Chilumba cha Samos ku Greece - komwe anabadwira mulungu wamkazi Hera
Chilumba cha Samos ndi gawo la zilumba za Eastern Sporades. Kwa alendo ochokera ku Russia, malowa akadali malo osowa, koma malinga ndi zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi, chilumbachi chimawerengedwa ngati malo achitetezo. Anthu otchuka monga Aristrakh, katswiri wazakuthambo yemwe adayesera kutsimikizira kuti Dziko lapansi limazungulira Dzuwa, Pythagoras ndi Epicurus amakhala pano. Nayi malo achonde kwambiri ku Greece konse.
Zina zambiri
Mwa zilumba zambiri ku Greece, Samos ndi chimodzi mwazilumba khumi zazikulu kwambiri. Dera lake lili pafupifupi 477 km2. Chilumbachi chili ndi makilomita 43 m'litali ndi 13 km mulifupi.
Madera ambiri ali ndi minda yamphesa. Kupanga kwa Vafi vinyo kwanuko kumadziwika kupitirira malire aku Greece. Madera akuluakulu ndi Pythagorio (gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa), Karlovassi (gawo lakumpoto chakumadzulo), Marofokampos (gawo lakumwera chakumadzulo).
Malo achonde okhathamira akuphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi mapiri okongola a Ampelos ndi Kerkis. Malo okwera kwambiri pachilumbachi ndi pafupifupi 1.5 km. Njira zamapiri ndikupitilizabe kukwera kwa Mikale. Samos yalekanitsidwa kumtunda ndi Mikale Strait. Mwa njira, chilumbachi nthawi ina chinali gawo la mainland.
Chiwerengero cha chilumbachi ndi anthu opitilira 34,000. Likulu ndi doko lalikulu pachilumbachi ndi mzinda wa Samos, womwe umatchedwanso Vati, ndipo nthawi zina Vafi
Magombe a Samos
Chilumba cha Samos ku Greece chili ndi magombe amtchire komanso omwe amakhala mokwanira. Tiyeni tione zina mwa izo.
1. Thukuta
Ndi malo opezekako kutchuthi chifukwa zimakupatsirani mwayi wodziwa kukongola kwachilengedwe. Ubwino wina ndi kusowa kwa mafunde, chifukwa chake mabanja omwe ali ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala pa Potami. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa tchuthi chanu, pitani ku mathithi okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe.
2. Eider
Nyanjayi nthawi zambiri imachezeredwa ndi alendo odutsa pachilumbachi. Apa mutha kubisala kutentha. Gombe lamiyala ili pamtunda wa kotala mphindi kuchokera mtawuni ya Samos.
3. Klima
Nyanjayi ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chinsinsi komanso bata. Palibe chipwirikiti pano. Tchuthi amatha kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, malingaliro owoneka bwino. Mukatha kupumula, mutha kuluma kuti mudye ku lesitilanti, komwe kumapereka zakudya zakomweko. Nyanja ya Klima ndiyosaya, alendo ndi ana amabwera kuno ndi chisangalalo.
4. Psili Ammos
Nyanjayi ili kutali ndi likulu ndipo imakopa tchuthi ndi mchenga wofewa, woyera. Kutsikira kunyanja ndikofatsa, madzi pano amatenthetsa bwino, palibe mafunde - chifukwa chake, ndi omasuka kupumula pagombe ndi ana.
Ngati mungayitanitse kena kake kuchokera kumalo odyera am'madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira dzuwa kwaulere.
5. Kerveli
Nyanjayi ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbacho. Madzi pano amakhala odekha komanso otentha, pamwamba pake ndimwala. Kukula kwa gombe ndikocheperako, ndiye ngati mukufuna kutenga malo mumthunzi, bwerani ku Kerveli molawirira.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa amatha kubwereka ma euro awiri patsiku. Pali malo odyera pagombe ndi chakudya chabwino.
6. Tsamadou Beach
Monga magombe ena ambiri ku Samos, Tsamadu ili pa malowa, mutha kuyipeza pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kokari. Ili lozungulira ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi mitengo ya paini. Kuti mukafike pagombe, muyenera kukwera masitepe, pomwe mutha kuwona gombelo palokha, apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola za Samos.
Iwo omwe abwera kuno amalangiza kuti asamachite masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kubwereka malo ogona dzuwa, chifukwa miyala ija ndi yayikulu mokwanira ndipo sizingakhale zomveka kungogona pa chopukutira. Ndibwinonso kubwera ku Tsamada mwachangu, makamaka munyengo yayikulu - kuli anthu ambiri. Pali malo odyera pagombe omwe ali ndi chakudya chabwino komanso ntchito.
Kumanzere kwa gombe, nudists amakonda kumasuka.
