Kodi Clerodendrum waku Uganda ndi momwe mungasamalire? Zithunzi zazomera
Clerodendrum ndi mpesa wosatha kapena nthambi ya nthambi ya banja la Verbenov. Amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'maiko monga Africa, Latin America ndi Asia. Ngakhale kuti chomerachi chakhala chikudziwika kale pachikhalidwe, koma pakati pa wamaluwa ndi osungitsa maluwa, clerodenrum imangodziwika ndipo imachita mwachangu.
Pakadali pano, m'misika yambiri yamaluwa muli mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yaku Uganda Clerodendrum.
Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri ya maluwa obiriwira
Clerodendrum ndi ya mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wobiriwira masamba. Mphukira imakhala ndi nthambi ndipo imakula mpaka mamita anayi m'litali. Amapezeka ngati ma liana, mitengo, ndi zitsamba. Khungu pazitsulo za chomerachi ndi lobiriwira kapena lofiira ndi utoto. Mawonekedwe a masamba amakhalanso osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:
- woboola pakati pamtima;
- chowulungika;
- ovoid.
Amakula kuyambira masentimita 12 mpaka 20 sentimita. Pali mitsempha. Palinso inflorescences ya paniculate ndi corymbose yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphukira kapena m'masamba a masamba. Kunja, amafanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ndipo amakhala pa peduncle yayitali kwambiri. Calyx wa chomeracho imagawika m'magawo asanu ndipo imawoneka ngati belu, mpaka mamilimita makumi awiri ndi asanu m'mimba mwake.
Malangizo! Komanso muukondewo pali gulu la ma stamens, omwe kukula kwake kumakhala mpaka masentimita atatu. Chomeracho chimayamba maluwa kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Lero, padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu ya clerodendrum, koma wamaluwa ndi amaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kachigawo kakang'ono chabe mwa mitundu iyi.
- Akazi a Thompson (werengani apa momwe mungasamalire bwino oyang'anira a Thompson kunyumba).
- Ugandan.
- Wanzeru.
- Wallich.
- Philippines.
- Bunge.
- Zambiri.
- Inerme.
- Wolemba Schmidt.
Mtundu uliwonse wa clerodendrum uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane zida zathu zina zamitundu: zokongola kwambiri, komanso maluwa okongola a Prospero.
Chithunzi
Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha aubungwe aku Uganda ndikusamalira kunyumba:
Kumene ndi kubzala?
Zikhala bwino kubzala panthaka ya acidic ndi humus, pamawindo azenera, omwe mazenera ake amayang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.
Zofunika panthaka
Mukamakula Clerodendrum wa ku Uganda, nthaka yofooka kapena ya humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito... Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi nthaka yopangidwa ndi humus, turf, tsamba ndi peat nthaka, komanso mchenga wolowa m'malo ofanana. Ngati simukufuna kuti muzichita nokha, ndiye kuti dothi lokonzedwa bwino lingagulidwe kusitolo.
Upangiri! Nthaka yoyenera maluwa ndi begonias.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokulitsira Clerodendrum waku Uganda wathanzi. Modekha amalekerera dzuwa. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri chomerachi ndi zenera, zomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuchoka ku Uganda Clerodendrum pamakonde. Osayikira oyang'anira boma ku Uganda. pamawindo akumpoto kapena pangani kutentha kofunikira ndi kuyatsa pamenepo.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu muzisamaliro choyenera ndikusunga kutentha koyenera mnyumbamo. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kuwonedwa kuyambira madigiri 12 mpaka 16 madigiri Celsius, popeza panthawiyi akupuma ndipo izi zidzathandiza kuti maluwa ake asaphule.
Muthane kwambiri ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Clerodendrum Uganda silingalole kuuma kwake. Chifukwa chake, mchilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, masamba amayenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyika mphikawo pogona ndi dothi lokhala ndi chinyezi kapena miyala.
Chomera chikayamba nyengo yake yakumera, ndi bwino kuthirira chomeracho pafupipafupi. Izi zichitike ndi madzi ofewa komanso kutentha. Kuthirira kumachitika dothi loyamba litauma. Nthawi yamaluwa ikayamba, ndiye kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Ikhoza kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zofunika! Chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kubweretsa acidification m'nthaka ndikuwola mizu ndi zimayambira ku Clerodendrum waku Uganda.
Amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta omwe amapangira zomera zamkati, zamaluwa... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amakhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri komanso asafe. Kuika pafupipafupi kumafunika, kawiri pachaka. Kuti chomeracho chikule ndikukula, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphika kwambiri mukamabzala kuposa wakale.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Chofunika kwambiri pazomera izi ndikuti sichimakumana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la mafuta ofunikira. Ambiri ndi awa:
- chishango;
- kangaude;
- ntchentche;
- nsabwe.
Polimbana nawo, kusamba kofunda kapena chithandizo chamankhwala kumathandizira. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo ndizo zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosowa chisamaliro choyenera, monga:
- Kutalika kwa chinyezi, chifukwa cha izi, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi owuma.
- Kusowa kwa chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa cha ichi, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa a chomeracho amagwa.
- Kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa mawonekedwe akuda pamasamba.
- Dzuwa lakuwala pachomera limabweretsa mawanga achikasu.
- Ngati mulibe kuwala pang'ono, kutentha m'chipindacho, kupitirira muyeso kapena kusowa kwa michere kumabweretsa kusowa kwa maluwa.
Kubereka
Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu... Pogwiritsa ntchito, pochotsa gawo la mphukira, lomwe lili pamwamba, ndi ma internode atatu kapena awiri.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Maonekedwe amatha kuwonongeka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Ndi kupanda chinyezi - gwani ndikukhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.
- Tsitsi lakuda pamasamba Ndi chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
- Mpweya wouma - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha maluwa akugwa.
Chomerachi, Uganda Clerodendrum, ndi cha banja la Verbenaceae, ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kuthengo kumapiri a East Africa. Icho ndi chokhudzana ndi m'modzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino a banja la Clerodendrum. Dzina lake lokongola `` Agulugufe Agulugufe '' lidalandiridwa ndi anthu mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake.