Makhalidwe a mipando ya kabati ya ana, maupangiri posankha

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Zomwe zili mu nazale, komanso funso loti mungasankhe bwanji kuyamwitsa ana, zimawadetsa nkhawa makolo ambiri. Izi ndizachilengedwe: m'malo ano moyo wonse wamwana umatha, maphunziro ake, kupumula usiku, masewera. Anthu ambiri amafuna kusamalira bwino makonzedwe a moyo wamwana wamakalasi, masewera, zosangalatsa, pomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, yesetsani kuganizira zofunikira pazinthu za ana. Kukhazikitsa chipinda cha mwana ndi mipando yabwino komanso yamakono yomwe ingagwire ntchito zofunikira kuphatikiza bajeti yosavomerezeka imalola mipando ya kabati ya ana, yomwe ndi mtundu wa omanga, mtundu wa thiransifoma, imaphatikiza mwayi, phindu, magwiridwe antchito. Mipando ya Cabinet imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono zachilengedwe, ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana, kamene kamalola mitundu yowala komanso mayankho osagwirizana payekha.

Mawonekedwe:

Ubwino wosatsimikizika wa mipando ya kabati ndi kulemera kopepuka, kuyenda, kupumula kwa kukonzanso ndi kuyenda, ndipo nyumba zina zimalola "kukula" kwa mipando pamodzi ndi mwana, kutha kusintha kapena kumanga matayala atsopano kutalika. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira akamakula msinkhu, mashelufu amabuku amatha kuwonjezeredwa pamabuku azomwe alipo. Kupanga kwamapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kamakono ka mipando ya kabati kudzakhala ndi phindu pakukula kwa mwana.

Komabe, kumbukirani musanagule mipando kuti chiyembekezo chakuwonjezera "pansi" msinkhu kapena kusintha masanjidwe a mipando chidzatheka pokhapokha magawo onse atawerengedwa mosamala. Nthawi yomweyo, yankho lotere ndilothandiza komanso losafuna ndalama: ma bokosi osungira amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi bedi lanyumba, khoma laku Sweden, pensulo. Ma module ataliatali adzawonjezera kuyambiranso, kusintha mphamvu, komanso koyambira pakupanga chipinda chonse.

Mitundu

Posankha mipando ya kabati ya ana, chithunzi chomwe chimawoneka posankha, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chimaphatikizapo zinthu zosungira:

makabati amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zovala kapena mabuku, makabati akumakoma ndi makabati amagawikanso ntchito pokonza chipinda;
alembi okhala ndi chitseko chopendekera kapena bolodi yolozera amayenera kulembedwa;
mabokosi amabwera ndi chivindikiro cholumikizidwa kapena chotheka ndipo adapangidwa kuti azisungira zinthu, nsalu, zofunda. M'chipinda cha ana, chifuwa chimatha kukongoletsedwa ngati chinthu kuchokera ku nthano "Chilumba Chuma";
mashelufu ndiofunika kwambiri kwa ana asukulu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuyika mabuku, chosindikizira, sikani ndi zina zofunika kuphunzira;
mashelufu angapo atha kugawidwa mgulu la mabuku kapena mashelufu. Bokosi lazinthu limapangidwa ndi mashelufu okhala ndi chikhatho chimodzi, kutalika kwake kumakhala 1200-1500 mm.

Ndi zaka, mipando ya ana imagawidwanso m'magulu:

mipando ya makanda (ziberekero, matebulo osintha, malo osewerera, mipando yodyetsera);
mipando ya ophunzira achichepere;
mipando ya achinyamata.

Magulu awiri omalizirawa ali pafupi, koma amasiyana kukula: amaphatikizapo ma desiki, mabedi, mashelufu, mipando.

Zida zopangira

Kupanga mipando ya kabati ya ana, zida zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - MDF, chipboard chopangidwa ndi laminated, chitsulo, pulasitiki. Posankha mipando yazinyumba, samalani za chilengedwe.

Mipando ya nazale yopangidwa ndi laminated chipboard ndi imodzi mwazitsanzo zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma kwa nazale, kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera ku laminated chipboard sikofunikira: zinthuzi zimakhala ndimankhwala omwe amapangidwa. Simuyenera kugula mipando ndi matebulo opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wotchipa, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta. Malo osungira zachilengedwe kwambiri, ngakhale ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, adzakhala mipando yolimba yamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa ochokera ku Hungary, Austria, Germany. Makamaka amaperekedwa kulimba kwa zida zonse komanso zinthuzo, chifukwa ana amakhala otanganidwa m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zovekera zonse ziyeneranso kukhala zapamwamba komanso zodalirika. Mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi imalemera pang'ono, ikhala yosavuta kupanga, imagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, siyamwa dothi, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere imakhala yolimba, imatha nthawi yayitali, ndipo sikutanthauza kuti izisinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Mipando ya Cabinet imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kamakono kamakono, nthawi yomweyo, zida zodziwika kuchokera ku MDF zimalola mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana ndi mitundu yofewa, yopepuka. Anthu ena amakonda kutsatira malingaliro omwe analipo kale, koma kumbukirani kuti si anyamata nthawi zonse ngati buluu ndipo atsikana amakonda pinki. Ndikoyenera kufunsa ndi mwanayo, kuti mudziwe momwe amazindikira malingaliro achikhalidwe pamakonzedwe amtundu. Nthawi zina kuzindikira kwamitundu kumatha kuwonetsa malingaliro amwana wanu kwambiri. Mutha kusankha njira zosalowerera ndale, osati zowoneka bwino za nazale. Mwachitsanzo, wobiriwira wobiriwira, pichesi, beige wofewa, lilac yotumbululuka ndi mithunzi ina ndiyabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zam'nyumba zimatha kukhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, mwachitsanzo, zovala zogwirira ntchito zimatha kuphatikiza mapanelo ofiira a MDF okhala ndi zobiriwira zooneka bwino, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kwa bolodi lakuda ndi loyera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otsekera otsekedwa.

