Makhalidwe oberekanso a tsamba la streptocarpus ndi mbewu: zikhalidwe zomuika

Streptocarpus ndi chomera chochokera ku South Africa. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndikulima, duwa lidzakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri. Streptocarpus idatchuka osati kalekale. Anali mlendo osowa kwambiri pazenera.

Koma tsopano ikuyamba kutchuka, ndipo mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu ya streptocarpus sidzasiya aliyense wolima. Chofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi kusamalira chomera kunyumba ndi funso la kubereka kwake.

Momwe mungafalitsire chomera?

Mapepala

Kubereka kuchokera patsamba kumawoneka ngati kosavuta... Maluwa akutchire amakula chifukwa chakukula kwa tchire lomwe limapangidwa mozungulira ndipo limagawika mosavuta. Chifukwa chachigawochi, tchire limasinthidwa.

Kuchokera mbewu

Njirayi, ngakhale ili yovuta kwambiri, imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kubereka kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga mitundu yatsopano yazomera yomwe ingapatsidwe dzina lake. Kuti mumere mbewu, mumagwiritsa ntchito mbewu ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsana mungu.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe streptocarpus imaberekera.

Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa?

Kuwala

Streptocarpus - zomera zokonda kuwala... Amafuna kuwala kwa tsiku lonse. Kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 14. Chomeracho chimakula bwino pawindo. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa koyambirira. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali ya fulorosenti ndi nyali yazithunzi pazomwezi.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu gawo loyera komanso lotayirira. Ngati ndiwouma kwambiri ndipo wagwetsedwa, onjezerani izi:

• peat;
• kuphwanya;
• kuvulaza;
• Moss wa sphagnum.

Streptocarpus ili ndi mizu yomwe ikukula mwachangu... Kotero pobzala, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito peat ndi vermiculite, otengedwa mofanana. Ndi inu nokha amene muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi. Kupanda kutero, peat imamasuka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mpweya udutse.

Feteleza amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, popeza streptocarpus imayankha izi. Pazifukwa izi, nyimbo za nayitrogeni-phosphorous zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kupewa kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi nayitrogeni, onetsani feteleza ndi madzi mu 1: 1 ratio. Ikani zovala zapamwamba masiku asanu ndi awiri, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa fetereza. Maluwa omwe adadyetsedwa amayamba kukulitsa mtundu wobiriwira, komanso amasamba kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Chomerachi chimakonda kuthirira pang'ono.... Imalekerera chilala bwino. Kutonthoza kumafunika pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi. Chitani izi msanga wapamwamba kwambiri wa dziko lapansi ukauma. Ngati chomeracho chatopa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, ndiye kuti izi sizowopsa. Imwani kuthirira katatu ndi nthawi yayitali 2 hours.

CHOFUNIKA: Koma kukhathamiritsa ndi chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke. Ndi bwino kudzaza streptocarpus kuposa madzi. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chimayamba kuzimiririka, masamba abulauni amapangidwa m'masamba ake.

Bzalani maluwa otere mumphika ndi gawo lapansi latsopano, kenako nkuliika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zochita izi zimuthandiza kumupulumutsa.

Chinyezi

Chomerachi chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Sikophweka kuzikwaniritsa m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake muyenera kukhazikitsa chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa. Kuphatikiza apo, streptocarpus imayankha bwino pamapiritsi osiyanasiyana.

Kutentha

Streptocarpus ndi chomera cha thermophilic. M'chaka, sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25. Pakatentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kukakhala kwakukulu, chomeracho chimayamba kufota, masamba ake amauma, amasiya kukongoletsa. Masana, thirani maluwa kuchokera ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, streptocarpus imayamba nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake musunthire pamalo ozizira, pomwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 14-15. Kuphatikiza pa kutsitsa kutentha, siyani kudyetsa ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala maola 7-8.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njira yofalitsa mbewu ndiyovuta kwambiri... Pamafunika kulondola, chifukwa njere za mbewu ndizochepa. Kuti mumere bwino, gwiritsani ntchito zokolola zomwe mwangokolola kumene. Mbeu zikasungidwa nthawi yayitali, zimaphuka pang'ono. Njira yobereketsa ili motere:

1. Konzani mphika wapulasitiki ndi chivindikiro. Pansi pake pazikhala zolimba zopanda mabowo okhetsa madzi. Koma pachivindikirocho, pangani mabowo angapo opumira mpweya.
2. Ikani mchenga wolimba, perlite, vermiculite pansi pamphika, kenako osanjikiza dothi lonyowa.
3. Pofuna kubzala bwino, perekani nyembazo papepala louma, kenako muzigawira padziko lapansi.
4. Mbeu zimamera pang'onopang'ono, choncho zisiyeni pamwamba pa nthaka osaziwaza.
5. Phimbani chidebecho ndi zojambulazo kapena chivindikiro. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, chifukwa njere sizimathiriridwa mutabzala.

CHENJEZO: Kuipa kofesa mbewu ndikuti mbewu zomwe zakula sizikhala ndi mitundu yawo.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa streptocarpus ndi mbewu:

Kufalikira kwa Leaf

Momwe mungafalikire kuchokera pa pepala? Ngati kufalitsa kwa cuttings kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti kungakhale m'njira ziwiri:

1. Gawani tsamba lomwe mwasankha mu zidutswa ziwiri kudutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Onetsetsani kuti kutalika kwa kachidutswa ka tsamba sikuchepera masentimita 2. Kuti muzitsitsimule mwachangu tsambalo, ikani maziko ake, ndikupanga pseudopod. Ikani ngalande yaying'ono m'mitsuko ya pulasitiki, kenako chisakanizo chopezeka pazinthu izi: perlite, peat, sphagnum ndi vermiculite (2: 1: 1: 1).

