Kodi chomera cha gardenia jasmine ndi chotani? Makhalidwe okula kunyumba

Gardenia ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe sichimasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Okonda maluwa ambiri akuganiza zogula mitundu yotentha iyi, koma chikhalidwe chawocho chimawaletsa. Gardenia amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chokhwima. Komabe, kukongola kopanda tanthauzo kumatha kusinthidwa podziwa zina mwa zovuta za kulima kwake. M'nkhaniyi tikukuuzani mtundu wa chomeracho - jasmine kapena jasmine gardenia, onetsani chithunzi chake ndikufotokozera mawonekedwe oberekera ndi kusamalira duwa ili kunyumba.

Khalidwe

Jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) ndi woimira banja lalikulu la Marenov. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe ndiyabwino kuswana kunyumba. Mwachilengedwe, shrub imakula ku Africa, ku Asia:

1. China.
2. Taiwan.
3. Japan.
4. Zilumba za Ryukkyu.
5. India.

Amakula komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso chinyezi, komanso amasankha mthunzi pang'ono, acidic, nthaka yodzaza bwino. Kumtchire, imakula kuchokera 1.5-2 mita kutalika. Pazenera pamakhala zosaposa theka la mita. Masambawo ndi aakulu, osalala, obiriwira owala komanso owala.

Duwa shrub limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake okongoletsa, ndi lobiriwira komanso lobiriwira chaka chonse. Kukula kwa masamba ndi 10 cm kutalika. Maluwa ndi osakwatira kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa 4-6. Makamaka oyera, koma pali achikasu, pinki, vanila shades.

Maonekedwe a inflorescence amapangidwa ngati peony kapena maluwa ofalikira. Maluwawo ndi osalala, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala yopindika kawiri kapena kawiri. Kukula kwa maluwawo ndi 6-8 cm m'mimba mwake.

Gardenia adabweretsedwa ku Old Europe m'zaka za zana la 18. Kuyambira pamenepo, amaluwa sanasiye kuona kukongola kotentha. M'mayiko ofunda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapaki, mabwalo, mabedi amaluwa, ndipo m'malo athu, gardenia imalimidwa pazenera kapena m'nyumba zosungira.

Zosangalatsanso chidwi ndi chomera chodabwitsa ndi obereketsa, omwe chifukwa cha khama lawo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabadwa. Zina mwazotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chuck Hayes.
• Kukongola.
• Amy.
• Belmon.
• Chinsinsi.
• Achi Radikan.
• Variegata.
• Radikan Variegata.
• Matsenga Agolide.

Onerani kanema wonena za gardenia jasmine:

Chithunzi

Onani momwe chomera cha jasmine gardenia chikuwonekera:

Kufika

Monga tanenera kale, chomeracho chimakonda nthaka ya acidic, pH 4.5-5.5... Komabe, popita nthawi, madzi amatsuka zinthu za acidic ndipo nthaka imasintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira acidify madzi othirira kangapo pamwezi powonjezera citric acid, madzi kapena kukhazikika pa peat. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yotakasuka komanso yachonde.

Maluwawo amakula bwino panthaka yonyowa, chifukwa chake chofunikira ndikuthekera kwa dothi kusunga madzi.

Chinyezi ndi chakudya cha mizu zimatengera kapangidwe ka nthaka.

Kuti mudzipangire gawo lokonzekera, muyenera zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. nthaka yovuta;
2. nthaka ya sod;
3. nthaka ya coniferous;
4. peat;
5. mchenga wolimba.

Zofufumitsa zachilengedwe sizikhala zopanda phindu, makamaka perlite kapena vermiculite amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu izi zimatha kusintha mchenga. Chigawo chonse cha zowonjezera sichiyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a misa yonse yadothi. Muyeneranso kuiwala za ngalande, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukulitsa dongo, musanaphikekuchotsa mchere kuchokera pores.

Werengani zambiri zamomwe mungasankhire nthaka, mphika ndi feteleza pazomera zanu apa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Chomeracho chimafuna kwambiri kukula kwakunyumba. Kusintha kocheperako pamitundu yazomwe zilipo, kumachitika mwamphamvu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mutagula?

Gardenia yomwe mwangopeza kumene siyiyenera kuda nkhawa nayo. Amafuna nthawi kuti athetse vuto la mayendedwe komanso kusintha kwa malo.

Musachite mantha ngati gardenia yanu itatulutsa masamba ake pofika. Chifukwa chake, amachitanso kusintha kosintha, kusuntha.

