Zosankha zamakabati apakona, maupangiri osankha

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Posankha mipando yanyumba yawo, eni ake amayesetsa kuti zomwe ali nazo zikhale zokongola, zogwira ntchito, zolimba komanso zotetezeka. Pankhani yosunga malo othandiza, mipando yamakona imapambana. Zomwe zili ponseponse ndi tebulo la pambali pa bedi, kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa komwe tikambirana.

Mawonekedwe:

Tebulo la pakona pakona ndi chipinda chodzaza chipinda chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi malo podzaza malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipindacho, makona ake. Makabati apakona nawonso amagwiranso ntchitoyi, koma cholinga chawo chachikulu ndichosiyana pang'ono ndi nduna:

mawonekedwe a tebulo la pakona pakona amatchulidwa ndi dzina lake - tebulo lam'mbali mwa kama. Izi zimakulolani kuyika chinthuchi m'makona a chipinda, osatenga malo owonjezera. Izi mwina, ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe siziphatikizanso kuyika kwake pafupi ndi makoma owongoka;
kutalika kwa kabati ya ngodya kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti gawo lake lakumtunda lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pamwamba pa tebulo, zinthu zingapo zitha kuyikidwa pamenepo. Ngati tebulo la pambali pabedi ndilokwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti limasiya kukhala tebulo la pambali pake ndikusandulika kabati yakona;
mipangidwe yamtunduwu imatha kutsekedwa kapena kutseguka. Danga lamkati la tebulo la pambali pake limapangidwa mwaluso momwe zingathere kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamenepo m'chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china;
maziko othandizira pakapangidwe kazitsulo amapangidwa ndi matabwa, mapanelo, kapena zokumbira zazitsulo. Danga lamkati limatsekedwa ndi ma swing kapena ma sliding facade;
zithunzi, miphika, ma TV, ndi zinthu zina zopepuka kapena zolemera zimayikidwa pa matebulo apakona. Pamwamba pa tebulo pazikhala zolimba mokwanira kuti zisawonongeke kapena kugwa pamwamba pake;
ngakhale kupha kumakhala kovuta, matebulo apakona apabedi atha kukhala ndi ma drawers osungira zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi nsalu zogona, matawulo kapena zinthu zina;
matebulo apabedi amagulitsidwa onse okonzeka ndipo, m'malo mwake, amasungunuka. Zomalizazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF kapena mapanelo achipboard, zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala zosavuta kudzipangira.

Zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazo zokhudzana ndi mipando yamtunduwu zimagwiranso ntchito ku makabati wamba amakona anayi. Ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu omwe amapangitsa tebulo lakona pakona kukhala lapadera, lopangidwa kuti liyikidwe pamalo ena mchipindacho, pomwe palibenso china chilichonse.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mosasamala cholinga cha tebulo la pakona pakona, itha kukhala yothandizira kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Taganizirani zanzeru zingapo zomwe zimadziwika ndi mipando iyi. Ubwino wa makabati apakona ndi awa:

kupulumutsa malo mwina ndi imodzi mwamaubwino ofunikira amakabati apakona. Kusunga malo sikutanthauza kungosunga mawonekedwe amchipindacho, komanso kuwonetseratu kukulitsa malo amkati;
chitetezo ndichimodzi mwazofunikira pakusankha mipando. Pankhaniyi, tebulo la pakona lakapanda limapambananso, popeza, lobisika pakona, sichopinga anthu okhala mnyumbamo. Kapangidwe ka mipando yamtunduwu imapewa kuvulala;
kusinthasintha - kuphatikiza pakupanga kuti kabati yazakona yazinthu imasunga malo mozungulira, mawonekedwe ake amakupatsani mwayi woti mukwaniritse mkati. Kupezeka kwa mashelufu kapena ma tebulo kumakuthandizani kuti musungire zinthu zambiri kapena zovala pamenepo;
mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe amakabati apakona adzakwaniritsa zosowa za ngakhale wopanga wovuta kwambiri ndipo adzakuthandizani kukonza mkatikati mwa chipindacho kuti chikwaniritse kukoma kulikonse. Zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando iyi zimapanga zinthuzi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuphatikiza tebulo la pakona pakatikati.

