Kodi Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndi chiyani kuti muzisamalira bwino?

Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokongola, ndichapadera maluwa ake, ndichifukwa chake adapeza kutchuka kotere.

Chomera choterechi chimatenga duwa loyenera lokondedwa ndi amalima ndi osonkhanitsa ambiri. Sikhala yovuta komanso yolimba, yoleza mtima komanso yopatsa ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa owala a lalanje.

Chomera choterocho chimatenga malo ake oyenera m'nyumba iliyonse. Itha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chilichonse - chozizira bwino komanso chotentha kwambiri - ngakhale kukhitchini.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Kalanchoe Don Sergio - ndi wa banja lalikulu la jersey, mtundu wa otsekemera, mbadwa za kumayiko otentha ku Africa, South America, Asia. Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200 yamtundu wosakanizidwa. Mitundu yatsopano imasangalatsidwa ndi mawindo athu, sizosangalatsa komanso zopanda pake. Chifukwa choyambira duwa limasunga madzi bwino, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakhala athanzi komanso onunkhira, pamafunika khama pang'ono chabe.

Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, yemwe amakhala munyama zakutchire ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia, amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo lake. Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndi maluwa okongola; mwatsoka, alibe machiritso ngati achibale ake, koma ndiwokongola chifukwa cha maluwa ake odabwitsa, omwe amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, owala lalanje. Masamba ndi apakatikati, opindika, ofiira, owala, obiriwira obiriwira, ngati okutidwa ndi gloss, owala. Ngakhale maluwawo sakufalikira, amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Kalanchoe Don Sergio amalekerera kudulira bwino, amachira mwachangu.

Mayina ena

Potanthauzira mawu "Kalanchoe" amatanthauza "chomera cha moyo". M'dziko lakwawo, Kalanchoe Don Sergio amatchedwa Flower of Tate.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo

Lalanje

Maluwa okonda kutentha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, amafuna kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Amakula mpaka masentimita 25 - 30. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, owoneka bwino, otambasuka pang'ono. Amamasula ndi tchire lalanje, maluwawo ndi ochepa, mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence wandiweyani.

Kusakaniza kwa Rosalina

Zimayambira ndi zochepa, duwa limakula mpaka masentimita 25 - 30. Masambawo ndi ofiira, owala, obiriwira, oblong, ozungulira m'mphepete. Maluwawo ndi owala lalanje, ocheperako. Amakula mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake.Pa peduncle yaying'ono, maluwa amapanga maluwa osungunuka - maambulera. Pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, masamba atsopano amapsa kuti asinthe - kuchokera maluwawo amatha nthawi yayitali. Muphunzira zamitundu ina ya Kalanchoe munkhani yapadera.

Kalanchoe sikuti imachiritsa kokha. Mukasankha kulima mitundu yamaluwa pazomera zanu, ndiye kuti mwasankha bwino. Ndi yabwino kukongoletsa mkati ndipo imakopa chidwi ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera, yapinki, yofiira ndi yachikaso.

Kuika: Malangizo ndi malangizo, malangizo

Maluwa akuluakulu a Kalanchoe Don Sergio amaikidwa kamodzi pachaka chifukwa cha nyengo zokula pafupipafupi. Izi ndizodziwika bwino kwamtunduwu wa Kalanchoe.

Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, mukamaika, njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosamutsa maluwa kuchokera mumphika umodzi kupita kwina, wokulirapo. Maluwawo amasintha kubzala mosavuta, mizu imayamba kuzika mizu mosavuta, chifukwa mtanda wadothi udatsalira. Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lofanana.

Kuika malamulo Kalanchoe Don Sergio:

1. Sankhani mphika woyenera, uyenera kukhala wokulirapo 1 - 2 cm kuposa momwe udaliri.
2. Kutsekemera kwa mphika ndi zida zobzala - tsanulirani ndi madzi otentha, chitani ndi yankho lofooka la manganese kapena sulfate yamkuwa.
3. Ikani ngalande yabwino pansi - dongo, dothi lokulitsa kapena mchenga wolimba. Ngalande - 2 - 3 cm.
4. Ndibwino kuwonjezera superphosphate mu gawo lokonzekera - 15 - 20 g pa 1 kg ya gawo lapansi.
5. Timatsanulira gawo lapansi mumphika popanda kupondaponda.
6. Timanyowetsa nthaka mumphika wakale kuti tipeze muzu mosavuta.
7. Timanyowetsa mtanda wakale wa dothi kuti usawononge muzu poyendera.
8. Timadula mosamala mizu yodwala komanso yowonongeka.
9. Timachotsa masamba owuma, aulesi.
10. Timayika muzu mu mphika watsopano pambali pa kolala ya mizu, iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa gawo lapansi.
11. Timalimbitsa ndi 1 - 3 cm.
12. Timanyowetsa gawo lapansi, kuwonjezera, pang'ono.
13. Sitimasindikiza ndi dzanja, koma ndi ndodo kuti gawo lapansi likhale lotayirira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kalanchoe Don Sergio amakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa lenileni liyenera kuopedwa, kuwotcha kumatha kuwonekera pamasamba. Miphika ikayikidwa kum'mwera, imitsani zenera ndi nsalu yotchinga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula duwa pazenera lakumpoto, Kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha kumalepheretsa kukula ndi maluwa.

