Chomera chamkati cha Mason begonia: chilichonse chokhudza mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Mason's begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amalima maluwa amakonda. Mukasamalidwa bwino, imakula ndikukula, ndikupatsirani inu ndi alendo malingaliro abwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba ake achilendo. Mwina ichi ndi chosiyana ndi ichi cha begonia, ngakhale kukula kwake sikofunikira.

Poyerekeza ndi begonias ena, mlendo wathu ali ndi kukula kocheperako, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri pagulu linalake la olima maluwa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Begonia Mason amatha kuzindikira kuchokera pa chikwi ngakhale munthu yemwe alibe chidwi ndi zamaluwa. Iye masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka kwambiri, mtundu wofiirira wamtundu wakuda wakuda "umakokedwa" papepala lililonse.

Pamakalata. Begonia iyi imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mkati mwake.

Mason begonia idapezeka koyamba ku New Guinea, pambuyo pake idapeza mwachangu akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwa begonia nthawi zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 30.

Ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha masamba ake.chifukwa chake ili ndi izi:

1. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira amawonekera.
2. Tsamba lililonse la begonia limatha kutalika mpaka 20 cm, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira chikaso mpaka chobiriwira. Chomera chikamakula, masamba ake amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira.
3. Masambawo ndi akulu, okhala ndi mathero akuthwa, a cordate, ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba.
4. Maluwa otuwa a Nondescript amasonkhanitsidwa panicle inflorescence ndikukwera pamwamba pamasamba, koma samakhala ndi zokongoletsa.

Chithunzi

Pazithunzizi mutha kuwona begonia muulemerero wake wonse:

Kuyatsa

Begonia uyu amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena mutha kuyika chomeracho mumthunzi pang'ono.

Chenjezo! Mulimonsemo musalole kuti dzuwa lifike ku begonia, ndizowononga ndipo zingapangitse kufa kwa chomera.

Nthaka

Monga ndi begonias ena onse, Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yolemera ndi zinthu zingapo zofufuza. Mutha kuwonjezera peat ndi nthaka yakuda pansi munjira imodzi. Mutha kugula nthaka ku shopu iliyonse yamaluwa, kapena kusakaniza nokha. Akuluakulu begonia samangokhala ngati nthabwala zosasunthika, koma mukamabzala ndikumera, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, komanso iyenera kukhala yopindulitsa ndi mchere komanso zinthu zina. Nthaka ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukongola kwa begonias wanu.

Kusamalira bwino

• Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa Mason begonias kumachokera pa 18 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius, koma musaiwale kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chanyumba chokhazikika.

  Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, pamakhala chiopsezo chofa pang'ono mwazomera. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chinyezi ndi 60%.

• Popeza kuti begonia ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala osokoneza bongo, mkhalidwe wa kugona umakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala. Kusamutsa chomerachi kuderali, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo mphukira zowuma zimadulidwa. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kusunga begonia tubers mumdima kutentha 10 mpaka 12 madigiri Celsius kwa miyezi iwiri.
• Kukula bwino kumawoneka pomwe chomeracho chili mumthunzi pang'ono.
• Kuthirira kumachitika kokha pambuyo poti dziko lapansi lauma. Pofuna kupatsa begonias chinyezi chofunikira, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa pa thireyi lamadzi, koma kuti mphikawo usakhale m'madzi, kapena kuyika peat yonyowa.

  Pofuna kuti mphika usakhale m'madzi, timiyala timatsanulira pa thireyi, kapena mphika womwewo umaikidwa pa mbale yosandulika.

  Ngati chinyezi chikukwera kwambiri, begonia idzawola, choncho osapitirira.