Palinso zovuta zazitsulo zamakona, taganizirani zazikuluzikulu:

mtengo wa mipando yotereyi, ngakhale ndizochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba kuposa mtengo wa kabati yamakona anayi. Opanga nthawi zambiri amati izi ndizopanga zovuta;
mawonekedwe a tebulo la pakona pakona ndi kukula kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa bwino pakupanga chipinda. Ngati cholinga cha wopanga ndicho kuyika chinthu choterocho pamakoma, chimodzi mwazomwe ziyenera kufanana ndi tebulo la pambali pa bedi, ndiye kuti chachiwiri chiyenera kupangidwira;
kukonzanso tebulo lakona pakona ndi malo ena kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa mawonekedwe apadera sangakhale oyenera pakona ina ya chipinda, makamaka popeza kabati yotere silingaganizidwe yoyimirira kukhoma lolunjika;
ngakhale malo amkati mwa makabati apakona ndi malo othandiza, sangadzitamande pamachitidwe apamwamba. Mashelufu amitundu itatu sangakhale oyenera kuyika zinthu zazikulu pamenepo, makamaka omwe ali ndi ngodya zinayi mundege yomweyo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Matebulo apakona a pakona, mosasamala cholinga chawo mnyumbamo, amasiyana wina ndi mnzake munjira zingapo. Zinthu zoterezi ndizomwe zimapangidwira, zida zopangira, komanso cholinga chachipindacho:

mawonekedwe, matebulo apakona amasiyanitsidwa pakati pamakona atatu ndi pentagonal. Khalidwe ili limadalira kupezeka kwa malo aulere mchipindacho, popeza mawonekedwe amkati amakhala olimba kwambiri, ngakhale amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a chimango, pali kusiyana pakati pazoyang'ana pamatebulo apabedi. Mapanelo am'mbali ndi osalala kapena ozungulira. Mapanelo ozungulira amalola kukulitsa malo amkati mwa miyala, koma sikuti nthawi zonse amalowa mkati kapangidwe kake. Pamwambapa amathanso kuzungulira;
kukula kwake, matebulo amakona atatu kapena amipando yam'mbali amatha kukula m'lifupi komanso kupitilira apo. Ngati tebulo la pambali pa bedi liri ndi cholinga china, mwachitsanzo, kukhala maziko a TV, ndiye kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa kokha malinga ndi zofunikira. Makabati opangidwa kuti azisungira zinthu amamangidwa pamlingo woyenera kapangidwe kake. Magome apansi pambali pa kama nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi pa TV, komanso apamwamba pazinthu;
malinga ndi zomwe amapangira, pali matebulo amitengo yamitanda, zopangidwa ndi chipboard ndi MDF zokhala ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Mitengo yolimba ngati chokwera mtengo, komabe, imawoneka yokongola pophatikizana ndi zinthu zakale. Kabati ya paini itha kukhala yotsika mtengo. Makabati otsika mtengo koma othandiza kwambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF ndi chipboard;
mwa njira yopezera ndalama, mutha kudziwa mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamipando iyi. Yoyamba ndi pomwe tebulo la pambali pa kama limasunthira mbali kuchokera pakhomo mpaka kukhoma lapafupi mozungulira kwake. Njira yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa mwala wopindika pangodya iliyonse ya chipindacho. Itha kukhala sofa yapakona yokhala ndi chikwangwani cham'mbali.

Zam'mbali

Amakona atatu

Kugawidwa ndi cholinga:

zoyikapo pakhonde panjira yosungira zinthu, zovala ndi zinthu zina;
matebulo apabedi m'chipinda chogona, opangidwanso kuti azikhala zovala kapena zowonjezera;
Matebulo TV, anaika makamaka zipinda pansi TV;
makabati amaofesi;
makabati bafa.

