Quinta da Regaleira - chozizwitsa cha Chipwitikizi

Nyumba yachifumu ya Quinta da Regaleira komanso paki, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Monteiro Castle, ndi amodzi mwamalo otchuka kwambiri ku Serra da Sintra ku Portugal. Mawu oti "quinta" mu Chipwitikizi samangotanthauza "famu", koma atawona zovuta izi, palibe amene angazitche famu.

Mbiri yakale

Villa Regaleira ku Portugal ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kuyambira 1697. Panali nthawi imeneyi pomwe Jose Leitu adagula malo ambiri kunja kwa Sintra, komwe kuli malo otchuka ngati awa.

Mu 1715, Franchisca Albert de Castres adagula malowa pamsika wamzindawu. Anakonza zomanga njira zopezera madzi kudzera mumzindawu.

Eni ake amasintha kangapo, ndipo mu 1840 adatenga mwana wamkazi wamalonda wachuma ku Porto, yemwe adalandira dzina la Baroness Regaleira. Zinali mwa ulemu wake kuti famuyo idatchedwa dzina. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, munali panthawiyi pomwe ntchito yomanga nyumbayo idayamba.

Komabe, ntchito zazikulu zonse zomanga pa malo a Quinta da Regaleira zidachitika pansi pa mwini wake wa malowo. Anali miliyoneya wachipwitikizi komanso wopereka mphatso zachifundo ku Antonio Agustu Carvalho Monteira. Wamalonda adagula malowa mu 1892. Ndipo nyumba zambiri zidamangidwa mu 1904-1910 mothandizidwa ndi womanga nyumba waku Italy Luigi Manini.

M'zaka za m'ma XX, malo a Regaleira ku Sintra adasintha eni ena ambiri, ndipo mu 1997 adagulidwa ndi oyang'anira mzindawo. Pambuyo pomangidwanso, nyumbayo idakhala yokopa alendo.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Regaleira

Nyumba yachifumu - ndiye amene amatsegulira alendo nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pakhomo lolowera. Mwa zina zoyandikira, mwala woyera ngati chipale womwe udadetsedwa kuyambira nthawi ukuwoneka bwino kwambiri, pomwe nyumba yachifumu ya Regaleira idamangidwa.

Monga nyumba zina zambiri ku Portugal, Quinta da Regaleira amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomangamanga za Villa Regaleira (zithunzi za nyumbayi zikuwonetseratu izi) masitaelo achiroma ndi achi Gothic amawoneka, pali zinthu za Renaissance ndi Manueline (Portuguese Renaissance). Nyumba yachifumu yosanjikiza inayi ili ndi khonde lokongoletsedwa bwino: imakongoletsedwa ndi ma Gothic turrets, gargoyles, mitu yayikulu, mafano osiyanasiyana azinyama zosangalatsa. Zokongoletsa zokongola za nyumba yodabwitsa iyi ndi zojambulajambula za José de Fonesca.

Pansi pa nyumba yachifumuyo panali chipinda chogona, chipinda chovala, chipinda chochezera, komanso chipinda chosakira komanso Nyumba Ya Mafumu. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1910 ku Portugal komanso kuthetsedwa kwa mafumu, Monteiro adasungabe mpando wachifumu mu Nyumba Ya Mafumu, osaleka kukhulupirira kuti mfumu ibweranso. M'chipinda chomwecho, monga momwe tingamvetsetse kuchokera ku chandelier yosungidwa, chipinda cha billiard chinali ndi zida.

Chipinda chosakira chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni nyumbayo ngati chipinda chodyera. Chipindachi chili ndi poyatsira chachikulu chokhala ndi chifanizo cha wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi ma hound. Moto, makoma, denga - zonse pano ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za zosaka, ziweto.

Chipinda chachiwiri cha Quinta da Regaleira chinali chosungira zipinda zapabanja la Monteiro.

Pa chipinda chachitatu panali laibulale yomwe inali ndi mabuku osankhidwa bwino komanso zida zoimbira. Chipinda cha alchemist chidalinso ndi zida - chipinda chaching'ono pomwe panali potuluka kupita kumtunda.

Kodi chatsala ndi chiyani kuchokera ku Quinta da Regaleira tsopano? Mawindo ali ndi zolimba komanso atsekedwa ndi nsalu yakuda, mabuku onse amagulitsidwa ndi olowa m'malo (mitundu yambiri ya Camoens ili ku Washington, ku Library of Congress). Palibe amene akudziwa zomwe zidachitika ku labotale ya alchemical ndi zida zomwe zimapezekamo. Tsopano labotale yatsekedwa kwa anthu onse, ndipo kuchokera padenga la nyumba yachifumu ya Regaleira ndikotheka kuyang'ana poyambira ndi ziboliboli za zolengedwa zopeka zomwe zili pamenepo.

Chipinda chapansi cha nyumba yachifumu ya Quinta da Regaleira chinali ndi zipinda zogona za antchito, zipinda zosungira, khitchini, ndi chikepe chonyamulira chakudya kuchipinda chodyera.

Park, grottoes, tunnel

Kudera lovutalo pali paki yapaderadera, yomwe mbali zake zapamwamba ndi nkhalango zosalala, ndipo zotsikirazo ndi malo okondedwa ndi anthu. Pafupi ndi nyanja, mapanga ndi maulalo apansi panthaka, pali nsanja, maguwa paki, mabenchi amaikidwa m'njira zopyapyala. Palinso khwalala lokhala ndi ziboliboli zachikale zosonyeza milungu - Vulcan, Hermes, Dionysus ndi ena.

Mu gawo ili la munda wa Quinta da Regaleira zobisika zizindikilo zambiri zokhudzana ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana komanso miyambo yachipembedzo, alchemy, Freemasonry, Templar ndi Rosicrucians, komanso ntchito zodziwika bwino zapadziko lonse lapansi (mwachitsanzo, Divine Comedy).

Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe ambiri amatcha Quinta da Regaleira chozizwitsa cha Chipwitikizi, ndi Well of Initiation kapena Inverted Tower mita 30 kuya. Malo owonera ozungulira tsambali ali ndi magawo 9, lililonse limakhala ndi magawo 15. Magulu awa ndi zizindikilo za gehena zomwe Dante adalemba.

Pansi pa chitsime chokongoletsedwa ndi malaya a Monteiro - mtanda wa Templar, womwe udayikidwa mkati mwa nyenyezi. Pakhoma pali chithunzi cha kansalu kachitatu, kodziwika ngati chizindikiro cha Masons. Amakhulupirira kuti mu Inverted Tower adayambitsidwa ku Freemasons, ngakhale umboni waumboni sunapezeke.

Ma tunnel anayi akhazikitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa chitsime - amatambasula kupita kumapiri ndikupita kuchitsime china. Ngalandezi zidapangidwa pamiyala, makoma awo ndi abulauni ndi pinki - mtundu wa mabulo. M'malo ena, zipinda zawo zogona zimakhala ndi miyala yomwe imabwera kuchokera kudera la Peniche. Onsewa amachita ntchito inayake: amaimira njira yochokera kumdima kupita kukuwala, kuchokera kuimfa kupita ku chiukitsiro, akuwoneka kuti akuphatikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dziko lachilendo. Ma tunnel ofikira anthu onse aunikiridwa.

Pali malo ena pachitsime, omwe amatchedwa Opanda Ungwiro. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana pa izo, monga momwe mungathere nthawi yomweyo: womanga wopanda nzeru mwadongosolo adaunjika mulu wa miyala kukhoma. Koma kuseri kwa mawindo "ovuta" a chitsime, njira yolowera yabisika, womwe ndi njira ina yochokera kumdima kupita ku kuwala.

Khomo la alonda awiriwa ndi gawo losangalatsa, lopangidwa ndi nsanja ziwiri ndi gazebo pakati pawo. Pansi pa nyumbayi mumabisala ngalande yopita kumanda, ndipo khomo lake limayang'aniridwa ndi ma newt. Pafupi ndi Portal, mutha kuwona Terrace yapadera ya Heavenly Worlds, pomwe pali nsanja yayikulu - kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuwona nyumba yachifumu, paki ndi nyumba zake zambiri, nyanja, mathithi.

Ku Quinta da Regaleira ku Sintra kuli nyumba yaying'ono imodzi, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yachifumu ndikupangidwa mofananamo. Pamwamba pakhomo lolowera kutchalichi kuli mpumulo waukulu "Annunciation". Khoma lakumbuyo kwa tchalitchi limakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha nyumbayi, chomwe chili pamwamba pa lawi la gehena - ndichizindikiro cha utatu pakati pa dziko lapansi, dziko lauzimu wapakatikati ndi gehena.

Zojambula mkatikati mwa tchalitchichi zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Imafotokoza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mariya ndi Yesu woukitsidwayo, ndipo kumanja kwa guwa la nsembe kuli zithunzi za Oyera mtima Teresa waku Avila ndi Anthony waku Padua. Pansi pa tchalitchicho chimakongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro choyikika cha Order of Christ komanso chithunzi cha zida zankhondo (chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zankhondo ya Portugal).

Mukamayang'ana pakiyo, zitha kuwoneka ngati malo odabwitsa ndi nyanja zomwe zili pano zidapangidwa mwachilengedwe. Izi siziri choncho: zonse zidapangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo miyala kuti imangidwe idatumizidwa kuchokera pagombe la Portugal. Ponena za nyanja, madamu awiri opangirawo amapangidwa ngati kuti ndi gawo lachilengedwe laphompho. Tsoka ilo, tsopano chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chili m'malo osungira. M'mapaki am'deralo, ngakhale zomera zinatengedwa pazifukwa: Monteir adatola mbewu zomwe zatchulidwa m'mabuku a Camões.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku malowa ikuchokera ku Lisbon. Ku Quinta da Regaleira (Portugal), yomwe ili mumzinda wa Sintra, sizovuta kuchoka likulu la dzikolo. Pali njira ziwiri.

Pa sitima

Sitima zapamtunda zopita ku Sintra zimachoka ku Lisbon pamphindi 10. Mutha kusankha malo obwera omwe akukuyenererani - malo a Oriente, Rossio ndi Entrecampos. Tikiti imawononga 2.25 € ndipo nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi mphindi 45. Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Sintra, mutha kupita ku nyumbayi motere:

• Mukangoyenda mphindi 25 - njirayo siyovuta, msewu umadutsa phiri lokongola lomwe lili ndi nkhalango zowonongeka;
• kuyendetsa makilomita 1.3 pa taxi;
• kukwera basi 435. Ulendo wopita ku 1 €, ulendo wozungulira -2.5 €.

Ndi galimoto

Pagalimoto kupita ku Quinta da Regaleira ku Sintra kuchokera ku likulu la Portugal, tengani msewu wa A37 wopita ku Mafra, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mutenge msewu waukulu wa N9. Nthawi yoyenda ili pafupi mphindi 40.

Chonde dziwani kuti pali nyumba zachifumu zingapo mumzinda zomwe zili ndi choti ziwone. Mmodzi mwa iwo, banja lachifumu linakhala nthawi yayitali - iyi ndi Sintra National Palace.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Maola otsegulira ndi mtengo waulendo

Adilesi ya malo a Quinta da Regaleira ndi R. Barbosa do Bocage 5, Sintra.

• Kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ndi kotseguka kuti aziyendera tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 20:00 (pakhomo - mpaka 19:00),
• kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi - kuyambira 9:30 am mpaka 7:00 pm (khomo mpaka 6:00 pm).

Chonde dziwani kuti Sintra nthawi zonse imakhala yozizira kuposa Lisbon. Musanapite kuulendo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana nyengo kuti mukonzekere mvula ndi chifunga, zomwe ndizofala m'derali.

• Pakhomo la nyumba yachifumu ndi malo osungira malo a Quinta da Regaleira a ana ochepera zaka 5 ndiulere.
• Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6-17, mtengo wamatikiti ndi 5 EUR, yemweyo adzayenera kulipiridwa ndi opuma pantchito.
• Tikiti ya akulu imalipira 8 EUR.
• Tikiti yabanja (akulu awiri 2 + ana awiri) - 22 EUR.
• Ntchito zowongolera - 12 EUR.

Mitengo ndi ya Marichi 2020.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Atalowa m'dera la Quinta da Regaleira ku Sintra, alendo amapatsidwa mapu aulele a malowa - makamaka ngati mukufuna kupita pawokha. Chonde dziwani kuti kuyenda ndikuyendera kudzatenga maola 3: pali gawo lalikulu, nyumba yokongola kwambiri, malo ambiri obisika. Kuyenda mozungulira malowa ndikosangalatsa, mutha kukwera nsanja, kujambula zithunzi zosangalatsa.

Ulendo wowonera mwachidule malowa ndichofunikira paulendo uliwonse ku Sintra.

Malangizo Othandiza

1. Ndikofunika kuti mukayendere zokopa m'mawa, mutangotsegula. Pakati pa tsiku, kuchuluka kwa alendo kukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
2. Ngati mukufuna kuwona nyumba zonse za Sintra, gulani tikiti yovuta - izi zikuthandizani kuti musunge ndalama komanso nthawi.
3. Ndizovuta kuzindikira tanthauzo la zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana panokha, koma pali zambiri apa: zizindikilo za Freemasonry, zinsinsi za alchemy ndi zipembedzo zakale. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupita ku Quinta da Regaleira ndi kalozera.

Kuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayi komanso zothandiza kwa alendo zili mu kanemayu.

Onerani kanemayo: Sintra Portugal 4K SONY A7III (September 2024).