White Temple ku Chiang Rai - kulukanalukana kwa zaluso ndi chipembedzo

Kachisi wa Wat Rong Khun ndi malo otchuka achi Buddha ku Thailand. Amadziwika kuti amaphedwa pafupifupi mu utoto wonyezimira wa mitundu yoyera kwambiri, yotseguka yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi ziboliboli zochuluka. White Temple ndi malo otchuka kukawachezera. Zojambula mwaluso zokhala ndi anthu azanthano zimaperekedwa pano, ndipo diso limakopeka ndi tsatanetsatane wazambiri zopangidwa mwaluso mu alabaster.

Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa kachisiyo kulibe chilichonse chopakidwa utoto, m'mawa wa m'mawa ndi madzulo m'chipindacho mumadzaza utoto wamitundumitundu. Unyinji wa alendo amathamangira kuti adzagwirizane ndi kukongola modabwitsa, kwenikweni, kopangidwa ndi anthu. Aliyense amene adayendera kachisi wa Rong Khun akunena za zomwe adaziwona ngati zojambula zamtsogolo, pomwe zithunzi, chithunzi, chosema kapena chojambula chilichonse chimapatsidwa tanthauzo linalake.

Mbiri yomanga

White Temple ku Thailand idawonekera mu 1997 pamalo pomwe panali kachisi wa Buddha womwe udagwa, ndipo akumangidwabe mpaka pano. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndikumanga kwanthawi yayitali zimakhudzana ndi ntchito yolemetsa yopanga zaluso, komanso chivomerezi chomwe chidachitika mu 2014. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, adaganiza kuti asabwezeretse nyumbayo, koma pambuyo pake kufunikira kwa ntchito yobwezeretsa kudatsimikizika, ndipo kachisi wa Wat Rong Khun akadasinthidwa ndikukonzanso.

Zovuta izi zikuwoneka chifukwa cha wojambula Chalermchay Kasitpipat - ndiye amene amachita ngati wolemba ndipo ndi yekhayo amene amapanga malingaliro aluso komanso zaluso. Maziko oyera a nyumba zamakachisi amatanthauza chizindikiro cha kuyera kwa Buddha komanso mawonekedwe a nirvana, zikwizikwi za kalirole zazing'ono - nzeru zaumulungu zomwe zili padziko lapansi. Ndipo lingaliro la waluso munyimbo zosemasema limakhudza mutu wanthawi zonse wakumenyana pakati pa magulu abwino ndi oyipa omwe ali mdziko lakunja komanso mumunthu. Nyumba zokwanira zisanu ndi zinayi zakonzedwa. Wopanga malingaliro a White Temple ku Thailand iyemwini akuti zomangamanga zakonzedwa kwa zaka 90 ndipo zitsirizidwa ndi ophunzira ndi omtsatira.

Mukapita kukacheza, tikuganiza kuti mugule zikumbutso ndi zojambula ndi wojambula Chalermchay Kasitpipat. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba invests ndalama zonse kuchokera pa malonda a ntchito yake mu zomangamanga, kukana nawo aliyense kapena thandizo aliyense. Umu ndi momwe womangamanga amatetezera ufulu wouziridwa ndi malingaliro ake.

Ntchito yopezera nyumbayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuyambira pakupanga mwatsatanetsatane, zomangamanga zokha ndikutha ndikupanga zipinda zamkati, zojambula ndi zomangamanga. Amakhulupirira kuti kupitirira zaka makumi awiri kuchokera pamene ntchitoyi idalipo, ndalama zambiri zokhala ndi ziro zisanu ndi chimodzi zidayikidwapo kale.

Malinga ndi lingaliro la wolemba padziko lonse lapansi, kachisi wa Wat Rong Khun ku Thailand akuyenera kukhala likulu lalikulu lachi Buddha, momwe anthu ambiri achidwi amatha kumvetsetsa chidziwitso chopatulika. Malingaliro achipembedzo amakono, chifukwa cha kuwerenga kwatsopano ndikumasulira kwa miyambo yamiyambo, akuyembekezeka kuti anthu ambiri omwe akuyang'ana mayankho amafunso awo athe kumvetsetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pamakhala njira zambiri zosayembekezereka pakupanga zomwe zimakopa chidwi chathu ndikutikakamiza kuti tiganizenso zina mwazikhulupiriro. Mwina ndichifukwa chake wojambula Chalermchay Kasitpipat amatchedwa Salvador Dali wamakono.

Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera zamkati

Kachisi uyu ku Thailand si zithunzi zamakompyuta, chifukwa zitha kuwoneka ngati munthu wosazindikira mukamayang'ana chithunzi chodziwika bwino kuchokera pazenera. Ilipo, ndipo mutha kuthera nthawi yayitali mukuyang'ana zodabwitsazi komanso tsatanetsatane wa zokongoletsedwazo, mukumvetsetsa cholinga cha wojambulayo kapena kupanga malingaliro pazolinga zamalingaliro amitundu iliyonse.

