Makhalidwe a makina akudzaza mipando, mitundu yawo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito

Ngati mwakhala mukuchita kale kapena mukufuna kungoyamba kupanga mipando, ndiye kuti makina obowolera komanso kudzaza adzakuthandizani. Ikuthandizani kuti mufufuze molondola mabowo omwe zinthuzo zidzalumikizidwe. Ngati makina owonjezera mipando amapanga magawo molingana ndi zojambula zomwe zidakonzedwa kale, ndiye kuti mupeza zotsatira zabwino, zimatenga nthawi ndi khama kuti mugwire ntchito, ndipo mipando yopangidwa ndiodalirika komanso yokongola. Makina oterewa ndiokwera mtengo. Ichi ndi chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri, sichifunika pa chopondapo chimodzi kapena tebulo, koma pakupanga zochepa ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Zowonjezera zomwe mumadzipangira zimafunika kuti muboole mabowo aukhondo komanso osanjikiza penapake. Sadzakhala ndi ulusi wa nkhuni kapena tchipisi chilichonse. Zitsanzo za zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimathandizira kuti izi zitheke mwachangu ndipo zitha kuthetseratu mwayi wopezeka zoperewera. Mukamapanga mipando, ziwalo zake zonse zimawerengedwa kuti zikhale pamalo omwe adapangidwira kale; zolakwika zilizonse zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusonkhanitsa zomwe zatsirizidwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zotheka.

Ntchito makina kuwotcherera zachokera pa mfundo yodziyimira payokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zingapo zofananira pamutu zikugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi.

Cholakwika chololezeka pazida izi ndi 0.4mm ndi 64cm.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pa makina odzaza, zida zingapo zofananira zimagwira ntchito yawo mwakamodzi - mayunitsi obowolera, ma countersinks, omwe amakonzedwa pamutu ndi zingwe zingapo.

Mwa kutchula, zida izi zidagawika mu:

• Makina a mipando yachilengedwe chonse;
• Zipangizo Zapadera;
• Njira zapadera.

Zida zonse - zopangidwira kukonzekera dzenje lonse, kuyambira pobowola mpaka kumaliza kukonza ndi zida zina. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando; amatha kuchita ntchito zambiri. Mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi ndioyenera kwa oyamba kumene kuchita zosangalatsa. Zipangizo Zapadera - zopangidwa kuti zithandizire pazinthu zofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kukonza mabowo angapo. Zitha kusinthidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zida zambiri zodzaza ndi za gululi. Njira zapadera - zopangidwira kokha kukonza magwiridwe antchito ena. Ndizosatheka kuzikonzanso kuti zigwire ntchito zina panokha.

Ndi chiwerengero cha spindles ndi traverses, njira zimasiyanitsidwa:

1. Pobowola-filler ndi theka-zodziwikiratu;
2. Zosankha zina;
3. Pobowola ndi kudzaza ndikuwongolera;
4. Zodzaza ndi hinge.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito njirazi zitha kupezeka pakumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.

Njira zapadera

Zachilengedwe

Apadera

Njira zamutu m'modzi

Mumakina otere, chogwirira ntchito chimamangirizidwa ndi zomata pamwamba pa tebulo molingana ndi zomwe wowongolera wowongolera. Chifukwa chake, chogwirira ntchito chimaikidwa molondola poyerekeza ndi zida. Injini ikamathamanga, mutu umasunthira kulowelo. Makinawo amachita ntchito yake, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolamulira amatulutsa zomangirazo ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito.

Kusinthasintha kwa kuyika kumatheka posunthira zingwe zopyola madigiri 90. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira komanso kuwombera. Pamalo antchito, ma voids amapangidwa kuti azitha kusunthira pansi pa workpiece. Zipangizo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amayenda pang'ono.