• M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, mpweya wozungulira begonia umapopera, koma kuti madzi asafike pamasamba.
• Chipinda chomwe begonia chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kuti chomeracho chisapitirire ndi kulemba.
• Kusintha kumachitika kokha pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Begonia imagwidwa ndimatenda anayi, koma ndi awiri okha omwe afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Powdery mildew. Ndi matenda a fungus omwe amadza chifukwa cha bowa wotchedwa "Erysiphales". Amamera pamasamba ndi mphukira zachiphamaso, zoyimira pachimake choyera, chomwe, chifukwa cha komwe chimakhala, chimakhala chovuta kuchiwona koyambirira. Matendawa amatsogolera ku desiccation, kenako masamba kuwola. Mutha kuwononga bowa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikukonzekera mwapadera.

   Dzina lofala kwambiri la bowa ndi mycelium. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kulima nokha pa mkate.

2. Wowola wofiirira. Monga powdery mildew, imakwirira begonia ndi pachimake, koma nthawi ino imvi yoyera, kapena imvi kwathunthu. N`zotheka kudziwa matenda popanda mavuto pa nthawi iliyonse. Trichodermine itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
3. Malo a bakiteriya. Mabala ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira amawonekera pamasamba.
4. Malo amphete. Maonekedwe a mawanga oyera owoneka bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, matenda otsatirawa amatha kusokoneza Mason begonia: mealybug, kufa kwamasamba, whitefly.

Pamakalata. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavitaminiwa ndi ufa. Chida ichi chadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri, makamaka mukawona kuchuluka kwa mtengo / mtundu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kukhudza begonia: nthata za kangaude, njenjete zoyera, ndi zina zotero. Chokwiyitsa kwambiri ndi Mafunso Chongani, nkhondo yolimbana ndi yomwe imavuta chifukwa imayika mphutsi msanga. Pankhaniyi, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa 3-4 pa sabata, pafupifupi kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Zoswana

Chifukwa chakusowa kwa mbewu, begonia imangofalikira ndi mdulidwe. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings. Monga vegetative, ili ndi magawo awiri.

1. Zodula zamasamba. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakakhala pofunika kupeza zambiri zobzala. Poyamba, sankhani tsamba labwino kwambiri. Kenako, anazidula m'mabwalo.

   Mabwalowa sayenera kupitirira masentimita awiri. Komanso, zidutswazi zili pa gawo lapansi, momwe peat ndi mchenga zimasakanizidwa mofanana. Kenako chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi kanema wa polyethylene. Momwemo, pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ma petioles adzazika mizu, mpaka pano sangakhudzidwe, koma amachotsa kanemayo.

   Pambuyo pa kutha kwa masabata atatu, ngati mukuzika mizu, mutha kutsegula kanemayo ndikuwulutsa, koma osapitilira mphindi 30, ndikutulutsa kulikonse, nthawi imakula.

2. Tsinde cuttings. Pofuna kubereka, tsinde lokhala ndi masamba 1-2 amasankhidwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kudula pansi pa impso zapansi, komanso pamwamba pake pamtunda wa mamilimita 50 kuchokera ku impso. Ngati pali masamba pa chogwirira, ndiye kuti amadulidwa pakati. Komanso, dzenje losaya limapangidwa mu gawo lomwe amalowetsamo. Kenako zonse zimakutidwa ndi zokutira pulasitiki ndikuwulutsa masiku onse 2-3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo m'malo mojambula. Kuyika mizu nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakati pa masiku 15 ndi 30.

   Kutchulidwa. Zodula kuchokera ku begonias yemweyo zitha kukhala ndi nthawi zosiyana siyana.

Momwe mungakulire begonia kuchokera patsamba:

Mwachidule, ndikufuna kunena kuti begonia ya Maxson ndiyofunika pamasamba ake. Ponena za maluwa okongoletsera, siyimilira maluwa ake, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kukopa chidwi, zomwe sizinganenedwe za masamba ake okongoletsera.

Komanso, kufalikira kwa begonia iyi, komwe kulibe mbewu nkomwe, kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa kwa mlimiyo, chifukwa chake kubereka kumatheka kokha mothandizidwa ndi tsamba ndi masamba odulira, zomwe ndizosangalatsa

Onerani kanemayo: Rare Begonia Unboxing - Begonia Red Ruby. Begonia Care 101 (Mulole 2024).