Zothandiza pamabedi a odwala omwe agona, zosankha zodziwika bwino

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Anthu pambuyo povulala, komanso munthawi ya kuchira atachitidwa opaleshoni, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa iwo, opanga zida zamankhwala amatulutsa mabedi omwe amaganizira za chithandizo ndi kukonzanso panthawiyi. Zinthu monga bedi la odwala ogona sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azachipatala, komanso kunyumba. Mitundu yama multifunction imasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo, mtundu wamagalimoto ndi magawo ena. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti pakama pakhale pabwino ndikuthandizira chisamaliro cha odwala.

Cholinga chachikulu ndi chiyani

Bedi la odwala ogona ndi malo ogona omwe amakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi magalimoto ochepa. Zithunzi zimatha kukhala ndimayendedwe osiyanasiyana, zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zonse za wodwalayo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikusankha kolondola, athandizanso kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito amthupi munthawi yochepa.

Bedi logwirira ntchito limathandiza wodwalayo kuti asamakakamizidwe ndi aliyense. Mitunduyo imapangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi zida zamakono zomwe zingathandize kukonza momwe wodwalayo alili. Makama kwakanthawi amakhala malo okhazikika okhala munthu.

Malingaliro a wodwalayo ndi ofunikira panthawi yakuchira, chifukwa chake mabedi omasuka kwambiri okhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera amathandizira kusintha malingaliro a wodwalayo. Pankhaniyi, ayamba kuchira msanga.

Mipandoyo ili ndi zigawo zingapo, zinthu zomwe zimasinthidwa zimatha kusintha, ndikupangitsa kuti zisinthe momwe wodwalayo alili. Kuti mupeze chakudya chabwino, mutha kusankha "kukhala pansi". Nthawi zina pamafunika kupendeketsa wodwalayo kumanja kapena kumanzere, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa. Chosowachi chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe apadera a chithandizo kapena nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Zosankha zamtundu

Mabedi azachipatala masiku ano amapangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zimatha kusiyanasiyana m'njira zambiri. Mwa mtundu wamagalimoto, makama ndi awa:

Zipangizo zamakina ndizoyenera kwa anthu ngati mbali zina za zigawozo sizifunikira kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusintha kwamalo ndi ntchito zina zitha kuchitidwa pamanja. Nthawi zina amayenera kuyesetsa kuwongolera momwe wodwalayo alili;
mabedi oyendetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi amakhala ndi levers wapadera. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimayenda bwino. Amafuna khama lochepera kuposa mipando yamakina. Ngati zowongolera sizifunikanso, zimatha kubisika;
Chogwiritsira ntchito kasupe wampweya chimakulolani kuti mupendeketse wodwalayo chifukwa cha hydraulic drive;
zothandiza kwambiri komanso zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mabedi amagetsi. Iwo ntchito kuchokera mbali wokwera mphamvu ya kutali. Bedi lamtunduwu ndilokwera mtengo kwambiri. Wodwalayo amatha kusankha mbali yomwe angafune.

Zipinda zamchipatala zonse zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimagawika gawo limodzi, awiri, atatu, gawo limodzi. Zipinda zapadera zama bedi ndizofunikira pochita kakhazikitsidwe, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunikira kokhala ndi malo ena thupi la wodwalayo kwakanthawi. Pali mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo kuyambira 6 mpaka 12. Palinso bedi la odwala akunama omwe ali ndi ntchito yosokoneza.

Bedi la odwala opsa limapangidwa mwapadera, komanso zida zapadera. Opanga amapanga mitundu yotere kuti athe kuchira mwachangu ndikuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa odwala. Bedi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati ndi odwala okha, komanso ndi anthu atachitidwa opareshoni kapena ndi bedso.

Malo ogulitsira malowa ali ndi pobwezeretsa mwapadera, yomwe, ikamapanikizika ndi mpweya, imapanga boma lofanana ndi lolemera. Wodwala "amayandama" pabedi. Izi zimachepetsa kupweteka kwamoto. Mpweya wotentha umadutsa ma microspheres apadera ndikuumitsa khungu, umalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa bala. Kupanikizika sikulepheretsa kuyenda kwa magazi.

Nthawi zina mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri amafunikira kwa munthu yemwe sali kuchipatala, koma kunyumba. Mutha kupeza mitundu yosavuta komanso yothandiza m'masitolo apadera. Koma bedi lidzakhala lokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi ndalama zochepa, mutha kubwereka bedi kapena kugula yoyambayo.

Chofunikira ndikupewa zilonda zamankhwala, zomwe zimapangidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi magalimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, matiresi apadera kapena zida zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunthira chipinda cham'chiuno kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Pofuna kuyenda mosavuta, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili ndi matayala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Zipinda zamankhwala zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

magwiridwe;
mphamvu;
kudalilika;
chitonthozo.

