Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za kuthirira orchid mutabzala mumphika wina? Malangizo Apamwamba
Orchid ndiye mfumukazi yamaluwa aliwonse amaluwa. Monga chomera chilichonse chanyumba, chimafunikira kumuika nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusamalira chomeracho, zimadalira mtundu wothirira wosankhidwa bwino, popeza ma orchids amakhala ndizodziwika bwino, osasunga zomwe zingawononge duwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kuthirira duwa ndikalowetsa mumphika wina ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, nditha kuthirira liti? Werengani za izi ndi zina zambiri pansipa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mbewuyo ikaikidwa?
Mphindi yofunikira kwambiri pakuika ndi kuyika maluwa kwa orchid, kubwezeretsa magawo owonongeka a mizu. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chimafuna madzi abwino ndi nthawi kuti "zibwerere m'mbuyo" ndikudziŵa nthaka yatsopano.
Mwachilengedwe, kukhalapo kwabwino kwa ma orchids kumathandizidwa ndi mpweya, mame... Nthaka imatuluka mwachilengedwe, dzuwa limasanduka chinyezi chochulukirapo ndipo chifukwa chake, orchid imalandira madzi abwino panthawi ndi muyeso wofunikira.
Kuti muberekenso chinyezi chofunikira, malinga ndi zosowa za orchid, muyenera kutsatira njira yothirira, yomwe imadalira zochitika zingapo.
- Kuthira kumachitika osasintha nthaka ndikudulira mizu, ndiye kuti sazindikira kusintha ndikusintha modekha, osasokoneza maluwa. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, mutha kutsatira dongosolo la chinyezi.
- Ngati mizu idakhudzidwa pakubzala, kudulira kumachitika, ndiye kuti duwa limakhala lovuta kupilira ndipo pamafunika boma lakuthirira.
Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino ndi nyengo yokula. Kuyika maluwa a orchid obisala kudzakhala ndi vuto pa duwa, ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chowola.
Kodi ndingathe kuthirira nthawi yomweyo?
- Chifukwa chothirira mutangobzala kumene kungakhale kusintha kwa orchid, pomwe mpira wadothi udatsalira, umphumphu wa mizu suphwanyidwa.
- Nthawi zina, madzi pambuyo pake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Kornevin
Kodi ndingatsanulire Kornevin? Inde, ndipo pakufunika kuthandiza pakukula mwachangu. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapereka zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi asidi, indolylbutyric zosiyanasiyana, imakhala ndi mizu yopanga mizu. Kornevin imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri zazikulu... Pofukula mizu musanadzalemo mu gawo lapansi latsopano komanso kuthirira chomera chozikidwa kale.
Kuti mudzaze mizu ya orchid ndikukula kopitilira muyeso, mutha kuwathiranso m'mayankho musanabzalidwe mu nthaka yatsopano - gramu imodzi yazogulitsidwayo pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Pothirira, pangani yankho lomwelo. Amadyetsedwa potengera njira yolimbikitsira yokometsera yomwe ndi yoyenera kutengapo mbali. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, musayiwale za njira zodzitetezera, chifukwa wothandizirayo ndiwowopsa ku thanzi la anthu ndi nyama. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, sizovomerezeka kudya kapena kumwa panthawi yomwe mukuchita.
Kodi ndizofunikira kuchita?
Kodi ndiyenera kuthirira? Kuthirira ndikofunikira, njira zingapo zothirira zimalimbikitsidwa, kutengera mtundu wa kumuika.
Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
Nthaka yapadera imatengedwa kuti ikhale ma orchid. Nthaka imatsanuliridwa mu mphika, motero imatha kusunga chinyezi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Nthaka imakhala yolimba mkati mwa mwezi umodzi ndipo imayamba kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Popeza pali dothi lochepa, mawonekedwe ake okhudzana ndi chinyezi ndi ochepa motero panthawiyi ndikosavuta kusefukira orchid, ndikupangitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi masamba.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zichitike?