Nthawi yosinthira nthawi zambiri imakhala masabata 2-3, osatinso. Pamapeto pa nthawi imeneyi kapena maluwa atatha, kukongola kwachilendo kuyenera kuikidwa. Njirayi ndiyofunikira, chifukwa nthaka yomwe idagulitsidwa ndiyosauka ndipo ilibe michere. Mudzaphunzira zambiri zamtundu wa kupinduka kwa gardenia munkhaniyi.

Feteleza

Muyenera kudyetsa gardenia wam'nyumba nthawi yophukira-masika. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukula kwachangu kumayamba, duwa limafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, feteleza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Pangani ndende kawiri kofooka kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'malamulo, kuti asadalitse chomeracho. Gardenia imayankha bwino feteleza wamtundu ndi mchere. gwiritsani ntchito zovuta kukonzekera kusasinthasintha kwamadzi kwa azaleas kapena maluwa.

Ndibwino kuti muzichita zakudya zopatsa thanzi, pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu zobiriwira ndi feteleza amchere. Njirayi idzakhala yokwanira kamodzi pa sabata.

Ndikofunika kuti izi zisaphatikizepo mchere - calcium. Kukongola kwamkati kumakhudza kwambiri kupezeka kwa chinthuchi, kumachedwetsa kukula, sikuphuka.

Onani kanema wonena za chisamaliro chapanyumba cha jasmine gardenia:

Kudulira

Chowoneka bwino, chokwanira chimakwaniritsidwa pakuchepetsa. Izi zimathandizanso kukula ndi maluwa kwakanthawi. Kapangidwe ka korona kamachitika pambuyo poti maluwa ayamba, pomwe kugwa. Choyamba, matenda, kuwonongeka, njira zosakhazikika zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimawonjezera maluwa.

Pakati pa nyengo yokula, mphukira zoyandikira zimatsinidwa, motero tchire limawoneka lobiriwira komanso laukhondo. Pambuyo podula, the gardenia idzaphulika kwambiri, ndipo kuti zitsamba zathanzi zisatayike, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala.

Ndi liti ndipo limamasula bwanji?

Gawo lakumaluwa limayamba mu Marichi ndipo limatha mpaka Seputembara. Choyamba, gardenia amakonzekera ntchitoyi, kuzungulira masamba a Epulo-Marichi amawonekera. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe maluwa amafunika kusamalidwa. Ndikoletsedwa kuyika gardenia. Ndizosatheka ngakhale kuyisuntha kapena kuyisuntha, ndikukhudza maluwawo ndi manja anu. Ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa masamba.

Ndikufunanso kudziwa kuti maluwawo samaphuka nthawi imodzi, koma m'modzi m'modzi. Chifukwa chake, pa shrub wobiriwira, pali masamba angapo oyera ngati chipale omwe amatha miyezi iwiri. NDI duwa lomwe limaphukira limakhala pagaladi kwa masiku anayi... Ma inflorescence osokonekera ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti apange zatsopano. Muphunzira za chifukwa chake gardenia siyimasamba komanso chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kutsatidwa kuti mupange masamba, muphunzira pankhaniyi.

Momwe mungasinthire?

Musanabzala, muyenera kugula kapena kukonzekera gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri pasadakhale, komanso kusankha mphika wapamwamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse, popeza mizu imakula, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Njira yokonzanso nthaka nthawi zambiri imachitika koyambirira kwa masika, nthawi zonse maluwa. Jasmine gardenia, monga zomera zambiri, salola kubzala bwino. Kuti musinthe mosavuta komanso kuchira msanga, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira:

1. thirirani nthaka yambiri ndikuchotsa chomeracho ndi clod yadziko mumphika;
2. ikani ngalande yayikulu pansi pamphika watsopano;
3. ikani gardenia ndi dothi mumphika ndikuwaza dothi osakaniza.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndikamakula kunyumba

M'chilengedwe chake, dimba lamtchire limatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15-20. Inde, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, nthawi iyi yachepetsedwa kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yabwino ndi chidwi, kukongola kwachilendo kumatha kukhala zaka 10. Ngati magawo a chipinda kapena chisamaliro sali oyenera maluwa opanda pake, ndiye kuti nthawiyo izikhala yochepera chaka chimodzi.

Kwenikweni, achinyamata amaphuka bwino, chifukwa chake amalangizidwa kuti asasunge zaka zopitilira 4, koma ndibwino kulima mbewu zazing'ono zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Kubereka

Jasmine gardenias amapangidwa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• Zomera;
• semina.

