Makhalidwe azomera zokulira kunyumba: momwe mungadyetse petunia maluwa ambiri?

Petunia ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, umodzi mwamaubwino omwe ndi kudzichepetsa pankhani yazisamaliro. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa olima maluwa oyamba kumene. Koma ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali osadyetsa petunias. Lero pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala ogulitsa ndi akunyumba yamaluwa odabwitsawa.

M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe tingadyetse petunia pakukula komanso momwe tingadzere manyowa kuti tikhale ndi maluwa obiriwira, mankhwala ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Ndi chomera chosatha kapena chaka chilichonse, chomwe chimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu - kuyambira kutchire kupita ku mitundu yotsika, ampelous. Kuphatikiza apo, petunia yodzaza ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, yomwe yatenga mitundu yotsatirayi:

• zoyera;
• pinki;
• Violet;
• buluu;
• chofiira.

CHENJEZO: Maluwawo akhoza kukhala akulu, ang'onoang'ono, awiri komanso amipendero. Mutha kulima petunia pabedi pabwalo. Mitundu ya Ampel itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa gazebo, nyumba, khonde.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa malamulo

Thirani maluwa mosamala kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pazinthu izi. Chifukwa cha iye, kuthirira ndikudontha. Limbikitsani mafuta mukangouma dothi.

Ngati kuthirira kumakhala kosazolowereka, mawonekedwe a mbewuyo adzawonongeka: masamba achikasu ndi owuma amapangidwa, ndipo gawo lotsika la nthambi limakhala lopanda kanthu. Petunia yoteroyo sikungophulika kokha, komanso idzakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala ndikufa.

Kuvala bwino ndi gawo limodzi la chisamaliro cha petunia, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa akhale obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Cholinga chachikulu chodyetsera petunias ndi njira zowerengera ndikuthandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa chomeracho, kupanga chitetezo chokhazikika ku tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso kulimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira, ochuluka komanso ataliatali.

Mitundu

Zithandizo za anthu

Mwa njira zodziwika bwino zodyetsera petunias panthawi yamaluwa, zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Phulusa... Imalimbikitsa kukula kwazomera, kumenya matenda ndikuthandizira maluwa. Mutha kubweretsa pansi pa muzu kapena kukonzekera yankho (300 g wa phulusa ndi 10 malita a madzi otentha).
2. Ndowe za nkhuku... Zimathandizira kukula kwa mmera ndikulimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira. Ingogwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Ndizoletsedwa kubweretsa manyowa oyera a nkhuku. Tengani 1 kg ya zopangira, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi. Khalani m'malo amdima masiku 7-10. Mukasefa ndikuwonjezera 1 tsp. potaziyamu permanganate ndi mkuwa sulphate. Thirirani chomeracho ndi yankho lake.
3. Nettle... Njira yothetsera vutoli itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungotalikitsa maluwa. Nettle ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala ake opha tizilombo. Dzazani chidebe 2/3 chodzaza ndi lunguzi ndikutsanulira madzi otentha. Kuumirira maola 5, kusefa ndi kuthirira duwa.

Kodi ndi chiyani chogulitsa?

Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi kudyetsa petunias panthawi yamaluwa.

Agricola

Feteleza Agricola wa maluwa

Mtundu wa feteleza umadziwika ndi zolemera, zomwe zimafotokoza mphamvu ya mankhwala. Pakukula kwake, zinthu zakuthupi, mchere ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimapangidwira pamwamba ndizoyenera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni-phosphorous zigawo ndi potaziyamu.

Mothandizidwa ndi Agricola, mutha kuwonjezera kukhumudwa kwa petunias, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze maluwa ochuluka komanso okhalitsa. Ikani mankhwalawa mumadzi, mawonekedwe ozungulira (1: 100 kapena 1: 200). Mtengo wa 250 ml ndi ma ruble 80.

Zatsopano

Ichi ndi fetereza yovuta yomwe imapezeka kuchokera kuzinyalala za ma earthworms. Zolembedwazo zili ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kwa petunias. Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofufuza zilipo pamaziko:

• nayitrogeni;
• potaziyamu;
• phosphorous;
• madzi sungunuka humic acid;
• mchere wothira mchere.

Podyetsa mizu, tengani 10 ml ya mankhwalawo ndi kusungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Sakanizani zonse bwino ndikuthirira petunia, pangani zovala zabwino 1-2 pa sabata. Mizu ina yovekedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa... Mtengo wa 500 ml ndi ma ruble 58.

Bona Forte

Mwana wamkazi wamtunduwu ali ndi michere yambiri komanso amafufuza zinthu, kuphatikizapo:

• nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - zofunikira pakukula bwino;
• chitsulo, manganese, zinc, cobalt, boron, mkuwa ndi molybdenum;
• mavitamini PP, B1 ndi C;
• magnesium ndi succinic acid - zokulitsa zokulitsa.