Nthawi yothirira silimadzivuta. Kuti mumvetsetse izi, muyenera kuganizira zingapo. Choyamba, ndi nthaka yanji yomwe mbewuyo idabzalidwa, youma kapena yonyowa. Kachiwiri, nthawi yokhazikitsira imakhudza, popeza kutentha kumatentha kwambiri, ndipo nyengo yozizira imachedwa.
- Kwa nthaka youma: ngati kumuwaza kunachitika mchilimwe, kuthirira koyamba kumachitika pambuyo pa maola 24, ndipo ngati m'nyengo yozizira, pambuyo pa masiku 2-4.
- Kwa nthaka yonyowa: pafupifupi pakatha masiku asanu.
- Pakusintha: nthawi yomweyo.
Chenjezo! Ngati kuli kotheka kuthirira mutangobzala, kukhathamira kwadothi kumachitika, malinga ndi zosowa zachilengedwe. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kulemera kwa gawo lapansi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Tsopano mukudziwa bwino nthawi yomwe muyenera kuthirira maluwa - nthawi yomweyo kapena pakapita kanthawi.
Chotsatira, mutha kuwonera kanema yemwe amafotokoza zakumwa koyamba kwa maluwa mutabzala.:
Ngati duwa limasamutsidwa ku nthaka youma ndi yonyowa
Tikuuzani zoyenera kuchita ndikuthirira ngati chomeracho chabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa. Orchid yomwe imagwira ntchito imathiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi mukangobzala, chifukwa imakhala yolimba kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zamatenda ndi zowola.
- Wothirira orchid.
- Poyamba, tengani beseni kapena ndowa, lembani ndi madzi.
- Madzi amatenthedwa, osachepera madigiri 35-40. Ngati madzi apampopi ndi olimba, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito owiritsa kapena osakanikirana ndi madzi osungunuka.
- Pambuyo pomuika, chidebe chokhala ndi orchid chimamizidwa m'madzi kwa theka la ola kuti dothi likhale lonyowa bwino. Ndikofunika kulimbikitsa madzi ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi magnesium. Umuna wotsatira umachitika pambuyo pa masiku 21.
- Pambuyo mphindi makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu, mphika umachotsedwa.
- Ikani kwa theka la ola m'njira yoti madzi owonjezerawo amayenda momasuka kudzera m'mabowo.
- Kuthirira shawa.
- Kuthirira chomera cholimba komanso chopatsa thanzi kumatha kuchitika posamba ndi orchid mu mphika.
- Thirani kwambiri, ngati mvula yamvula yotentha, ndi madzi ofunda.
- Pomaliza, amachitanso chimodzimodzi polowetsa mphika m'madzi - amalola chinyezi chowonjezera kukhetsa, ndipo nthaka ikhazikika molondola.
Kutsirira kowonjezeranso kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana, nthawi ino imatsimikizika potengera kuyang'ana kwa mizu ya orchid pakuumitsa gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumuika ma orchids m'miphika yoyera kapena mtundu wa mauna.
Kuthirira koyamba pambuyo pomuika kumachitika masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi kuyambira pomwe amaika kapena pakatha milungu iwiri, kutengera mtundu, nyengo ndi momwe zimakhalira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mabala pamizu yazomera asawonongeke ndi tizilombo komanso matenda. Koma nthawi yomweyo chakudya chamadzi chimachitika modekha kupopera masamba tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tikuuzani zoyenera kuchita ndikuthirira ngati chomeracho chadulidwa mu nthaka youma. Ma orchids ofooka komanso odwala, komanso zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yoyipa, zimakonzedwa m'njira ina. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa panthaka youma. Komanso, musanadzale, orchid imatsalira kuti iume kwa maola awiri. Zimachitika kuti musanadzale, orchid yotere imasiyidwa kuti iume usiku umodzi. Kenako ndikololedwa kubzala panthaka yonyowa. Koma izi sizotsimikizika malinga ndi chitetezo monga njira yapita. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumafunikira zambiri komanso kudziwa mawonekedwe amaluwa.
