Nyanga za mphalapala pawindo lanu: zonse za Kalanchoe laciniata zodabwitsa

Kalanchoe Laciniata ndi duwa losangalatsa kwambiri komanso loyambirira pamitundu yonse ya zokoma. Mlendo wotentha uyu akumva bwino munyengo yathu, ndi wodzichepetsa, wosavuta kuberekanso ndikubzala.

Amasintha bwino, amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Koma kuti ikule kukhala chitsamba chokongola chowala bwino, zina zofunika kuzisamalira zimafunika.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe Kalanchoe yamtunduwu imawonekera, momwe iyenera kusamalidwira, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Kalanchoe Laciniata ndi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokometsera, ndiye kuti, "zosungira madzi", ndi za banja la jumbo. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya iwo. Dziko lakwawo la clananchoe ndi South Africa ndi Asia, malo otentha ku South America. Kalanchoe Laciniata ndi zitsamba zosatha, mphukira zimakhala zowutsa mudyo, zimakhala ndi nyama, poyamba zimangoyimirira, ndiye, akamakula, amakhala malo ogona, kenako, pakapita nthawi, amakhala opanda.

Masambawo ndi oyamba, atang'ambika kwambiri, amaterera m'mbali, kuwala kobiriwira koyera, ngati wokutidwa ndi sera. Mitunduyi siitchuka ngati ina, yowala kwambiri ya Kalanchoe. Koma chifukwa cha masamba ake owala bwino, Kalanchoe iyi imakonda okonda maluwa achilendo. Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kusamalira.

Malangizo! Kalanchoe laciniata amatchedwa kugawidwa kapena kuloledwa. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, olima maluwa amatcha nyanga zamphongo maluwa a masamba odabwitsa a nthambi. Nyanga zamphongo sizisiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa inflorescence, maluwa ake ndi ochepa, achikasu mochenjera.

Mitundu Yambiri Ya Minyanga

Anachotsedwa Laciniata

Maluwawa amachokera ku madera otentha a ku Africa. Ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi abale ake onse omwe ali ndi nthenga, osongoka pamasamba. Masambawo ndi owala, wobiriwira wobiriwira, okumbutsa munga wokongoletsa wokhala ndi masamba oterera otuluka mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira zowongoka, zimakula mpaka masentimita 45 - 50. Koma akakula amalumikizana. Kuti Kalanchoe apange mawonekedwe okongola, nthawi zambiri amazidulira kunyumba. Amamasula kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi osavuta, osavuta, ochepa, 1 - 2 masentimita, achikasu otumbululuka kapena lalanje.

Laciniata wachikasu

Masamba ndi minofu, yodzaza ndi madzi, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala, odana ndi zotupa. Masamba ali ngati mphalapala... Pamene akukula, masamba osakhwimawo amapendekera pansi. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, tubular, achikasu, akukula pang'ono. Maonekedwe awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsa kukhoma zokongoletsera nyumba.

Kumene ndi kubzala?

Timaika Kalanchoe Laciniata wachichepere kamodzi pachaka:

1. Timakonza mphika wopewa matenda.
2. Pansi pa mphika wawung'ono timayika ngalande - timiyala, dongo lokulitsa, zidutswa za cocork, 4-6 cm.
3. Mosavuta, osapondaponda, timatsanulira panthaka yonyowa.
4. Timakhazikika pamlingo wa khosi, timapanga kukhumudwa pang'ono.
5. Timathira nthaka.

Maluwa akuluakulu amaikidwa zaka 3-4 zilizonse ngati pakufunika kutero:

1. Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Mphika umafuna kukula kokulirapo kuposa wakale.
3. Pansi, pagawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphika, timatsanulira ngalande - dothi lokulitsa.
4. Timayika muzu mopepuka pamodzi ndi chimbudzi chakale.
5. Timadzaza mphikawo ndi nthaka yatsopano.
6. Timathira feteleza.

Zofunika: Pakati pa maluwa a Kalanchoe Laciniata, ndizosatheka kuziika.