7. Malagari
Ili mphindi 10 chabe kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu. Ndiwofatsa, gombe lamchenga, lotchuka pakati pa alendo - okonda zochitika zakunja, komanso okonda vinyo wabwino. Pali fakitale ya vinyo pafupi ndi gombe.
8. Megalo Seitani (Karlovazi)
Nyanja ndiyotchire, kufika pomwepo sikophweka - muyenera kuyenda kwa maola awiri kapena kuyenda pa boti. Koma malingalirowo ndiyofunika! Kuphatikiza apo, pagombe pafupifupi palibe anthu, omwe ndi mwayi waukulu kwa ambiri.
Mukasankha kupita ku Megalo Seitani, tengani chipewa, chakudya ndi madzi - palibe malo pagombe.
Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa
Kachisi wa Geryon
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oyambawo adapezeka m'dera lachilumba chamakono cha Samos ku Greece pafupifupi zaka 5 zikwi zapitazo. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi chilumbachi. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, Samos anali wamkazi wamkazi, woyang'anira ukwati. Lero, pagombe lakumwera kwa chilumbachi, mutha kuwona zotsalira za kachisi yemwe adamangidwa pomupatsa ulemu.
Geryon - chokopa chofunikira kwambiri pachilumba cha Samos ku Greece chili mumzinda wa Ireon. Kachisi wa Hera ali pano. A Herodotus adayika nyumbayi pakati pa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, kachisiyu adapulumuka pang'ono, koma ngakhale magawo omwe adatsala amalola kuti munthu azindikire kukula ndi kukongola kwa kachisiyo, kuti azisangalala ndi zojambula.
Mudzi wa Pythagorio
Pythagoras adabadwa ndikukhala ku Samos; zokopa zambiri zimakhudzana ndi dzina la wasayansi. Kakhazikitsidwe kotchedwa pambuyo pake - Pythagorio. Uwu ndiye likulu lakale pachilumbachi, pomwe mwala uliwonse ndi chikhazikitso chakale ndipo umatha kunena nthano zambiri zodabwitsa.
M'mbuyomu, Pythagorio anali malo ogulitsira ambiri, koma lero malowa akuwoneka ngati mudzi wawung'ono momwe makonda achi Greek amalamulira.
Pitani kumabwinja a nyumba yachifumu yomwe idawonera chikondi champhamvu pakati pa Cleopatra ndi Mark Antony. Mgwirizano wawo umawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika ndipo udakhala chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano osati ku Egypt kokha, komanso ku Ufumu wonse wa Roma. Nyumba yachifumu panthawiyi inali nyumba yodabwitsa, yomangidwa molingana ndi zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri muukadaulo, inde, tikulankhula za nyengo yazaka pafupifupi 50-30 zaka BC.
M'dera la tawuni ya Samos, pali mabwinja a malo achitetezo omangidwa ku Middle Ages, osangalatsa alendo. M'mbuyomu, nyumbayi inali nyumba yofananira ndi Venetian yomwe idateteza mzindawo molondola kwa adani.
Samos yapulumuka nkhondo zoposa zana, nthawi zosiyanasiyana idalamulidwa ndi nthumwi za zikhalidwe, mayiko komanso zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, asayansi ambiri odziwika komanso anthu opanga zinthu adabadwa ndikukhala mumzinda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Pythagorio amadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo komanso zokopa zambiri. Mbiri ya mzindawu ndi gawo limodzi mwa mbiri yochititsa chidwi, yodziwika bwino ku Greece konse.
Museum
Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Paleontological Museum. Izi zimatengedwa ngati nkhokwe zakale zakale. Ziwonetserozi ziziuza alendo mbiri yodabwitsa yamzindawu komanso chisumbucho.
Alendo ambiri amakonda kuyenda pachilumbachi, chifukwa pali nyumba zachifumu zambiri, nyumba za amonke, madera komanso nyumba zankhondo. Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku tawuni ya Samos, kuli mabwinja achifumu omwe ali ku Paleokastrona. Ngakhale mabwinjawo, munthu amatha kuweruza momwe nyumbayi inali yokongola komanso yodabwitsa pofika nthawi yopambana.
Kachisi ndi nyumba za amonke
Nyumba zambiri zachifumu ndi akachisi amatsegulira alendo pachilumbachi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Triple Chapel, yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17. Mwa alendo, chapempherochi chimadziwika kuti Tris-Exilis. Amwendamnjira nthawi zambiri amabwera kuno kudzapereka pemphero pafupi ndi zakale komanso zosakayikitsa zamtengo wapatali.