Pofuna kudyetsa mizu, tengani 10 ml ya madzi ndi 1.5 malita a madzi. Mtengo wa 280 ml ndi ma ruble 180.

Uniflor

Manyowawa amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri - Uniflor-bud ndi Uniflor-flower... Amakhala ndi boron ndi potaziyamu pakuwonjezereka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa chomeracho panthawi yophuka.

Uniflor-bud idzalimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa ndi maluwa a petunias. Zolembazo zili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa maluwa amkati m'nyengo yozizira. Mtengo wa 100 ml ndi 90 rubles.

Feteleza kunyumba

Ganizirani momwe mungadyetse petunia maluwa ambiri kunyumba.

Asidi a Boric

Asidi a Boric amalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri a petunias... Kukonzekera yankho, tengani 1 g wa mankhwalawo ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Ndimu asidi

Citric acid imathandiza kuthetsa chikasu m'masamba. Pophika, tengani 10 g wa zopangira ndi 10 malita a madzi. Kuthirira pamzu kapena kukonza masamba.

Urea

Kudyetsa petunias ndi urea kuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuwonjezera magnesiamu kapena potaziyamu humate... Manyowa osungunuka ndi madzi amalimbikitsa kukula kwachangu komanso kwabwino komanso maluwa a petunias. Pokonzekera, tengani 5 g wa mankhwalawo ndi kusungunuka mu malita 10 a madzi.

Yisiti

Yankho la yisiti limakuthandizani kuti mufulumizitse kukula kwa mizu ndikubwezeretsanso zinthu zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbikitsa maluwa osatha.

Kukonzekera:

1. Tengani 100 g yisiti ndi 2 tbsp. Sahara.
2. Thirani chilichonse m'malita 10 amadzi.
3. Dikirani maola awiri ndikuwonjezera mapangidwe ake ku malita 50 amadzi.

Calcium ndi ammonium nitrate

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwewa patangotha ​​masiku 11 kuchokera pomwe umuna umathira. Pofuna kudyetsa masamba, konzekerani yankho lomwe lili ndi malita 10 amadzi ndi 2 g wa calcium nitrate... Yesetsani kukonza katatu pachaka.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chikhalidwe chani?

Maluwa a petunia ndi ochuluka komanso obiriwira, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti panthawiyi safunika kudyetsedwa. Pakatikati mwa nyengo yokula, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chomerayo yatha kwambiri. Ndipo ngati petunia ali mumphika, ndiye kuti kutopa kunayamba kale kwambiri.

Ndi nthawi yamaluwa pomwe zovala zapamwamba siziyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma, m'malo mwake, zimawonjezeka... Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa petunia kukupitilira, kumatulutsa masamba atsopano. Ndi zakudya zoyenera zomwe ndizofunikira kwa iye.

MFUNDO: Ndibwino kuwonjezera zokonzekera zamchere zovuta potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Mutha kugula zopangira zokonzeka m'sitolo, zomwe zikulembedwa kuti "Pazomera zamkati." Kukonzekera uku kumapangidwa kuti kudyetsa petunias mu dothi laling'ono.

Pamodzi ndi nyimbo zamchere, mavalidwe azithunzithunzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito... Pakati pa maluwa, feteleza wobiriwira wamadzi kapena gulu lililonse la humates lidzachita. Osangogwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina. Ndi bwino kusinthana kudya nthawi ina iliyonse. Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa magawo awiri kuti musavulaze petunia.

Zotsatira zakusamalidwa bwino

Kawirikawiri, olima maluwa amaposa mlingo wa feteleza, akukhulupirira kuti izi zingapindulitse petunia. Koma zotsatira zakusamuka kotere ndizosadalilika. Choopsa kwambiri ndikufa kwamitundu. Komanso, kudyetsa mosayenera kumabweretsa matenda, chifukwa chitetezo chamaluwa chimachepa kwambiri. Masamba ake amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndikugwa, ndipo maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa, koma amasiya kwathunthu.

Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa pano, ndipo m'nkhaniyi takambirana zomwe mungachite ngati petunia sichikuphuka.

Kudyetsa petunias panthawi yamaluwa ndikofunikira kwambiri.... Ikuthandizani kuti mupeze maluwa akulu ochulukirapo, komanso kukulitsa nthawi yayitali. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi mavuto aliwonse posankha chinthu choyenera. Mlimi aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha fetereza yekha: wogula kapena wopanga yekha. Chachikulu ndikuti musachite mopitirira muyeso ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyambitsa kwawo.

Onerani kanemayo: MAGICAL KITCHEN: Aunt Petunias Pudding. Cherry Wallis (July 2024).