Ndi liti pamene mumathirira mbewuyo mutakhazikika munthaka wouma? Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha gawo lapansi litauma. Amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba, ndi madzi ofatsa okha omwe ndioyenera, nthawi zovuta - mtundu wolimba wa kuuma. Chinyezi chimafunika mokwanira kukhathamiritsa nthaka, koma osasiya zochulukirapo ngati kupumira kwamadzi pansi. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumafunikira pazu zowola, chifukwa cha izi, kuthirira kumachepa.
Njira zothirira:
- shawa;
- kugwiritsira ntchito;
- kuthirira kumatha.
Kuthirira ndi kuthirira kumatha kuphatikizira dothi mosamala, choyamba m'mbali mwa mphika, kenako ndikuyandikira zimayambira. M'mphepete, kuthirira kumapangidwa kukhala kochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutenga chikho chothirira ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kakang'ono komanso kokhala ndi mabowo opapatiza. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pansi. Poterepa, ndibwino kutenga miphika yapadera yokhala ndi zochotseka pansi.
Upangiri! Nthaka ikamakanika pakuthirira, nthaka imawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwaza pang'ono pamwamba.
Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitika?
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi.
- Chinyezi chosakwanira.
- Kuthirira mpaka nthaka yauma.
- Nthaka sayenera kukhala youma kwa maola opitirira 24.
- Kwa orchid wathanzi komanso wamphamvu, malowa siowopsa kwambiri ngati kupunthira nthaka.
Ma nuances ofunikira
Ngati pafupifupi mizu yonse ya orchid imachotsedwa ndipo masamba adulidwa, ndiye kuti sipangakhale zokambirana zothirira wamba kapena kuziika, njira yapadera yotsitsimutsa imafunikira mpaka ipange mizu yatsopano. Kuthirira poviika sikuvomerezeka pano.
- Kuthirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba makamaka kumachitika pambuyo poti mbewuyo yayamba kukula; iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale pali olima maluwa omwe ali ndi malingaliro osiyana ndikudyetsa maluwawo akuwukha.
- Simuyenera kusiya chomeracho powala bwino, ndibwino kuti chiike pamalo obisika nthawi yosinthira kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kuyamwa kwa chinyezi, pankhani ya miphika yopanda tanthauzo, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yowala, yomwe imachepetsa kutentha kwa mphika, komwe kumadzetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi mizu.
Kusamaliranso
Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimasamalidwa mwanjira zonse, kutsatira malamulo onse othirira orchid ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosungunulira: ndi shawa, chidebe chothirira komanso masamba kupopera.
- Njira yokometsera orchid m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira kamodzi pa sabata.
- Kwa masika: kamodzi pa sabata kapena kawiri masiku khumi aliwonse.
- Kwa dzinja: kamodzi pa sabata.
Mapeto
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yobzala kumene ma orchid amafa., ndipo chifukwa chake kusakhazikika kwa chomeracho kunayamba, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu. Ndizokhudza kuthirira koyenera, komwe dongosolo lake ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi njira zovomerezeka za mbewu zina. Kuthirira ma orchids, opangidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse, adzaonetsetsa kuti kubzala ndikubzala bwino ndikumasinthira kwa makumi asanu peresenti. Zotsatira zake, dothi lokonzedwanso limapatsa duwa mphamvu yopanga maluwa okongola. Maluwa a orchid amadabwitsa modabwitsa, nthawi yakukula kwa mbewu ndi mphatso yeniyeni kwa osamalira maluwa osamalira. Tsopano mukudziwa ngati mukufuna kuthirira orchid wanu kapena ayi ngati ndi choncho, liti komanso motani.