White Temple ndiye cholinga cha kukoma kwabwino komanso malingaliro abwino padziko lapansi, opangidwa ndi zomangamanga. Mitundu yodabwitsa, mawonekedwe ndi mizere, zopanga zojambulajambula, akasupe, kuphatikiza maziko akale achi Buddha wokhala ndi malingaliro opita patsogolo pa moyo - chilichonse pano chadzaza ndi chikhumbo cha Mlengi chofotokozera chinthu chachikulu kuzidziwitso zaumunthu.

Zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa m'maso, zokonda kupanga ziboliboli, komanso zowopsa poyera! Ndipo kachisi wowoneka bwino ngati yoyera chipale chofewa, akawayang'anitsitsa, atha kukhala owopsa mwatsatanetsatane, koma osasangalatsanso kuphunzira. Denga la White Temple la Wat Rong Khun lovekedwa ndi malingaliro azinthu zinayi zomwe ndizofunikira mu Buddhism. Awa ndi nthaka, mpweya, madzi ndi moto, motsatana - njovu, tsekwe, njoka ndi mkango.

Pakadali pano, nyumba zitatu zamangidwa: White Temple, gallery ndi Golden Palace. M'tsogolomu, akukonzekera kuti adzawonjezedwa ku:

• tchalitchi;
• nyumba za amonke;
• bwalo;
• malo owonetsera zakale;
• pagoda;
• holo yolalikira;
• chimbudzi.

Njira yopita kukachisi imadutsa mlatho wotseguka, womwe umazindikira mayendedwe kuchokera pamavuto amoyo kupita kudziko lachimwemwe chamuyaya. Bwalo limadziwika kumapeto kwa mlathowo, pomwe pamatuluka mano akuluakulu a cholengedwa china chabwino kwambiri chokhoza kuyamwa nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti. Panjira yopita ku White Temple, mawonekedwe osayembekezeka akutseguka - manja aanthu akukula pansi. Awa ndi malo achihele ophiphiritsira, okukumbutsani kuti muyenera kusamalira chipulumutso cha moyo wanu munthawi yake, kuti musakhale wochimwa yemweyo kupempha chisomo ndi chikhululukiro, kukhala ataweruzidwa kale kuzunzidwa kwamuyaya.

Nyumba yachifumu yachifumu

Nyumbayi yokhala ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi la Golden Palace imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha zokongoletsa komanso zokongoletsa. Nyumba yachifumuyi inali yokongoletsedwa ndi kubzala maluwa. M'malo mwake, nyumbayi, imakhala, ili ndi chimbudzi, chifukwa chake siyiyendera alendo. Komabe, kuti mudziwe bwino zamkati mwa nyumba yachifumu, muyenera kusintha nsapato zanu ndikuyimirira pamzere weniweni - alendo ambiri amafuna kujambula zokongola zake pachithunzi. Koma mphindi ino siyiyenera kusokoneza alendo - pali zimbudzi wamba pafupi.

Kukongola kwanyumba yobiriwira

Dera lozungulira Wat Rong Khun nalonso silinadziwike ndi womanga. Kusintha ndi kuyenda, njira zabwino zimayikidwa, mumthunzi wa mitengo muli mabenchi oti mupumule, malo amakongoletsedwa ndi zomera. Chilichonse chimachitidwa kuti athandize apaulendo omwe asankha kupatula nthawi yawo kuti akafufuze za White Temple ku Thailand.

Dera lobiriwirili limathandizidwanso mothandizidwa ndi zifanizo zofananira zofananira ndi Buddha komanso ena omwe amatsatira nawo. Nthambi zamitengo zimakongoletsedwa ndi maski osazolowereka, ndipo dziwe lokhala ndi nsomba limamangidwa pafupi ndi kachisi wa pakiyo. Mwa njira, nzika za posungira ndizoyesa zazikulu, zambiri komanso zowala kwambiri, ndizosangalatsa kuwona gulu lawo losiyanasiyana ndipo ndichosangalatsa kwambiri kuwadyetsa mwachindunji ndi manja awo.

Chokopa china chodabwitsa cha kachisiyo ndi chitsime, chotchedwanso golide. Chikhulupiriro chimalumikizidwa nacho: ngati mupanga chokhumba, ponyani ndalama ndikugwera pakatikati pa chitsime, pamenepo chidzakwaniritsidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti zolemba zamapemphero zotsalira pamitengo yapaderadera zimathandizira kukwaniritsa zikhumbo zaumunthu. Kachisi Woyera wa Wat Rong Khun ndiye gwero lenileni la chiyembekezo ndi chitonthozo.