Njira zingapo zamutu

Zina mwazida zogwiritsira ntchito zida izi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mitundu yonse yamitu yoboola zinthuzo, ndipo imodzi yomaliza m'mphepete mwa chogwirira ntchito. Pali chithandizo pabedi, chomwe chili chofunikira pakukonzekera workpiece pamalo omwe mukufuna. Chojambuliracho chimayikidwa pazingwe zapadera ndikumangika ndi zomangira. Pogwira ntchito ya injini, mitu ingapo imagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Ichi ndi chida chodula, chimakhalanso ndi njira zowongolera, kuwongolera mwachangu komanso owongolera gawo.

Kusiyana pakati pa makina okhala ndi zingwe zingapo ndi makina omwe ali ndi chingwe chimodzi:

1. Kukhazikika kwa mitu kumayendetsedwa ndi chida chamagetsi, pachifukwa ichi magawo ake amakonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane, zosintha zina zimachitika mwachangu;
2. Mutha kukonza ndege za 2 nthawi imodzi, ntchitoyi imachitika mwaluso kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira chipangizocho kuti chizichokeranso m'malo angapo amtundu womwewo;
3. Mitu yowongoka imatha kupanga mabowo pomwe amafunira;
4. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zosinthira magawo patebulopo, zomwe zimamasula munthu kuntchito. Zidazi ndizamakonzedwe apasipoti. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yoyendera. Poterepa, zida zamakina zimakonza gawoli poyenda mozungulira, ntchito iyi imapulumutsa nthawi ndikuchotseratu kufunikira kogwira ntchito zamanja.

Kuchuluka kwa zida zamafakitale ndi za mtundu uwu.

Kubowola mutu

Makina amtundu uliwonse amadzaza ndi chinthu chotchedwa kubowola. Lili ndi zopotera zokhala pamtunda wofanana. Izi ndizida zofunikira pakupanga mipando ndipo ndizofunikira kwa opanga makina onse owotcherera. Kusiyanasiyana kumangokhala m'magawo azolinga zapadera, mwachitsanzo, mwa iwo omwe amakonza mabowo okutira mahinji akutsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito pobowola kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kumadalira.

Kuyenda kuchokera pagalimoto yamagetsi kupita kumutu kumafalikira kudzera pamagiya omwe ali pamutu. Kutengera ndi zingwe zopota zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutu ukhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi ma magetsi awiri amagetsi. Chida choterocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza zingwe zopota mbali inayo. Poterepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabowola ndi mabala akumanzere ndi kumanja.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Zoyipa zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono sizikuwoneka, chifukwa pakadali pano simuyenera kupanga magawo ambiri. Ndipo zida zosavuta kwambiri zimatha kukonza mabowo olondola ngakhale omwe amakulolani kupanga mipando yolimba komanso yapamwamba. Makina opanga mipando amadzipangira amakhala ndi zabwino zawo komanso zovuta zawo.

Ndi zabwino chifukwa:

• Zipangizozi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• Ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, simuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera kuti mugwire ntchito ndikusamalira;
• Mabowo amatha kupangidwa popanda zolakwika zilizonse;
• Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito;
• Mtengo wotsika;
• Kuti muyike ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, simukusowa malo ambiri, gawo laling'ono la desktop ndilokwanira.

Komabe, makina opangira nyumba amakhalanso ndi zovuta:

• Pogwira ntchito, chida chimodzi chokha chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Kusachita bwino;
• Simungathe kuchita zambiri, pamafunika zina zowonjezera kuti mugwiritse ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana;
• Palibe zochita zokha;
• Ndizosatheka kuloleza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Funso loyenera limabuka - ndi mitundu iti ya makina opangira zokhazokha omwe angakhale, ndi momwe angapangire. Mosakayikira ndizosatheka kupanga chipangizochi ndi CNC kunyumba, koma makina apamwamba, ngakhale makina osavuta amatha kupangidwa.

Kukulitsa zithunzi ngati makina

Mutha kupanga makina osungira okhaokha kuchokera ku nyumba yakale yojambula zithunzi. Tsopano chipangizochi sichinagwiritsidwepo ntchito, pachifukwa ichi magawo ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa kunyumba.

