Kodi mizu ya orchid yathanzi iyenera kukhala yotani kapena momwe mungasamalire duwa kunyumba?

Amadziwika kuti mizu imagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa chomera chilichonse. Orchid ndizosiyana.

Komabe, zomera za banja la orchid ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka mbewu zomwe tidazolowera.

Ndikofunika kudziwa ndikulingalira posamalira duwa.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe mizu ya orchid yathanzi imawonekera komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Muzu

Tonsefe timadziwa kuchokera ku biology yasukulu kuti Mizu imatumiza madzi ndi zakudya m'nthaka... Koma kodi mizu imachita izi motani? Tiyeni tiwone bwino za dongosolo lonse la njirayi.

Kuyamwa kwamadzi ndi mizu kumagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya osmotic. Osmosis ndi njira yomwe mamolekyulu amadzi amasunthira kuchokera kumalo othamanga kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, dothi lonyowa) kupita kudera laling'ono (mizu yazomera). Mamolekyu amayenda kudzera m'makhungu osaloledwa mosavuta.

Njira ya osmotic imachitika kumtunda kwa muzu, wotchedwa rhizoderm. Ndi iye amene amachititsa kuyamwa chinyezi. M'zomera zambiri, mizu yake imakutidwa ndi timizere tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi igwire bwino ntchito.

Komanso, madzi ndi michere zimayenera kupita mbali zina za chomeracho. Wotsogolera izi ndi omwe amatchedwa axial silinda - muzu, womwe umakhala ndimatenda ophunzitsira komanso othandizira ndipo amatsogolera kunyamula chinyezi kupita ku ziwalo zina zonse zazomera.

Asanachitike madzi odzola ndi rhizoderma amalowa m'matumba a axial silinda, "imasefedwa" kudzera mu exoderm - gawo loteteza lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kuma cell akufa a rhizoderm.

Ichi ndi chithunzi chosavuta cha kapangidwe ka muzu wa chomeracho. Kodi mizu ya duwa labwino kuchokera ku banja la orchid iyenera kukhala chiyani, ndiye kuti tidzazindikira?

Mawonekedwe:

Mtundu wa mizu ya ma orchid ndiwosiyana - izi zimachitika chifukwa cha momwe moyo wa zomerazi umakhalira.

1. Mitundu yambiri ya orchid siimera m'nthaka. Amamera pamiyala kapena zomera zina zomwe zimawathandiza, ndipo mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali imapota mozungulira mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi. Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chomwe mizu ya orchid imakulira m'mwamba komanso chifukwa chake izi zimachitika pano.
2. Popeza samazika mizu m'nthaka, amakhalanso ndi njira ina yodyetsera - amalandira chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga (m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha - kwawo kwa orchid - mvula ndi chifunga zimachitika pafupipafupi), ndipo michere imapezeka kuchokera ku zinyalala (masamba, khungwa, humus ). Nthawi yomweyo, mizu ina "imabowola" mu gawo lapansi, ndipo ina imatsalabe pamwamba, "imachita" kutchera chinyezi ndipo nthawi zambiri photosynthesis.

   Ndizowona - mizu ya ma orchid ambiri amatha kupanga photosynthesis ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati masamba!

Pazifukwa izi, mizu ya ma orchid safuna rhizoderm yotukuka yokhala ndi mizu. M'malo mwake mizuyo imakutidwa ndi nsalu yapadera - velamen... Kunena zowona, iyi ndi rhizoderm yomweyi, maselo ake okha ndi omwe sakhala amoyo, koma ndi owonjezera; Nsalu ya Velamen ndi yotentha ndipo imafanana ndi siponji.

Komabe, maselo akufa sali oyenera osmosis.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona pachithunzichi momwe mizu yathanzi yochokera kubanja la orchid imawonekera:

Kodi chinyezi chimapezeka bwanji?

Njirayi ndiyosangalatsa ndipo ndiyofunika kuiganizira mfundo ndi mfundo

• nthawi yamvula kapena chifumbi, madzi amalowa muzu, ndipo nembanemba youma yama cell velamen imafufuma;
• pamakoma amkati amiyala ya velamen, ma lamellas amapangidwa - mikwingwirima yamadzi;
• lamellas pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza pansi mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka ndi mavuto padziko;
• "madontho" akulu amakoka mkati ndikuchotsa mpweya.

Kuchokera paming'alu ya velamen, madzi amalowa mu exoderm. Exoderm mu ma orchids nawonso si achilendo: ilibe matupi onse akufa, koma ili ndi magawo am'maselo amoyo, omwe amatchedwa "ndime". Maselo "Okutulutsa" ndikupereka madzi ku axial silinda.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mizu ya orchid ili yachilendo ndipo, poyang'ana, velamen wosanjikiza?

1. M'mitundu yambiri, imakhala ndi makulidwe ambiri, ndipo imateteza muzu kuzinthu zakunja.
2. Mafangayi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'mizere ya velamen, yomwe imathandiza chomeracho kupanga mchere wa phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.

Malangizo! Munthawi yabwinobwino, youma, muzu wa orchid umakhala ndi siliva woyera, ndipo ukakhuta (mwachitsanzo, atangomwetsa) umakhala wobiriwira. Izi ndichifukwa choti ikakhuthala, velamen wosanjikiza imasunthika, ndipo kudzera mwa iyo mutha kuwona exoderm yokhala ndi ma chloroplast.