Ofesi

Za kubafa

Kwa chipinda chogona

Ya khwalala

Pansi pa TV

Mtundu ndi kalembedwe

Poyang'ana kabati yamakona atatu pakona iliyonse ya nyumba yake, mwini nyumbayo amayesetsa kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zomwe asankhidwazo kuti azipanga mchipindacho ndikusunga lingaliro loyambalo. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa pakumvetsetsa lingaliro loyambirira lofananira mithunzi ya mitundu ndi inzake, ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro oyeserera.

Mitundu yamipando ndi chipinda chimakhudza momwe munthu amasinthira, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wazodzaza zonse mosamala kwambiri. Poganizira kuti nduna ya ngodya yazinthu ndi mipando yothandizira, sikuyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zamkati. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chinthu choterocho mchipinda chonse, chimasankhidwa mu utoto wofanana ndi mipando yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, zovala kapena kama. Ngati kutsogolo kapena pansi pa tebulo la pambali pake pamapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mapanelo amatha kusankhidwa mumtundu uliwonse womwe umafanana ndi wonsewo. Pomwe pamwamba pake pamakhala pamtengo, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ofanana ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana amasungidwa, ndipo pamakhala mthunzi wokha. Mutha kusewera mkati ndi zosiyana, ndikusankha tebulo lakuda pambali pamakoma owala. Musaiwale malamulo osavuta omwe mtundu wowala umapangitsa kuti mkatimo mukhale wokulirapo komanso wowala, ndipo wamdima, m'malo mwake, amawoneka bwino m'chipindacho. Kabati yoyera ndiyabwino pamayendedwe akumbuyo kapena amtundu wabuluu. Zitsanzo za nyimbo zopambana zitha kuwoneka pachithunzipa.

Mtundu wa tebulo lakona pakona uyeneranso kulumikizana ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamapanga. Mitundu yayikulu yamipando yamtunduwu ndi: zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, luso laukadaulo, zamakono, zosakanikirana. Magulu omwe atchulidwawa ndiabwino kwambiri pokhala. Kupatulapo kungatchedwe ukadaulo wapamwamba - chithunzichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maofesi kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. M'nyumba, amangogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kofananira, kapena ndi zamakono. Mwa njira, mipando yotere imakulitsa malo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kutsogolo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi conteporari - kalembedwe kamakono kokhazikitsidwa kuti kapangitse kuphweka, magwiridwe antchito, kupezeka komanso kosavuta mkati. Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yopangidwa ndi opanga mipando ambiri padziko lapansi. Kwa makabati am'bafa, zokutira madzi zotsekemera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimasandutsa gulu lazinthu zilizonse kukhala zosalala, zowoneka bwino.

Zida zowonjezera

Pofuna kukonza mipando, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zimaloleza, popanda kusintha lingaliro loyambirira, kuti apange zosintha kuti ntchito igwire ntchito:

kalirole amaikidwa patebulo la pakona panjira ndi m'chipinda chogona. Chowonjezerachi ndichofanana ndi mipando yakale. Kawirikawiri, magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zochepa kuti munthu athe kuwona mawonekedwe ake, kuyambira pamapazi okha. Mwachilengedwe, pamwamba pagalasi liyenera kufikira kukula koyenera, ndikulola wokhala m'nyumba kuti adziwonere akukula kwathunthu;
zitseko zam'mbali zitha kukhala zosunthika kapena zosunthika. Njirayi imakhudzidwa ndi zomwe makasitomala amakonda, m'malo mosowa kapena kupezeka kwa malo oti muwatsegule. Sizingatheke kuti kutsegula zitseko za tebulo laling'ono la pambali pa kama, komwe kumakhalanso pakona ya chipinda, kumapangitsa kusowa kwaulere mchipinda;
kutengera cholinga cha tebulo la pambali pake, kapangidwe kake kamasinthanso. Mwachitsanzo, kabati yapakona ya TV iyenera kukhala yolimba ndikukhala ndi mabowo angapo momwe zingwe zonse zofunikira zidzadutsira mtsogolo;
Zithunzi zotsekedwa zimatha kukhala ndi zitseko, zotsekera ndi mashelufu otseguka. Zojambula nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'matawuni apakona apakona, ndipo malekezero ake amakhala ndi mashelufu otseguka, kapena otsekedwa ndi zitseko;
funso la magalasi sikuti limangokhala kukhazikitsa pamwamba pa mwala wopindika. Zojambulajambula zimathanso kuphimba pamwamba pake. Njirayi idzawonjezera m'maso chipinda;
kuyatsa kowonjezera, kokwanira ndi kalilore wamkulu, kudzathandizira kusankha chovalacho ndikupangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yofulumira. Kulumikizana kwa zida zowunikira zamagetsi kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwawo kapena moto.