   Pangani vuto la 1 cm ndikukhala ndi tsamba. Sindikizani pang'ono kuti mukonze. Ana anapangidwa mu mwezi. Akangopanga masamba angapo, asiyanitseni ndi kuwabzala mumphika wosiyana.

2. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pepala, osadula, koma limodzi. Chotsani mtsempha wapakati, ndikubzala magawo a masamba mu gawo lapansi molingana ndi malangizo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupeza mbewu zazing'ono zambiri, koma masamba okhawo ndi ochepa. Njira yoberekayi ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa alimi odziwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera pakufesa.

Momwe mungasinthire masamba a streptocarpus? Kuti muzule tsamba la chomera, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo lina.:

1. Sinthani zomwe zidabzalidwazo ndizolimbikitsa kukula. Ingozichitani mosamala, osazichulukirapo. Ndikokwanira kungoviika tsamba mu yankho ndikuumitsa. Chifukwa cholimbikitsira kukula, mizu imapangidwa mwachangu kwambiri.
2. Thirani pang'ono zidutswa za tsamba lofesidwamo pang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma yopanda madzi.
3. Pambuyo kuthirira, perekani nthaka yosasunthika pambali pa tsamba.
4. Mizu imayenera kupanga milungu iwiri, ndipo makanda amapangidwa miyezi 1.5-2.
5. Mitsempha iliyonse imakhala ndi ana 1-2. Koma musathamangire kuti muwasiyanitse pomwepo ndi mayi. Aloleni iwo akule mpaka 2 cm.
6. Kwa ana omwe akukula, gwiritsani makapu a magalamu 100.

Onerani kanema wonena za kuzika kwa tsamba la streptocarpus:

Chisamaliro

Kunyumba

Kuti kulima bwino ndikusamalira streptocarpus kunyumba, zomerazo ziyenera kukhala muzidebe zosaya. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ochuluka komanso kubiriwira. Streptocarpus imayamba kumera masamba, kenako imangoyamba pachimake. Chifukwa chake dulani ma peduncles omwe adapangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Madzi pang'ono ngati mawonekedwe owuma. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, ikani feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chitani izi mutathirira kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. Ndipo masamba akamayamba kupanga, samatengera feteleza wa nayitrogeni ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Mphukira yoyamba ya streptocarpus imapangidwa m'masabata awiri, ndikukula kwa tsamba lachiwiri, mutha kusankha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yodzaza kale ndi ma drainage okonzeka ndi nthaka yosakaniza.

Kuwunika momwe mphukira zikuyendera

Nthawi yonse yokula, onetsetsani kuti maluwawo sawola, sawuma. Ndipo izi zimafuna kuthirira koyenera. Ngati chomeracho chili kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera, ndipo clod lapansi silimauma msanga, ndiye thirani nthaka kamodzi pa sabata. Musathirire pamzu, koma nyowetsani dothi mumphika m'mphepete mwake. Ndipo ngakhale streptocarpus ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala, mphukira zamasamba ziyenera kuombedwa, kuteteza ku dzuwa. Kupanda kutero, chisamalirocho chimafanana ndi chomwe chimamera kuchokera ku mbewu.

Matenda a maluwa ndi chithandizo chawo

1. Powdery mildew... Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amayambitsidwa ndi fungus ya autoparasitic. Matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati pfumbi loyera, lomwe limakhazikika pa tsamba kapena tsinde. M'magawo oyamba amakulidwe, bowa wa tizilombo umangoyang'ana mbali zoyandikana kapena zolukanalukana za duwa.

   Pofuna kuthana ndi powdery mildew, njira yophatikizira ndiyofunika:

   • Chotsani zinthu zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi duwa.
   • Bwezerani dothi lapamwamba mumphika. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala, m'pofunika kuchotsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka momwe zingathere.
   • Chitani chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo: Fitosporin, Baktofit, Topazi, Speed.
2. Wowola wofiirira... Ndi matenda a fungus omwe amakhudza masamba, zimayambira ndi mizu. Imafalikira kudzera m'nthaka, mpweya, ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Mutha kuzindikira matendawa mwa kupezeka kwa mawanga abulauni pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa matendawa ndikukhazikika kwa nthaka ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.

   Chithandizo chikuchitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

   • Kuchotsa madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
   • Kubwezeretsanso zovuta zamagetsi (kuthirira, ngalande, kutentha).
   • Mankhwala a fungicide: Fitosporin, Trichodermin.
3. Phytophthora... Matendawa amapangitsa dothi lonyowa. Matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zokutira zoyera zomwe zimakwirira nthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, mizu yowola imayamba. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake, chomeracho chitha kufa. Zochizira phytophthora, Fitoftorin, Previkur amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta streptocarpus, komanso momwe mungazichotsere, mupeza m'nkhani ina.

Mapeto

Kubereka kwa streptocarpus sikovuta, koma kumakhala ndi udindo waukulu. Mlimi aliyense ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo akabzala ndikupatsa mbande zazing'ono chisamaliro choyenera. Ndipo maluwawo amakula ndikukula, ndipo pakapita kanthawi adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwanu ndi maluwa owala bwino.

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