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Ngati maluwa a orchid amapezeka m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kudziwa mizu imafuna chisamaliro chapadera:

1. Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndikuti mizu ya ma orchid amatchedwa "airy". Kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikofunikira kwa iwo.

   Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomwe orchid ingabzalidwe m'nthaka yolimba, ndipo makamaka m'nthaka wamba - mizu yake imafota mofanana ndi mawuwo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira pang'ono, ndipo mabowo ayenera kupangidwa pamakoma a mphika.

2. Ngati orchid imabzalidwa m'nthaka yolimba kwambiri, velamen sadzakhala pamizu yake. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwinobwino kuti mbewuyo itenge chinyezi imakhala yosatheka. Kuthirira maluwa orchid m'mikhalidwe yotere kulibe ntchito - ngakhale mutathira madzi ochuluka motani, chomeracho sichingathe kuyamwa. Madzi adzaphwa mumphika, womwe umadzetsa mizu yowola.

   Alimi ambiri amati pakakhala maluwa a orchid, ndi bwino kutchira pansi kuposa kukhuta mopitirira muyeso - ndipo izi ndizomveka, chifukwa mwachilengedwe mizu ya zomerazi sizinazolowere kukhala dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati boma lothirira likuphwanyidwa, zimamwalira msanga. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi zonse mukamwetsa, dothi liyenera kusiya kuti liume. Kutengera mtundu wa orchid ndi katundu wa gawo lapansi, izi zimatha kutenga masiku awiri mpaka milungu iwiri.

   Malangizo! Kwa mizu yakumlengalenga, kuthirira wamba sikugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, kotero ma orchid nthawi zambiri amathiridwa ndikumiza mphika ndi chomeracho m'madzi ofunda kwa theka la ola. Njira yothiririrayi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe momwe chomeracho chimalandira chinyezi.

3. Mizu yamlengalenga ndiyosalimba kwambiri ndipo imavulala mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati pakufunika kubzala mbewu, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.
4. Kumbukirani kuti ma orchid ambiri amakhala ndi mizu yomwe imatha kupanga photosynthesis. Mukawalanda dzuwa, chomeracho chimayamba kufooka ndikupweteka. Chifukwa chake, orchid iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wowonekera.

Posakhalitsa, olima maluwa amaganiza zodzipangira okha mitundu yomwe amakonda. Zikuoneka kuti palibe chovuta pakupanga ma orchids. Chifukwa chake, werengani zida zathu momwe mungadzutsire impso zogona ndikulera mwana, komanso kuti babu ndi chiyani, pseudobulba, chifukwa chiyani malo okula amafunikira ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zilibe.

Matenda ndi chithandizo chawo

Maluwa a orchid ndi achilendo, chifukwa chake, mwatsoka, mumikhalidwe yachilendo, amadwala mosavuta. NDI Nthawi zambiri mavuto amabwera ndendende ndi mizu.

Mitundu ikuluikulu yamavuto ikuwonongeka ndikuwuma kuyambira mizu.

1. Mizu ya Orchid nthawi zambiri imayamba kuvunda chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera. Alimi ambiri achichepere amalakwitsa kuthirira orchid kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi amphikawo ayime ndipo ayambe kuvunda.

   Komabe, mwachilengedwe, ma orchid amakhala munthawi zosintha chinyezi ndipo, pakusintha, apanga njira zambiri zodzitetezera kuti zisaume. Chifukwa chake, safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, "nyengo yachilala" yomwe imapangidwira bwino imathandizira kukulitsa mapesi amaluwa (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungasamalire muvi wa orchid panthawi yamaluwa, werengani apa). Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi yakufa (mumtundu uliwonse imachitika munthawi zosiyanasiyana), orchid imayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono.

2. Kuyanika mizu kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri: kusowa kwa chinyezi kapena kuwotcha kwamankhwala chifukwa chothira kwambiri feteleza kapena kusankha kosayenera kwa feteleza. Pachiyambi choyamba, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha kutentha ndi kuthirira bwino. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yosavuta.

Pazochitika zonsezi mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa yomwe singathe kuyambiranso iyenera kudulidwa... Kudziwa momwe izi ziyenera kuchitikira ndikosavuta:

• mizu yovunda imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu-bulauni, imakhala yocheperako mpaka kukhudza, yosinthasintha mwachilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muzu mulibe kanthu mkati, chipolopolo chimodzi chokha chimatsalira, ndipo sizingatheke kuyibwezeretsanso;
• Mizu youma imasanduka yachikasu, yolimba komanso yolimba (musayese kuzidula - izi zitha kuwononga tsinde; mizu youma iyeneranso kudulidwa).

Zofunika! Mukamaola, muyenera kuyidula ndi moyo - apo ayi, kuwola kumangopita ku mizu yathanzi. Mukamauma, ndibwino kuti muzichita zinthu mosamala, ndikusamalira malowa ndi yankho lofooka lobiriwira.

Mutasankha kukhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa ngati maluwa panyumba panu, phunzirani mosamala mawonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe ka moyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwa zazikulu, ndipo nthawi yomwe mudzakhale mukuwerenga idzayanjanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola.

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