura yabwino, kumalimbitsa mphamvu yakunyumba ndipo salola kuti mphamvu zakunja zilowemo.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomeracho m'gawo lomweli momwe mabanja onse amapezeka.

Kodi mungadye chipatsocho?

Inde, zipatso zimadyaAli ndi kukoma kokoma, pang'ono pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera kudzazidwa kwa ma pie, mowa wotsekemera, zotetezera, confitures. Sizingatheke kuti zitheka kukolola zochuluka kunyumba. Ndipo ndizotheka kupanga mchere wocheperako.

Mwachitsanzo: mutha kupanga zokometsera za ayisikilimu. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zipatso za fuchsia ndi mabulosi, knead, sakanizani ndi ufa wambiri, sakanizani ndi kufalitsa ayisikilimu.

Maluwa amakhalanso oyenera kudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa masaladi.

Kodi ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chomera ichi?

Ngakhale iwo omwe sakhulupirira zamatsenga, amadziwa za kukhalapo kwawo, akuyesera kuphunzira china chatsopano. Kodi chimadziwika bwanji ndi duwa lokongolali? Taganizirani izi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatchedwa fuchsia:

• imadzutsa luso mwa munthu, imawonjezera chisangalalo;
• mphamvu yolenga imachokera kwa iye, pafupi ndi munthuyo amayamba kuganiza mwanjira yatsopano, kungokhala chete;
• Amathandiza kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto omwe akutuluka, kuthetsa mavuto ovuta m'njira zodabwitsa kwambiri;
• amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale;
• imagwirizanitsa mphamvu ya malo ozungulira;
• m'nyumba yokhala ndi fuchsia, makolo amapeza msanga kumvana pakati pawo ndi ana;
• monga chisonyezo chakuthokoza chifukwa cha chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chomwe wapereka, adzalandira mphothoyo mwachisangalalo komanso mosaletseka;
• ndi gwero la thanzi kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda am'mimba, chithokomiro ndi bere.

Chikhulupiriro chofala kwambiri

Chikhulupiriro chachikulu chokhudza maluwa okongola awa ndi chakuti fuchsia imawerengedwa ngati maluwa amasiye kapena misozi yamasiye... Komabe, chomerachi ndi chokongola komanso chosangalatsa kotero kuti azimayi ambiri samvera mawu opanda pake awa. Mawindo awo amakongoletsedwa ndi ndolo zamitundu mitundu za fuchsia.

Kodi mungakule bwanji panyumba ndi m'munda?

Amachikulira mnyumbamo mumiphika pazenera, madengu, ngati mbewu zam'munda komanso m'minda yam'munda. Duwa sililekerera chisanu. M'chaka chimabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa, ndipo kugwa kwake kumatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira. Miphika yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira. Zimayambira amadulidwa.

Zofunika! Kupanga nyengo yozizira yoyenera ndikofunikira pakupeza mbewu zazikulu komanso zolimba nyengo ikubwerayi.

Koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti fuchsia ndiyodzichepetsa pakulima. Koma pali zinsinsi zingapo. Malangizo oyambira:

• sikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso miphika kumalo ena kuti isataye masamba ndi masamba;
• kuti apange korona wake mawonekedwe okongola, ndikofunikira kudula ndikutsina pamwamba pasanafike Epulo;
• m'nyengo yozizira safunikira kuwala kowala, apo ayi akhoza kutulutsa masamba;
• ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe awonekera m'nyengo yozizira;
• chinyezi chotsika, kutentha kwapamwamba, madzi okwanira amatsogolera kugwa kwamasamba;
• Ndi bwino kubzala m'miphika yopepuka kuti nthaka isatenthe (chomeracho chitha kufa);
• kutentha kwakukulu kwa nyengo yozizira ndi pafupifupi 10 °;
• tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timere pazenera lomwe lili kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo; m'mawindo akumwera ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asatengeke ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mawindo kumpoto, pa iwo chomeracho chimakula ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa, sichiphuka bwino;
• kuthirira madzi okhazikika, osalola kuti zizimiririka poto;
• Maluwa owolowa manja mu nyengo yatsopano amathandizidwa ndikuchepetsa kuthirira mu Okutobala ndikuthirira pang'ono kuyambira Novembala;
• ndikofunikira kupopera;
• kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, amafunika kuthira feteleza pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wopangira maluwa;
• ma drafts kapena madzi okwanira amatsogolera kukhetsa masamba;
• masamba atsopano amapangidwa bwino ngati ma peduncles osokonekera achotsedwa;

Matenda

Maluwa amenewa ndi ochepa. Koma zolakwa zazikulu zomwe zimachitika mukachoka zingayambitse matenda. Olima maluwa amafunika kudziwa za izi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

1. matenda oyamba ndi chisamaliro chosayenera;
2. milandu kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi bowa ndi tizirombo.

Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa zovunda... Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikutsuka mizu ndi madzi ofunda, kudula gawo lowola. Kenako fuchsia imayikidwa mu mphika wa madzi oyera, ikatha mizu yatsopano, imabzalidwa mumphika ndi dothi latsopano.

Nthawi zina kukula kumachedwetsa chifukwa choti mbewu zimafunikira kuziyika mu chidebe chachikulu.

Mukamayang'ana masamba, mutha kuweruza kusowa kwa michere yofunikira... Mawanga ang'onoang'ono a bulauni adawonekera pamasamba - kusowa kwa molybdenum. Kuperewera kwa manganese kumatha kuweruzidwa ndimitsempha yachikaso pamasamba. Pallor ndi ulesi wawo awonetsa kusowa kwa nayitrogeni.

Chenjezo! M'chilimwe, tizilombo tomwe timalowa m'mawindo otseguka timatha kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze maluwa.

Whitefly - Gulugufe yaying'ono, yosaoneka imayika mazira kumbuyo kwa masamba ake. Madontho a shuga otsekemera amawonekera pa iwo. Agulugufe amene aswedwa amayamba kuyamwa madziwo kuchokera m'masamba. Zotsatira zake ndi zachikasu ndikugwera.

Mukangomaliza kuzindikira zizindikilo zoyambira kuwoneka kwa ntchentche yoyera, muyenera kukonzekera madzi ofunda ndi sopo wochapa ndikutsuka zimayambira ndi masamba otsika. Tiyenera kuteteza mizu ku sopo. Izi zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kukulunga pulasitiki. Ngati njirayi sikuthandizira, muyenera kutsatira Fitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo.

Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wofunda komanso wouma mchipindacho kumathandizira kuti tizilombo tangaude tiziwoneka... Kuwonekera kwa zokutira imvi pamasamba, ndodo yopyapyala komanso madontho ambiri akuda ndizizindikiro zazikulu zatenda. Njira zakusamba sizimathandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo. Amatengera kukonza Fitoverm, Fufanon.

Kuchokera pazonse zomwe zanenedwa, zomaliza: fuchsia ndi chomera chokongola komanso chothandiza m'nyumba chokhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa. Ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa woyambira amatha kuthana nawo.

Onerani kanemayo: Why upgrade your camera to NDI? Live Qu0026A w. NewTek (September 2024).