Zonsezi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yaku Germany ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Ndizokhazikika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Opanga aganiza pazonse ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akhale womasuka komanso womasuka. Zithunzizo zimapangidwa motere kotero kuti sizimasiyana ndi mabedi anyumba.

Ogwira ntchito zapakhomo komanso ochokera kumayiko ena akuyesera kukhala ndi zida zamankhwala zapamwamba kwambiri zaku Germany. Amapanga mipando molingana ndi malamulo ndi zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha odwala ogona.

Zogona ndizosiyana. Akamapanga zinthu, amagwiritsa ntchito:

nkhuni;
chitsulo;
pulasitiki;
mphira.

Mabedi ambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo. Mitundu yatsopano ndi yothandiza komanso yolimba, imatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Zinthu zaumwini zitha kupangidwa ndi mphira. Mwachitsanzo, mawilo bedi. Ziwalo za mphira ndizofewa ndipo zimapereka mayendedwe pafupifupi chete. Mpanda wa bedi la odwala akunama, tebulo limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Choyimira kama ndi zina zowonjezera zimapangidwanso ndi pulasitiki. Nkhaniyi ndi yopepuka, yothandiza, ndipo sikufuna kukonza kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita pakusankhidwa

Musanagule bedi la odwala pambuyo pa sitiroko, kuvulala koopsa, kuchitidwa opaleshoni komanso nthawi zina, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri. Akuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, ndi zida ziti zowonjezera ndi ntchito zomwe zikufunika kwa anthu ochepera kuyenda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina, mungafunike bedi la odwala ogona chimbudzi kapena ndi ntchito yapadera - kudziletsa.

Makulidwe

Opanga zida zakuchipatala amatulutsa mphasa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa zinthuzi kumasiyana masentimita 80 mpaka 120. Mabedi amasintha msinkhu, amatha kukhala masentimita 40 mpaka 80. Kutalika kwa mphasa ndi masentimita 190-220. Mitundu yopanda malire imapangidwanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi thupi lalikulu.

Magawo ndi mtundu wamagalimoto

Ponena za mtundu wamagalimoto, iliyonse ili ndi mfundo zabwino komanso zoyipa. Ngati kuthekera kwachuma kulibe malire, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chidwi ndi mtunduwo pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mipando yamagetsi.

Ngati wodwalayo akusowa kusintha kwakanthawi pamthupi, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wamagetsi ndi magetsi. Ndiokwera mtengo, koma kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo atha kuwongolera zigawozo ndikukankha kamodzi mabatani omwe ali pagululi.

Posankha bedi, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamagawo osinthika. Izi zitha kukhala mutu, m'chiuno, chachikazi ndi bondo. Gawo la mwendo ndilofunika kuvulala kwamiyendo, gawo lamutu ndilofunikira pakudya bwino komanso kupewa kupweteka kwa msana. Mabedi okhala ndi mpando wokhotakhota komanso khoka lapadera la "Burn" amapangidwa makamaka kwa odwala owotcha.

Chalk

Musanagule, nkofunikanso kuyendera bedi pazinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azimusamalira. Pakati pazida zothandizira, pali mitundu iyi:

kuonetsetsa chitetezo, njanji zam'mbali zogona pabedi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
popewa kuwoneka kwa bedsores, ntchito yowonjezeranso imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwa dera lam'mimba mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo;
Pakangoduka magetsi, mitundu yamagetsi iyeneranso kuyang'anira makina. Komanso, zinthu zina zimakhala ndi batri yoyambiranso;
zochizira, mipandoyo imakhala ndi ma dropper mounts, ma arc amakoka, malamba osiyanasiyana;
mutu wa bedi umapereka malo omasuka;
ngati kulemera kwa wodwalayo kukuposa 150-160 makilogalamu, mabedi apadera amasankhidwa. Ntchito yawo ndi yodalirika komanso yolimba. Makulidwe azinthu zotere ndizakulirapo pang'ono kuposa mabedi wamba;
mtundu wokhala ndi chida chimbudzi chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyika bakha;
kuthandizira chisamaliro cha wodwala, zida zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito - masikelo, powerengetsera nthawi.

Matiresi

Posankha matiresi, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe, makulidwe, kukula kwake ndi zinthu zopangira. Ma matiresi amatha kukhala ndimagawo angapo, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala 1 mpaka 4.

Mabedi a odwala sitiroko atavulala, opareshoni ayenera kukhala omasuka momwe angathere. Kwa gulu ili la odwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu yotsutsa-decubitus. Bedi la mafupa a wodwala yemwe akunama ayenera kuganizira kutalika, kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa munthu.

Ma matiresi a anti-decubitus ndiosangalatsa komanso osasintha. Mitundu yamphamvu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika omwe amalimbana ndi zilonda zamphamvu. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zapakati pa 1-2, matiresi apakompyuta amalimbikitsidwa, ndipo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi gawo la 3-4, matiresi a zibaluni. Pali mitundu yapadera ya odwala onenepa kwambiri.