cholozera... Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndioyenera.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kowonjezera nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeredwa ndi nyali zapadera kuti ziwonjezere maola a usana mpaka maola 10 - 12.

Zofunika panthaka

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka isakhale yolimba komanso kuti mpweya uzikhala wabwino kupewa mizu ndi zimayambira za Kalanchoe Don Sergio.

Nthaka itha kugulika m'masitolo apadera, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika, zomwe zitha kugulidwanso kumsika uliwonse wamaluwa.

Kapangidwe ka dothi:

1. Ngalande-2 - 3 cm wakuda.
2. Ngalande zimakhala ndi dothi lokulitsa, dongo, mchenga wolimba.
3. Mchenga - 1 gawo.
4. Peat - gawo limodzi.
5. Dziko la Sod - 1 gawo.
6. Malo obiriwira - 1 gawo.
7. Humus - gawo limodzi.

Chenjezo! Mukamaika njira zosamutsira, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lofanana. Asanabzala, akatswiri odziwa kuyala amalangiza kuti atseke pansi mu uvuni kuti athetse matenda.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosavuta wosakaniza potting:

1. Ngalande 2 cm.
2. Munda wamaluwa wosavuta - magawo atatu.
3. Mchenga - 1 gawo.

Ndibwino kuti mutenge mphika wapakati, wosapitirira masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Muzu udzakhala bwino mmenemo ndikukula mokwanira. Pewani zotengera zazikulu, muzu uzipezeka kudera lonselo, kuwononga "mphamvu" zowonjezera, zomwe zingawononge kukula kwa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

• Kutentha: m'miyezi yotentha yotentha - 23 - 28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kovomerezeka kwa mpweya ndi 11 - 12 ° C. Kalanchoe Don Sergio amamva bwino kutentha kwa 17 - 18 ° C.

  Chipindacho chizikhala chozizira mokwanira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pamilingo yovomerezeka. Musalole kuti gawoli liume, koma sikoyenera kudzaza duwa, makamaka nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu.

  M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyika miphika kutali ndi ma radiator, Don Sergio salola mitsinje yotentha ya Kalanchoe.

  Osayika miphika pansi pa mawotchi, mafani ndi zowongolera mpweya, pewani ma drafti.

• Chinyezi chamlengalenga - pang'ono, osapitirira 50 - 60%. Mpweya wotentha, bowa amatha kuwonekera kapena mizu iyamba kuvunda.
• Kuthirira. Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndi wokoma, amasunga madzi bwino, chifukwa chake kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka kumatsutsana pang'ono ndi maluwa otentha. Pakati pa kuthirira, gawo lapansi liyenera kuuma bwino, kuchepa kwa chinyezi mumphika sikuloledwa.

  Onetsetsani maluwawo ndikusintha kayendedwe ka madzi molingana ndi nyengo, momwe masambawo alili ndi gawo lapansi. M'nyengo yotentha, ndiyokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata; kutentha kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera kupopera pang'ono masamba. Mutha kutsitsimutsa masambawo ndi siponji yonyowa, koma chinyezi cholimba sichofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri.

  Kutchulidwa. Mukangomaliza kuthirira, tsitsani madzi pachimake. Ma Florist amakulangizaninso kuti musanire thireyi ndipo pansi pa mphika ziume kuti matendawa asafalikire. Osayika maluwa kuti amwe.

  Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika ndi madzi oyera, osasankhidwa kapena otentha kutentha.

• Kudulira. Ndikofunikira pakupanga chitsamba chokongola. Kalanchoe Don Sergio amalekerera "tsitsi" bwino, mtundu uwu umakula mwachangu. Koma musadulire maluwawo maluwa. Ikatha, muyenera kudula ma peduncles kumunsi kwawo. Kalanchoe amadulidwa kokha ndi zida zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; simungathe kudula zimayambira ndi masamba ndi zala zanu.