Kusintha mukamubweza nthawi zambiri sikutenga nthawi yayitali - masabata 1 - 2... Mphikawo ndi woyenera wosaya, chifukwa Kalanchoe Laciniata ili ndi mizu yofooka. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika ngalande pansi pamphika wakuya kuti muteteze mizu.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kalanchoe Laciniata amakonda kuwala kowala, monga nthumwi iliyonse ya malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhazikitsa miphika yazomera pazenera lililonse. Malo akumpoto okha a mphika wa Kalanchoe ndiomwe sayenera kupatula. Apa mufunika kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera za phyto. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, nthawi yakuchepetsa masana komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika.

Patatha nyengo yozizira yayitali, pomwe dzuwa silikwanira, masiku amvula amakhala ochulukirapo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwulule miphikayo padzuwa ladzuwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono "kuweta" Kalanchoe Laciniata ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti apewe kuwotcha pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Simungasunge mphikawo mumthunzi pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, Kalanchoe Laciniata ayamba kufota, imafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chodziwika bwino cha Kalanchoe Laciniata ndikuti chimakhala cholimba kwambiri pakuuma, chitha kulimidwa pafupi ndi ma radiator nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira.

M'chilimwe, sikofunikira kupopera masamba. Pokhapokha masiku otentha komanso otentha okha ndi pomwe mungawaze pang'ono ndi madzi ozizira. Kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kwa Kalanchoe Laciniata sikutanthauza.

Zofunika panthaka

Gawo lapansi limagulidwa bwino kwambiri m'sitolo, chodziwika - cha zokoma kapena cacti.

Njira yoyamba imafunika:

• nthaka ya sod - gawo limodzi;
• malo osindikizira - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - gawo limodzi;
• vermiculite -1/4 gawo.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito:

• nthaka yonse - magawo awiri;
• gawo la kokonati -1 gawo;
• vermiculite - gawo limodzi;
• humus - gawo limodzi.

Njira ina ya gawo:

• kuwala loam -1 gawo;
• gawo la kokonati -1 gawo;
• Zinyalala za zeolite zazinyalala zamphaka - 1 gawo.

Zofunika: mutha kuwonjezera zidutswa za malasha a birch, humus ku gawo lapansi. Ngalande za dothi lokulirapo lazidutswa zofunikira zimafunika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

1. Kuthirira chifukwa Kalanchoe Laciniata ayenera kukhala ochepa. Timayang'anira momwe gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi limauma - zikauma kwathunthu, kuthirira kumafunika.
   • M'chilimwe, makamaka masiku otentha, timathirira madziwo kawiri pa sabata pang'ono pang'ono.
   • M'nyengo yozizira, timachepetsa kuthirira, kamodzi masiku 7 - 8 ali okwanira, Kalanchoe Laciniata amatha kudwala ndikuthirira mopitilira muyeso, amakonda kuwola thunthu ndi masamba.

   Timangothirira madzi okhazikika kapena oyera. Madzi amatha kutsanuliridwa mu thireyi kuti iwonongeke pamasamba.

   Ndikusowa chinyezi, Kalanchoe Laciniata amataya masamba. Masamba ophwanyika ndi chizindikiro cha madzi okwanira. Koma ngakhale m'masiku a chilimwe, maluwawo safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

2. Kutentha... Kalanchoe Laciniata amalekerera kutentha bwino. Maulamuliro otentha mchilimwe amakhala mpaka 28 - 30 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya kofunikira ndi 12 - 15 ° C. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kosunga duwa ndi 17 - 18 ° C.

   Chenjerani ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, mukasunga Kalanchoe Laciniata kutentha kwakukulu, maluwa sadzapanga, ndipo mwina simudikirira maluwa. Koma duwa siliyenera kuziziranso, izi zimapangitsa masamba kugwa.

3. Feteleza bwino kuphatikiza kuthirira. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti feteleza ndi feteleza amchere, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu ali okwanira, ndipo feteleza aliyense sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilira kamodzi m'masiku 14 mpaka 16.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ambiri mavuto

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chosamalira maluwa molakwika.