Mitundu yosankha

Tebulo la pakona pakona ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito ngati kabati ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukonza malo okhala, kusunga malo ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndikupereka malo abwino oti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Powona zinsinsi zonsezi, kusankha miyala yamtengo wapatali kumakhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza. Nawa maupangiri pazomwe mungayang'ane posankha mipando yanyumba iyi:

zinthu zopangira tebulo lakona pakona ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo, makamaka ngati ana amakhala mmenemo. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mapanelo, utoto ndi varnishi mulibe zinthu zowononga thanzi. Chosunga zachilengedwe kwambiri ndi mitengo yolimba, komabe, ndi chinthu chokwera mtengo, kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zolimba kumatanthauza kukulitsa kulemera kwa malonda. Nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kufunsa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa malonda omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yovomerezeka;
kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamalire. Izi zithandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwina ndipo sizingadzetse zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndilo TV kapena aquarium, ndiye kuti miyoyo ya nsomba kapena kukhulupirika kwa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zingakhale pangozi;
muyenera kulingalira nthawi yomweyo ngati mukufuna kabati yazakona yazinthu zotseguka, kapena zotseka. Ngati idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, muofesi, ndiye kuti sizoyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito chokhoma, komanso kukonzekeretsa zitseko ndi loko kuti musunge zomwe mwapatsidwa. Kabati yotseguka imawoneka yopepuka ndipo siziwoneka ngati yayikulu. Muzithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa mutha kuwona mawonekedwe amapangidwe;
musanagule mwala wokhotakhota, muyenera kuyeza malo omwe adzaikidwe. Izi zipereka kumvetsetsa kolondola kwakukula kwa chinthuchi, ndi kuchuluka kwa malo mchipindacho;
kukhazikika kwa nduna ndikofunikira monga mphamvu yake. Imeneyi ndi nkhani ina yachitetezo, itathetsedwa, imachotsedwa pakugwa kwake komanso kuvulala kwanyumba. Zojambula zina, monga zomwe zimakhala ndi magalasi ataliatali, zimakhala ndi pamwamba pakhoma, kuzikonza pamwamba;
zokanda ndi tchipisi sizovomerezeka. Zowonongekazi zidzawononga mwachangu mawonekedwe a nduna ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
zovekera amasankhidwa apamwamba kuti apewe kukonza mipando patapita nthawi yochepa ntchito. Majini ayenera kuthamanga mwakachetechete monga onse osunthira. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mbali zonse zogwirira ntchito kuti mumve kusalala - mayendedwe aliwonse osasintha amachitidwe angawonetse kusokonekera;
chitonthozo chogwirizira, zokutira zawo ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kumva kuwawa kuti asunge mawonekedwe awo oyambilira.

Ntchito yamipando ndiyosavuta moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kumakwaniritsidwa ndikakwaniritsa zofunikira za eni ake. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikusankha mosamala kwambiri zinthu zapamwamba komanso zokongola zomwe sizikukayikira kukhulupirika kwawo kapena kulimba kwawo.