Kachisi wapadera wa Wat Rong Khun

Zokongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba za kachisi ndizosangalatsa. Mkati mwa White Temple ya Thailand mulibe theka, zomwe zikuyimira kuyeretsedwa pamaganizidwe osafunikira. Pakatikati pali chithunzi cha monk, chomwe chimakopa alendo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chonyongedwa komanso kufanana ndi munthu. Makomawo ajambulidwa ndi mlengi wa kachisi, zojambulazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malankhulidwe agolide, ndipo zojambulazo zikupitiliza mutu wankhani wolimbana pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa.

Pakadali pano, zojambula pakhoma sizikukhalanso pambuyo poti chivomezi chachitika. Limodzi mwa makomawo adayika pambali pa guwa lansembe lachi Buddha lomwe limafanana nalo.

Kodi kachisi woyera ali kuti ku Thailand komanso momwe angafikire kumeneko

White Temple ili pafupi ndi mzinda waku Thailand wa Chiang Rai mdera lakumpoto kwa Thailand, ndipo sizikhala zovuta kuthetsa vuto lofika ku Wat Rong Khun. Kuchokera ku Chiang Rai kumwera, pafupifupi 13 km ndi mzinda wina - Tiang Mai, kuchokera komwe mayendedwe okhazikika kapena taxi wamba amakupititsani ku White Temple. Zithandizanso kuti mupeze nokha m'galimoto yanu: pomwe White Temple ili ku Thailand, okhala m'midzi yoyandikira athe kunena.

Ndikofunika kudziwa mukamayendera zovuta

Adilesiyi: Lahaul-Spiti | Pa O Don Chai Subdistrict, Chiang Rai 57000, Thailand.

Maola otsegulira pakachisi: 7: 00-17: 00 kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala, pomwe alendo samayenda kwambiri; 7: 00-18: 00 kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. Kukongola kwakunja kumatha kusilira chaka chonse.

Mtengo woyendera: 50 baht.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

1. Munthawi yonse yomanga, kachisi woyera wa Wat Rong Khun adayendera kale alendo pafupifupi 5 miliyoni. Ndipo mukawona kuti malo ake ali kutali ndi njira zachikhalidwe za alendo, ndi ulemu.

2. Pofuna kufotokozera woganiza za zolengedwa zake kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi, komwe kwakhala malo olimbana kosatha pakati pa magulu amdima ndi opepuka, wolemba adalemba mu brainchild yake zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi anthu amakono. Awa ndi ngwazi zamakanema ampatuko a sayansi ("The Matrix", "Alien", "Spiderman", "Star Wars" ndi ena), komanso zochitika zomwe zidagwedeza dziko (Seputembara 11).
3. Chithunzi cha monk pakati pa White Temple chidapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kotero kuti anthu ambiri amachiwona ngati thupi lenileni. Komabe, sizili choncho - chiwerengerocho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu za sera.
4. Ndizodziwika bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo yophiphiritsa kuti sizingatheke kubwerera pa mlatho womwewo, chifukwa ndikusintha kupita ku chisangalalo chosatha. Chifukwa chake ndichizolowezi kuchoka pamakachisi mwanjira ina.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

1. Mukapita kukachisi wa White Buddhist, muyenera kusiya nsapato zanu pakhomo lolowera. Musalole kuti zikusokonezeni, awa ndi maziko achizolowezi kummawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kuphatikiza Thailand. Chikhalidwe ndi cholinga cha malowa ndikuti kuba nsapato ndikosatheka pano.
2. Mukamayendera malo ovutawo, onetsetsani kuti mukugula zikumbutso kapena zojambula zajambulayi - izi sizingosungitsa kukumbukira malo apaderadera, komanso kuthandizira zomangamanga ndi chitukuko.

3. Musayese kujambula chithunzi mkati mwa White Temple - izi ndizoletsedwa.
4. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira za zovala zomwe ndizofala m'makachisi achipembedzo aku Asia - sipayenera kukhala malo osavundikira (mikono, miyendo).

Wat Rong Khun ndi malo odabwitsa kwambiri. Apa zinali zotheka kuphatikiza miyambo ndi makono, zomwe mosakayikira zimathandizira kukulitsa malingaliro adziko lapansi pakati pa alendo ndikuwonjezera chidwi pakuphunzira Chibuda ndi zochitika zauzimu wamba pakati pa oimira achinyamata.

Momwe kachisi wodziwika bwino amawonekera komanso zambiri zothandiza za mzinda wa Chiang Rai zitha kupezeka mu kanemayu.

Onerani kanemayo: The White Temple Wat Rong Khun u0026 Interview With Chalermchai Kositpipat. Chiang Rai, Thailand (June 2024).