Timabzala ma geraniums mdziko muno: mawonekedwe obzala ndi kusamalira kutchire, komanso zithunzi

Geranium ndi chomera cha pachaka kapena chosatha cha therere rhizomatous chomera. Tsinde limakhala ndi mphanda wa mphanda, kuyambira 40 mpaka 60 sentimita kutalika. Maluwa amatha kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, kutengera mitundu.

Masamba a Geranium amakhala ndi timbewu tonunkhira tatsitsimutso kapena mandimu. Kwenikweni, duwa ili limakonda kumera mnyumba, koma ndiyonso malo otseguka. Kudziwana bwino ndi mnzanu wakale kudzaulula zambiri zosangalatsa ndipo, mwina posachedwa, geranium yokongoletsa idzakongoletsa kanyumba kanu.

Mitundu yambiri ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, geranium siyabwino kwenikweni chifukwa cha nyengo, kenako imakula ku Russia konse. Komabe, maluwa awa amapezeka kwambiri ku Caucasus.

Zodzala

Pali malingaliro kuti geranium ndi maluwa amkati okha ndipo sioyenera kubzala panja. M'malo mwake, izi sizingachitike konse - chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zake zabwino komanso kudzichepetsa pokhudzana ndi nyengo, ndizabwino pakukongoletsa malo.

Tchire la Geranium nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha pakati pazitsamba zomwe zimafalikira komanso kusiyanasiyana.

Malangizo! Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa kwake, geranium panja imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zothandiza. Izi ndichifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe ka mizu - muzu umakula osati mozama, koma m'lifupi.

Chifukwa chake, geranium imawoneka ngati ikuphimba nthaka. Izi zimateteza bwino nthaka ku namsongole ndikuuma.

Komanso, chomeracho chimathandizira kukokoloka kwa madzi ndi mpweya m'nthaka ndipo imalimbikitsa kwambiri kukonzanso.

Geraniums ayenera kubzalidwa pokhapokha nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizotheka kuchita izi nthaka ikakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti, kwinakwake pakati pa Meyi. Komanso, sizingakhale zopanda chiyembekezo kudikirira mvula yoyamba yamvula yam'masika kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza - zoterezi ndizabwino kuti maluwawo asinthike.

Ngati kwatentha kale munthawi yapaderayi, ndiye ndi bwino kutsika m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Kukonzekera maluwa, nthaka ndi zinthu

Nthawi zambiri, kubzala geraniums pamalo otseguka kumachitika ndikumezanitsa chitsamba chachikulire. Musanabzala, mbande ziyenera kukonzekera bwino - kudula kuyenera kuchitidwa mu yankho lolimbikitsa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mpweya wothandizira. Poterepa, chomeracho chitha kusamutsidwa m'nthaka m'masabata 2-3.

Ngati akukonzekera kubzala geranium ndi mizu yopangidwa, ndiye kuti kubzala kumatha kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo mutalandira chithandizo ndi yankho.

Ponena za nthaka, dothi lowala, lokwera mpweya ndiloyenera kubzala. Muyeneranso kugwira ntchito yokonzekera, yomwe ndi:

• Ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira kukumba muyenera kuthirira nthaka ndi mchere.
• Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera "acidified". Pachifukwa ichi, oxalic, citric acid kapena ferrous sulphate ndi yoyenera.

Onaninso izi:

1. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa.
2. Peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yamunda wathanzi ziyenera kukonzekera mdzenje lobzala. Zosakaniza zotere, mwa njira, zingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera.
3. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti mizu iyende momasuka, popanda choletsa.

Upangiri! Ndikofunika kubzala geraniums mdziko muno kapena m'munda pamalo obisika dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofunda, siyabwino ngati 1-2 mvula yamasika yadutsa kale musanadzalemo.

Kodi mungabzale bwanji mumphika mumsewu?

Mutha kudzala chomera pokhapokha ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikamalizidwa. Ngati mukufuna kubzala chomera chachikulire, musanadzalemo, muzu uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizira. Muyenera kugula mankhwalawa m'masitolo apadera, gwiritsani ntchito mosamalitsa monga mwa malangizo.

Njira yokonzekera ndikutsika itha kuyimiridwa motere:

1. kumasula nthaka bwinobwino, kukumba mozama pafupifupi masentimita 35;
2. Pamwamba pokumbidwa, muyenera kumwaza kompositi wosanjikiza wa 5-10 masentimita ndikusakanikirana ndi nthaka;
3. kukumba dzenje lakuya lokwanira (pafupifupi 25 cm);
4. pansi pa dzenje, ikani mtanda wosanjikiza masentimita 1-2 kuchokera mumchenga, peat ndi nthaka yazakudya kapena kuchokera kusakaniza kopangidwa kale;
5. chotsani chomeracho mosamala ndi kuchisamutsa. Onetsetsani kuti mizu siwonongeka;
6. perekani pang'ono ndi nthaka ndikupondaponda pang'ono;
7. madzi ndi madzi, koma osati ochuluka kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kubzala maluwa angapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwona mtunda woyenera pakati pawo. Kudula - masentimita 15-20, pazitsamba zazikulu - 60cm.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za kubzala ma geraniums pamalo otseguka:

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Masabata awiri oyamba mutabzala, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti cheza cha dzuwa sichikugwera chomeracho, mwanjira ina, muyenera kupereka chitsamba ndi mthunzi. Komanso Muyenera kumvera malangizo otsatirawa posamalira chomera mutabzala:

1. nthaka yozungulira chomerayo iyenera kuchotsedwa namsongole;
2. musamamwe madzi ochulukirapo komanso kutentha nthaka. Kutentha kotentha kwa geranium ndi 15-20 madigiri Celsius;
3. muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muteteze motsutsana ndi majeremusi;
4. simungathe kupopera masamba;
5. muyenera kuthira feteleza ndi mchere kamodzi kamodzi pamasabata 1-2;
6. ngati dothi louma, ndiye kuti kudyetsa ndi chinthu chamadzimadzi sikungachitike - izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ipse;
7. isanafike chisanu choyamba, muyenera kudula mpaka kutalika kwa mphukira mpaka masentimita asanu.

Kuti mumere feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi:

• nayitrogeni;
• phosphorous;
• potaziyamu.

Malangizo! Muthanso kugula zosakaniza zokonzeka m'masitolo apadera. Kuphatikiza pa chilengedwe chonse, pogulitsa mutha kupeza mavalidwe amitundu ina.

Chithunzi

Muzithunzizi, mutha kuwona momwe geranium imamera panja:

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Ngati, mutabzala, chomeracho chimayamba kufota kapena mawanga achilendo amawonekera pamasamba, ndiye kuti maluwawo agwidwa ndi matenda. Poterepa, muyenera kuchiza chomeracho ndi tizirombo.

Malangizo! Nthawi zambiri, mutabzala geraniums pansi pa nyengo yabwino, kuzizira kumayamba. Kubzala mbewu mumphika sikulangizidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa izi zimatha kukhala zowopsa maluwawo. Zikatero, muyenera kuteteza dothi palokha kuthengo ndikuphimba maluwa ndi kanema kuti pakhale wowonjezera kutentha.

Mwambiri, ngati mupita pang'onopang'ono ndikutsatira molondola malingaliro onse okhudza kukonzekera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha duwa, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo.

Chifukwa chakuti m'masabata awiri oyamba geraniums ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha majeremusi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi nthaka, muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala. Izi zithandiza kuti mbewuyo ilimbe ndikukula.

Onerani kanemayo: Fertilisers for Pelargoniums (June 2024).