1. Kalanchoe Laciniata atha kudwala ngati sakupeza kuwala kokwanira. Zizindikiro: Masamba amatuluka otumbululuka, amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa.
2. Masamba akayamba makwinya ndikugwa, pamakhala chinyezi chochepa ndipo kutentha mchipindako kumakhala kwakukulu. Zimayenera kuteteza kutentha ndi chinyezi.
3. Ngati maluwa omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali samachitika, ndiye kuti Kalanchoe imadzazidwa ndi feteleza, muyenera kusiya kudya kwakanthawi.
4. Pambuyo maluwa Kalanchoe Laciniata atha kutsika pang'onopang'ono, kuyamba kukhala wamaliseche, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Mutha kuthira manyowa kapena kukonzanso, ndikuyika duwa.
5. Pewani chinyezi chokhazikika mchipinda ndi gawo lapansi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a nkhungu imvi. Zizindikiro: Masamba amakhala okutidwa ndi bulauni ndiyeno mawanga akuda.

Tizilombo toopsa

• Kwa Kalanchoe, Laciniata ndiowopsa kwambiri chishango - tizirombo tating'ono - tizilombo. Chovala chomata imvi chimapezeka pamasamba. Bowa amapezeka, maluwa amasiya. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi masamba ndi mowa, chotsani tizilombo mosamala. Bwerezani njirayi.
• Powdery mildew imawonekera nthaka ikadzaza madzi. Zizindikiro: Mawanga oyera ndikuphulika pamasamba. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mpweya, kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides kudzafunika. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika pomwepo - bowa imafulumira kuyambitsa mbewu zina pafupi.
• Mealybug - matenda wamba a Kalanchoe Laciniata. Mipira yoyera yoyera imawonekera pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Chithandizo cha mowa kapena tizirombo ta malo odwala. Kupopera ndi mafuta amchere kumatha kuwonjezeredwa.

Kubereka

Kalanchoe Laciniata imaberekanso ana, odulira ndi mbewu... Ma cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoberekera kunyumba, ndiyabwino ngakhale kwa wolima kumene.

Zodula

1. Timaphatikiza kubereka ndi kumuika.
2. Mphukira zamphamvu mpaka 6 cm zimasankhidwa.
3. Dulani kudula pamodzi ndi muzu wa mlengalenga.
4. Yanikani mmera pang'ono.
5. Timabzala cuttings mumgawo lonyowa, mchenga kapena agroperlite.
6. Cuttings mizu mu 1 - 2 milungu.

Malangizo: Kalanchoe Laciniata imakula msanga ndipo imayamba mizu mosavuta. Ndibwino kuti ntchitoyi ichitike nthawi yachilimwe kapena yotentha, ndiye kuti kusintha kumakhala kosavuta komanso kopweteka.

Mbewu

Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo imafuna kuleza mtima komanso luso linalake pakulima maluwa.

1. Mbewu imafesedwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena koyambirira kwa masika.
2. Mbeu zimapanikizika pang'ono, simuyenera kuziphimba ndi gawo lapansi.
3. Amapanga wowonjezera kutentha - mthunzi wokhala ndi pepala lakuda ndikuphimba ndi galasi.
4. Gawo lapansi ndi lopepuka, lopepuka. Kukalamba kutentha - 16-17 ° C.
5. Tsitsani mpweya kawiri patsiku, tembenuzirani galasi mbali inayo.
6. Thirani ndi madzi oyera pa firiji.
7. Mphukira ikangowonekera, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa.
8. Pambuyo masiku 30 - 35, zimaphukira m'bokosi, lokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi.
9. Masamba 2 - 3 akawoneka, amaikidwa m'miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 7.
10. Nsonga ya kukula kwachinyamata imatsinidwa.
11. Pakati pa chilimwe, tsinani kachiwiri kuti mupange tchire la 4 - 5 mphukira.
12. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, kusunga gawo "lobadwira", mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika, 2 iliyonse.
13. Maluwa amatha kuyembekezeredwa chaka chimodzi mutabzala mbewu.

Chodziwika bwino cha Kalanchoe Laciniata wotentha ndikuti duwa limakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo limafunikira chidwi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuwonjezera pa zobiriwira zobiriwira, mutha kusilira maluwa ochepa a Kalanchoe - maluwa owala achikaso - mabelu.

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