Zodula

Momwe mungafalitsire chomera ndi cuttings? Kuti muchite izi, koyambirira kwamasika, pambuyo pa mdulidwe, pitilizani motere:

1. Wathanzi, mphukira zamphamvu zamasentimita 10 zatsala. Masambawo amachotsedwa, ndikusiya zidutswa 2-3 pamwamba.
2. Kudula kumachitidwa ndi ufa wa Kornevin.
3. Kenako imayikidwa mumchenga wa peat-mchenga wokutidwa ndi polyethylene wowonekera, ndikupanga kutentha. Kuyika mizu kumathandizira kutentha kwapansi.
4. Ma cuttings amapopera ndi kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, osayiwala kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, mbande zimayambira, ziyenera kuikidwa mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi nthaka yabwino.

Mbewu

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zogulidwa kapena zosonkhanitsa nokha.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikutsitsimuka kwa mbewu.

1. Asanafese, nyembazo zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa maola 24.
2. Kenako, mbewu zimabzalidwa mosamala m'nthaka yokonzekera, yozizira.
3. Kuchokera pamwamba, nthaka imathiridwa ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la utsi.
4. Ikani chidebecho mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kosachepera + 25 ° C.
5. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mudzawona mbande zoyamba. Chomera chokula kuchokera m'mbewu chidzaphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri.

Onerani kanema wamomwe m'mene gardenia jasmine amabalira:

Zimayambitsa matenda ndi njira mankhwala

Chifukwa chiyani alimi odziwa maluwa amalangiza mwamphamvu kutsatira malingaliro azisamaliro za gardenia, koma chifukwa chosasunga magawo ofunikira kumakhudza thanzi la mbewuyo.

• Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu? Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu, chifukwa chazosankhidwa zolakwika. Chinyezi chochulukirapo komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi zimakhudza mizu, ndipo chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe achikaso, nthawi zina amabala a bulauni. N'kuthekanso kuti uwu ndi umboni wa kutentha kwa chipinda chochepa, nthaka yosayenera.
• Chifukwa chiyani sichimafalikira? Kugwa masamba kumawonetsa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu mu kutentha, kupitirira kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi, ma drafts, kusuntha mphika, chinyezi chochepa. Munthawi yakuthwa, dimba limazindikira kusintha konse kwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake sinthani kuthirira, onjezerani chinyezi ndikuchotsa zolemba kuti mupewe kukana maluwa.
• Mawanga oyera pamasamba akuwonetsa kukula kwa chlorosis, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusowa kwachitsulo. Kodi kupulumutsa chomera? Idyetseni ndi zokonzekera zachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, Ferovit. Njirazi zimachitika mpaka maluwawo atachira, ndipo pambuyo pake popewa.
• Masamba amatembenukira wakuda ndikugwa. Choyamba, masamba am'munsi awonongeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi mizu, kusefukira kwamadzi kapena kusowa kwa michere. Mwinanso dothi ndilophatikizika, kulibe mwayi wopezera mpweya, muyeneranso kulabadira mabowo olowera ngalande, ngati atsekedwa, ayeretseni. Mutu wakuda ukakhala wakuda, muyenera kuyang'ana tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Masamba owuma - chizindikiro cha kumuika kolakwika, boma lothirira, kusowa kwa dzuwa kapena chakudya. Kuti muchotse mavuto amenewa, muyenera: kusintha dongosolo la humidification, kudyetsa maluwa ndikuwakonzanso pamalo oyatsa bwino.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane zamavuto onse omwe ali ndi masamba a gardenia munkhaniyi.

Tizirombo

Gardenia nthawi zambiri imawombedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthata za akangaude, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi tiziromboti, nkhondoyi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo:

1. "Bicol".
2. Akarin.
3. "Wachi Demitan".

Chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa chimadalira kukula kwa gardenia. Kwenikweni, njira zitatu ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupumula kwa masiku 10-14.

Njira zodzitetezera: kuyendera masamba masamba sabata iliyonse, kuwapukuta ndi madzi a sopo, kukhalabe ndi kutentha komanso kutentha.

Muphunzira zambiri zamatenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timamera munkhani ina.

Mapeto

Monga mukuwonera, chisamaliro choyenera cha jasmine gardenia kunyumba chimafunikira chidwi, chipiriro, komanso khama komanso kupirira. Koma zoyesayesa zonsezi sizidzakhala zopanda pake, chifukwa chake kukongola kwachilendo kudzakuthokozani ndi maluwa osaneneka onunkhira bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Care Tips for Indoor Gardenia Plants (July 2024).