Malo ena okopa alendo ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Zoodohas Pikhi. Dzinalo limamveka ngati Gwero Lopatsa Moyo. Chifukwa choyendera ndi zomangamanga zokongola, zokongola. Malinga ndi ndemanga za alendo ambiri, momwe amonke amakuchitirani mantha, pali malingaliro kuti nyumbayo idamangidwa ndi gulu lalikulu. Amonkewa anali pothawirapo amonke ambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa Zoodohas Pikha, zikwizikwi za amwendamnjira amapita ku Timiu Stavra ndi Megali Spilianis chaka chilichonse. Akachisi akhala akugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
Mzinda wa Samos
Zambiri zokopa zimakhazikika likulu, koma palinso masitolo ambiri ndi malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa.
Apa muyenera kupita ku Museum of Archaeological Museum, komwe zimasungidwa zomwe zilibe mtengo. Makamaka izi ndizomwe zimapezeka pazofukula m'mabwinja zomwe zimachitika m'dera lachilumbachi.
Mutha kumva kukoma kwa mzinda pamsika wakomweko. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Samos. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi zokonda zophikira zaomwe akukhalamo. Zopangidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo zimawonetsedwa mochuluka apa, luso lawo ndi luso lawo zimadabwitsa komanso kusilira. Ngati ndinu waluso waluso, pitani kukawonetserako zaluso, komwe kumakhala ntchito zaluso kwambiri.
Mudzi wa Kumaradei umapereka chithunzi cha malo okongola, osangalatsa kwambiri. Apa alendo amangokonda kuyenda. Ili kum'mwera kwa Samos. Kukhazikikaku kumatchedwa mudzi wa amisiri, popeza pali malo owerengera amisili, kotero apaulendo amayenera kupita ku Kumaradei kukagula chikumbutso chokha. Samos ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zoumba zodabwitsa.
Ngati mumakonda kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, pitani kumudzi wa Karlovassi. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi mathithi ndi nyanja. M'madera am'mudzimo, pali njira zabwino, maulendo oyenda, pomwe simudzasokonezeka.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Samos ili ndi nyengo yachikhalidwe yaku Mediterranean. M'nyengo yofatsa kuno mvula yambiri. Kutentha kwapakati ndi madigiri 15. M'nyengo yotentha kumatentha kwambiri, koma mphepo yam'nyanja imachepetsa kutentha. Kutentha kwapakati kumachokera ku + 30 mpaka +35 madigiri. Alendo amakondwerera kupuma komanso kuyera kwa mpweya pachilumbachi.
Kutentha kocheperako kwamadzi ndi +16 madigiri (Januware-February), chilimwe nyanja imatentha mpaka +27 madigiri (Ogasiti).
Kuyanjana kwa mayendedwe
Ndege
Makilomita ochepa kumadzulo kwa Pythagorio ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse "Aristarchus of Samos". Ndegeyo idamangidwa pafupi ndi nyanja, motero ndege zonse zimauluka pamwamba pamitu ya alendo.
Ndegeyo imalandira ndege kuchokera ku Athens, Thessaloniki ndi chilumba cha Rhodes, chomwe chimachokera kumayiko ena aku Europe. Palibe kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi Russia, muyenera kuwuluka ndikusamutsa ku Athens.
Ngati mukuyenda nokha, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chilumba cha Samos patsogolo panu pamapu. Mutha kutenga khadiyo panyumba ya eyapoti, kubwereka galimoto, kapena kugula ku kiosk iliyonse pachilumbachi.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Bwato
Pachilumbachi pali madoko awiri - pa Samos komanso m'mudzi wa Karlovassi. Zitsulo zochokera kuzilumba zoyandikana nazo zimabwera kuno. Mutha kufika kumeneko kuchokera ku likulu la Greece, koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi yoyenda kuchokera ku Athens kupita ku Samos ndi maola 9-10, ndipo tikiti imawononga pafupifupi 50 € pa munthu aliyense. Kugulitsa nthawi ndi ndalama koteroko ndizomveka ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto.
Ndandanda za nthawi zamitengo ndi mitengo zitha kupezeka pa www.ferriesingreece.com.
Bwato lochokera ku Turkey
Palinso njira ina, momwe mungafikire pachilumba cha Samos - pa bwato lochokera ku Turkey. Ndege zimatsatira kuchokera kumadoko a Kusadasi, Bodrum, Marmaris, Focha, Ayvalik. Ndandanda yamabwato iyenera kufufuzidwa pomwepo. Nthawi yoyenda, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Kusadasi ndi maola awiri okha, chifukwa chake msewu sudzakhala wotopetsa - mutha kupita pachilumbachi paulendo.
Ndi gawo la Turkey, olamulira achi Greek adakonza zokayendera ma visa, zomwe zimangokhala nthawi ya tchuthi - kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Bwerani pachilumba cha Samos ndikusangalala ndi mgwirizano, bata, kusokonezedwa ndi nkhawa zamasiku onse.
Sangalalani ndi kukongola kwa magombe a Samos powonera kanemayo.