  Kudulira Kalanchoe Don Sergio ndichabwino kwambiri pakukweza mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba a maluwa.

• Zovala zapamwamba. Kwa Kalanchoe, Don Sergio ayenera kukhala wapadera, wokhala ndi chizindikiro: cha zokoma kapena cacti. Mtundu wa Kalanchoe sikutanthauza umuna pafupipafupi.

  Masamba ndi otopetsa, adayamba kukhala achikasu - kudya kwina ndi mchere kumafunikira.

  Timathira maluwa maluwa okhaokha chilimwe ndi masika; m'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira. Musanadye, tsitsani fetereza wapadera m'madzi otentha kuti musungunuke bwino. Thirani yothetsera, utakhazikika njira pa gawo lapansi.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a Kalanchoe a Don Sergio ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Zimayambira zimakokedwa m'mwamba - kusowa kwa kuwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino.
• Kalanchoe Don Sergio adakhala wotopa komanso wopanda moyo - mulibe gawo lokwanira m'gawo lapansi, manyowa nthaka.
• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuchepa kwa chinyezi mpweya mchipinda kumatha ndi matenda a mizu ndi tsinde. Maluwa okhala ndi chinyezi chosayenera alinso ovuta.

Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa Kalanchoe Don Sergio:

1. Mealybug Ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Amadyetsa madzi, amachititsa nkhungu yakuda, mutha kutaya duwa palimodzi munthawi yochepa. Madontho oyera amawonekera pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Njira zachangu: kupopera ndi mafuta amchere, kutsuka masamba omwe ali ndi matenda.
2. Powdery mildew - matenda a masamba, mawanga oyera ndi zolembera zimawonekera. Ichi ndi bowa, duwa limayamba kupweteka chifukwa cha kutenthedwa. Chifukwa chake Kolanchoe Don Sergio amagwetsa masamba. Muyenera kuteteza kuthirira, kupangitsa kutentha kwa mpweya kukhala kozizira, kapena kusunthira mphikawo pamalo ozizira. Poterepa, kupopera mankhwala ndi mafangasi kumathandiza. Samalani: matendawa amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kupatsira maluwa ena pafupi.
3. Choipitsa cham'mbuyo. Zizindikiro: mawanga ofiira ofiira ndi pachimake amapezeka pamasamba. Ndi kuvunda. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi. Chithandizo: chitani masamba ndi fungicides, tengani feteleza wowonjezera, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira.
4. Kuvunda imvi. Zizindikiro: masamba asanduka omata, okutidwa ndi pachimake chakuda. Ndikufuna kumuika mwachangu Don Sergio's Kolanchoe. Muyeso woyenera ndikusintha gawo lapansi, kuthira mankhwala miphika ndi zida zouzira. Ndikofunika kusintha kuthirira, kutentha, ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kupewa, tengani maluwa ndi yankho.

Kubereka

Pobzala, mbewu, mphukira, masamba a wamkulu Kolanchoe Don Sergio amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mbewu

1. Limbikitsani gawo lapansi bwino.
2. Kufalitsa mbewu popanda kuziwaza ndi nthaka, mutha kukanikiza pang'ono.
3. Phimbani bokosilo ndi pulasitiki.
4. Timatulutsa mpweya kawiri patsiku pokweza kanema.
5. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka mwezi umodzi.
6. Tikuyembekezera mawonekedwe a 2 - 3 masamba pa mphukira zazing'ono.
7. Timabzala m'miphika yosiyana malinga ndi malamulo oyika.

Masamba ndi zimayambira

Njira yosavuta, yofikirika ngakhale kwa wolima wosadziwa zambiri.

1. Ikani tsambalo kapena tsinde lodulidwa m'madzi kapena mchenga wonyowa.
2. Phimbirani mmera ndi galasi kapena botolo lowonekera.
3. Tsamba kapena tsinde likangokhala ndi mizu, mutha kulibzala mosiyana mumphika.
4. Nthawi zina mbale kapena tsinde la tsamba limabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika ndi gawo lapansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wowonekera.
5. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira ndikumera.
6. Kawirikawiri mbande ziwiri zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi.
7. Njira yonseyi imatenga masiku 8 - 10.

Kusamalira duwa lokongoletserali sikovuta konse. Kolanchoe Don Sergio, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wofooka komanso wokoma mtima, sizowoneka ngati zoseketsa konse, maluwa otentha awa safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso zovuta zazitali. Thirani madzi mosamala, yang'anani kuwala ndi manyowa munthawi yake, dulani - duwa lidzakupatsani mphotho ndi mawonekedwe ake onunkhira komanso maluwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Kodi Youtube error on Kodi (June 2024).