Chomera cha begonia cha pachaka komanso chosatha: malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira

Mmonke waku France Plushier adazindikira ndikufotokozera maluwa osadziwika m'zaka za zana la 17, omwe pambuyo pake adadzatchedwa begonia.

Masiku ano, chomerachi chatchuka osati chifukwa chodzichepetsa, komanso chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ndi mitundu.

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yopitilira zikwi ziwiri za chomerachi. Pezani zambiri m'nkhani yathuyi ya begonias pachaka komanso osatha.

Magulu

Begonia ndizitsamba zosatha kapena zapachaka. Amakula m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga udzu wokwawa, tchire lalitali, theka la zitsamba. Chifukwa chake alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa komanso, oyamba kumene samasokonezeka, mitundu yonse ya begonias imagawika m'magulu atatu azikhalidwe, lililonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.

Zowopsa

Amadziwika ndi maluwa akulu awiri omwe amamasula kwambiri kuthengo. Komanso gulu la begonias limakhala ndi nyengo yayitali kwambiri yamaluwa. Zomera zobiriwira zimatha kubzalidwa m'miphika kapena m'mabedi amaluwa, komanso kunyumba. Mababu a gululi amapitilira nthawi yayitali mumphika wakale kapena mufiriji, ndipo atadzuka, amayambiranso msanga masamba.

Chitsamba

Zitha kukhala zonse pachaka komanso zosatha. Zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulima mumisewu ndi zitsamba. Kutentha kotentha, pamwamba pa chitsamba chimafa, koma imatha kuyambiranso kukula ngati nthaka siuma ndipo mizu yake imasungidwa.

Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa

Masamba owala, osema amasiyanitsa gulu ili ndi ena onse. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ili ndi masamba ofiira, "fluffy". Amaberekanso begonias otere - pozika mizu kapena pogawa tsamba.

Koma, ngakhale panali magawano, begonias onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana: kukhalapo kwa maluwa osagonana, tsinde lamasamba, masamba osakanikirana, okhwima, okhwima.

Olima minda komanso ochita masewera nthawi zina amasokoneza chaka ndi zaka. Kuti mupewe chisokonezo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu ya begonias.

Zakale kapena ayi?

Zolemba pazaka zimaphatikizira zokongoletsa komanso zotentha. Atatha kuzimiririka, ma tubers amatayidwa. Mitundu yonse ya begonias siyimalekerera kuzizira, chifukwa chake, zomera zosatha zimakumbidwa ndikusunthira mnyumbamo nthawi yachisanu. Ma tubers amatumizidwa kwa nyengo yozizira m'malo ozizira. Mitengo yobiriwira imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma yosavomerezeka.

CHENJEZO! M'malo mwake, mulibe begonias apachaka, amangokhalira kulimidwa chifukwa cha maluwa, monga chaka chilichonse.

Osatha dimba begonia ndi chomera cham'mimba ndipo chimakhala chodetsa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Iye, monga magulu ena onse, salola kuloza kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwubzala m'malo amdima.

Ma tubers samalimbana ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake, begonia yamunda iyenera kubzalidwa mu Juni. Zimasiyana ndi nyumba zokha chifukwa chakuti nthawi yachilimwe maluwa amenewa amabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kapena amawonetsedwa m'miphika yamaluwa mumsewu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Kukula kwamuyaya.
• Ampelnaya.
• Zowopsa.
• Wachisomo.

Kukula kwamuyaya

Chomera chaching'ono mpaka masentimita makumi awiri kutalika, chimakhala ndi zimayambira zakuda ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira, pinki ndi lalanje. Amamasula chilimwe chonse, mosasamala nyengo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

1. Mapiko a Ana (ali ndi masamba obiriwira kapena amkuwa).
2. Kazembe (masamba ali ndi malire ofiira achilendo).
3. Malo omwera (masamba ofiira njerwa).

Timawonera kanema wonena za begonia wobiriwira nthawi zonse:

Ampelnaya

Mitunduyi imamasula kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kutsika kumayambira mpaka masentimita 35 kumakhala ndi masamba owala, obiriwira komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana achimuna ndi achikazi mpaka masentimita eyiti m'mimba mwake.

Chilichonse chimamasula masiku khumi. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakonda kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kutentha pang'ono. (Madigiri 18-20).

Zowopsa

Zimasiyanasiyana ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa olemera. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala ofiira, pinki kapena oyera, mitundu yawo yosiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yamatchulidwe ndiyothekanso.

Wachisomo

Amakula mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa onyezimira a pinki kapena yoyera. Chomerachi chimatchedwanso Viennese begonia. Amafuna kuchotsa kwakanthawi maluwa ndi masamba omwe afota.

Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo umatchedwa pachaka, moyo wa chomeracho ukhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka zaka zingapo. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yobzala begonias kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka Marichi. Mawu oterewa amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yayitali yokula, ndipo mphukira zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi nthanga (zomwe zili mu chipolopolo cha michere).

Ndikothekanso kutsitsimutsa ma tubers akale. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, amaikidwa m'malo ozizira, ndipo ndikubadwa kwanyengo amabzalidwa, kuzama m'nthaka ndi theka, ndikuthirira kamodzi masiku atatu. Ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira, ma tubers adakutidwa ndi nthaka ndikuyika pamalo abwino.

CHOFUNIKA! Ngati begonia yosatha imangokhala chaka chimodzi osaphukira mchaka, ndiye kuti zosungira zidaphwanyidwa (kutentha pang'ono, mwachitsanzo).

Komanso, osatha amatha kusiya kukula chifukwa cha kuvala ndi kubowola pa tuber. Kuti chomeracho chikule ndikukula bwino, ma tubers ake ayenera kugawidwa - izi zimalimbikitsa kukula.

Malamulo osamalira onse

Begonia imakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma, komabe, muyenera kuganizira malamulo ena oyambira.

1. Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, kutentha, ngakhale nthawi yachisanu, sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa madigiri 15 (tidalemba pano za momwe tingasamalire begonias m'nyengo yozizira).
2. Silola kuloza kwa dzuwa, koma imakonda kuwala. Panjira, muyenera kubzala mumthunzi, ndipo kunyumba, sankhani malo owala (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungakulire begonias kunyumba, onani apa). M'nyengo yotentha, ngati begonia ili pazenera, muyenera kuyala maluwa (ngakhale nyuzipepala yosavuta) yomwe ingagwire nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana.
3. Kuthirira madzi kambiri kumafunika (kupatula nyengo yachisanu) kamodzi masiku atatu.
4. Mulimonsemo chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiridwa, apo ayi mawanga abulauni amatha kuwonekera pamasamba. Chinyezi m'nthaka chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti chisavunde. Ola limodzi mutathirira, tsitsani madzi ochulukirapo poto.
5. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi nthaka ya masamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1. Kusakaniza kokonzeka kwa begonias kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga ndikoyenera.
6. Ndikofunika kubzala kamodzi pachaka mchaka, kenako ndikudulira, ndikupanga korona kuti tipewe kutayika kwa mtundu wa zokongoletsera (tidalemba za kumuika kwa begonia pano, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira za kudulira chomeracho).
7. Manyowa amchere amchere amakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha begonias. Izi zimachitika kawiri pamwezi.
8. Osapopera masamba a begonia yakunyumba, apo ayi bowa amatha kuwonekera pamasamba.
9. M'nyengo yozizira, ma tubers amakumbidwa ndikusungidwa m'bokosi ndi mchenga kutentha kwa madigiri 10-13.
10. Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, motero mphikawo ukhoza kuyikidwa mu mphasa ndi dongo lokulitsa kapena moss.
11. Garden begonia iyenera kumangidwa, apo ayi tsinde silingayimilire ndi kuthyola chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri (tidalemba zakukula kwa munda begonia m'zinthu zathu).
12. Simungathe kuthirira madzi ozizira, kuchokera pamenepa chomeracho chimatha kutaya masamba.
13. Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe maluwawo alili. Masamba okutidwa amasonyeza kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya, ndipo masamba ofiira ndi owopsya amasonyeza kusowa kapena chinyezi chochuluka (tinafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake masamba a chomera amapindika m'nkhani yosiyana).

Kutsatira malangizo onse osamalira begonia, imakula bwino ndikukondweretsani ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso masamba achilendo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda zimafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu - musasiye begonia osasamalidwa.

Chomerachi ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri yachilengedwe ya osuta - kununkhira kwawo kumathandiza kuchotsa bronchi. Kotero duwa ili silokongola kokha, komanso ndilothandiza.

Onerani kanemayo: Бикубик и Дневная Луночка прикека (September 2024).