Kukulitsa kwa chithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kapangidwe kake. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti ili ndi tebulo logwira ntchito, lokhala ndi gawo loyimirira bwino, lomwe limakhala ndi makina apadera. Bokosilo limasulidwa kuchokera kukulitsa. M'malo mwake, pamakhala mota yamagetsi ndi kubowoleza. Nthawi zambiri, mota imayikidwa pachikuto chachikulu chonyamula pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira ngati magetsi. Kwa cholinga chathu, mphamvu zake ndizokwanira, ndizochepa kukula ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chida chosinthira kuthamanga. Chotsekera chimalumikizidwa ndi olumikizira mota, yomwe imatha kukanikiza mpaka ma 6 mm m'mimba mwake.

Makina oterewa opangira mipando amalola kuti asinthidwe pang'ono posintha momwe olamulira ofukulawo amaponyera ndi kubowola. Ndipo ngakhale ilibe mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mafakitole amafakitole, sizidzawononga chilichonse ndipo zitha kuchita ntchito zosavuta.

Kupanga makina kuchokera kubowola magetsi

Makina obowola amnyumba amatha kupangidwa mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera kubowola, muyenera kungosankha magawo oyenera. Ndioyenera ntchito yaukalipentala; amisiri ena amalumikiza CNC ndi iyo.

Chidutswa cha galasi lachilengedwe chimakonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kofunikira; chidzafunika pakupanga maziko a makina. Kenako maenje ndi mabowo azitsulo zimapangidwira kuti injini iziyenda bwino. Kuti mupange makina opanga zipatso, muyenera kubowola magetsi kwamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kumapangitsa kusiya kufunafuna katiriji woyenera.

Koma chovuta kwambiri pakupanga uku ndikupanga maziko olimba komanso odalirika osunthika. Mutha kupeza tebulo lokonzekera, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chosunthira chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi magetsi. Koma pali vuto laling'ono - kugwedera, komwe kuyenera kuthetsedwa.

Chobowolacho chiyenera kutetezedwa pachithandara ndikulowetsa m'mabokosi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyesa kapangidwe kake. Timayamba kubowola, kusinthana ndi liwiro lalitali kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kugwedera, ngati kuli choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kulimbikitsa poyimitsa. Tebulo lokwezera limatha kulumikizidwa.

Chiwembu

Kukonzekera tebulo

Kupanga chothandizira chamatabwa

Timapanga pulasitiki

Timakonza kubowola ndi zomangira

Timamangiriza pachithandara ndi zomangira zokhazokha

Makina osamba pamakina awotchi

Galimoto yoyenda modutsa pochotsa pachitsulo chakale chomatsuka ng'oma imapangitsa kuti makina opanga zinthu azigwira bwino ntchito kuposa chida chamagetsi. Musaiwale kuti unyinji wamagalimoto opangira magetsi ndiwokwera kuposa obowola. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kulingalira zopanga maziko olimba ndi mayimidwe odalirika.

Ikani galimotoyo pafupi kwambiri ndi owongoka. Ndipo apa pali zovuta - poyimitsa ndi injini, yomwe ili pafupi, imachepetsa kukula kwa gawo lomwe lingakonzedwe, pachifukwa ichi, katiriji iyenera kupitilizidwa, ndipo izi zidzafunika kuyendetsa lamba.

Kuti mupange makina otere nokha, mufunika magawo awa:

• Zida;
• Fufuzani mayendedwe awiri ofanana;
• Makina shaft shaft;
• Tengani machubu awiri omwe amakwana mayendedwe mwamphamvu;
• Clamping mphete.

Pa lathe shaft imatsegulidwa, yomwe imayika zolimba ndi pulley. Zitsulozo zimayendetsedwa mu chubu chachitsulo. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala cholimba momwe zingathere kuti kugwedera kusawonekere. M'tsogolomu, kupanga makina odzaza kumapangidwa, komanso chida chochokera kubowola magetsi.