Zofunikira zoyambirira

Posankha mipando ya kabati m'chipinda cha ana, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikukhala:

zinchito;
omasuka;
otetezeka;
popanga, zida zachilengedwe zogwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mipando iliyonse iyenera kukhala yoyenerera komanso yabwino. Koma mukakongoletsa nazale, chitetezo, ukhondo komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe zimachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Mipando ya zinthu zogonera iyenera kuthandizira pakupanga kukhazikika koyenera kwa mwanayo, bedi liyenera kukhala lolimba kumbuyo. Musati mumadzaza nazale ndi mapilo osiyanasiyana ndi ma ottomans ofewa.

Kwa wophunzira wachichepere, ndibwino kugula bedi "kuti akule", popeza mwanayo adzakula msanga.

Tebulo la magawo ophunzirira liyeneranso kukhala labwino, loyenera mwanayo kutalika, ndikukhala pamalo owala bwino. Ma tebulo, madesiki, mipando yomwe imasintha kutalika kwake ndiyothandiza - zinthu zoterezi zimatha nthawi yayitali, sizidzafunika kusintha mwachangu mwana akamakula. Samalani kuyatsa kwa chipinda chonse: ngati sizingatheke kuyika tebulo la makalasi pazenera, mungafunike nyali yowonjezerapo, sconce kapena nyali ya tebulo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha

Posankha mipando ya ana, makolo choyambirira samalirani zinthu zofunikira - chitetezo, kusangalala, kusamalira chilengedwe. Izi ndizowona: posankha matebulo oyandikana ndi bedi ndi makabati, zitseko zotsekera ndizabwino, m'malo momatsegulira zitseko, kuti mwanayo asagunde pakona pa chitseko chotseguka. Ngati mwanayo sagwirizana, tengani zida zowuma, ngati vutoli silikuwonedwa, mutha kuyamwitsa nazale mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Pansi pa zimbalangazi zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba, zitseko za kabati ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kutsegula, zovekera zolumikizidwa ndi mipando.

Ana aang'ono safunikira zokongoletsa zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kutuluka msanga ndikukhala nkhani yodera nkhawa makolo. Mipando imasankhidwa bwino ndi misana yolimba kuti mwana azolowere kukhazikika koyenera kuyambira kalasi yoyamba. Mukamakonzekera zokongoletsa m'chipinda cha ana, samalani mayendedwe, kumbukirani momwe mwana amayendera masewera akunja. Zojambula modabwitsa zitha kuphatikizira khoma lochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena wophunzitsa pang'ono. Kwa anawo, mutha kukonza makwerero a madalasi, okongoletsedwa ndi zofewa zofewa, momwe mwanayo angakwere mwakufuna kwake.

Zidole zomwe zimatha kutulutsidwa mbali zonse, ma module osunthika omwe amatha kusintha kutalika kwake, apangitsa kuti mwana wanu aziganiza bwino, ndipo kusintha kwa malo sikungakhale kovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yambiri yomwe mwana amafunikira pamasewera ndi zochitika atha kulowa mchipinda chaching'ono. Ngati funso loti muwerengere mwatsatanetsatane mukakonzekera vutoli likuwoneka ngati vuto kwa inu, kambiranani ndi oyang'anira sitolo kapena alangizi ogulitsa. Akatswiri odziwa adzakuthandizani kuti muganizire mwatsatanetsatane kuti musankhe bwino.

Kotero kuti ngakhale kusungidwa kwa zinthu zonse zofunikira pa nazale, pamakhala mpata wamasewera ndi zochitika. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chipinda chachikulu, matupi amthupi, kuphatikiza bedi labedi, idzakhala yankho labwino ndipo ikuthandizani kuti mukonzekere bwino malowo.

Poganizira zifukwa zomveka, musaiwale za dziko la zongopeka, za luso lodziwonetsera lokha la mwana. Mipando ya kabati ya ana nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosewerera - mwachitsanzo, mipando yazipinda zanyamata imatha kukhala ngati zombo zokongoletsa kapena kupangidwa m'njira yachifwamba. Mipando ya kabati ya ana ya atsikana imatha kuyambiranso nyumba yachifumu yamatsenga, nyumba yachifumu yachifumu. Mukakongoletsa chipinda cha ana, mutha kubwerezanso chilengedwe chonse ngati kalembedwe ka nthano kapena buku lomwe mumakonda - sankhani pepala loyenera lazithunzi, gulani nsalu zam'mabedi ndizosindikiza, mutha kuyika zoseweretsa ndi zowonjezera zomwe ndizoyenera pamutuwu pamashelefu, ikani mapepala azithunzi, ma rugs, mapuzzles azomwe mumachita m'mashelufu, komanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Zinthu zotere zimatha kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Zithunzi zokometsera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa m'chipinda cha mwana wa sukulu zimalola mwanayo kujambula ndi cholembera. Kukonzekera kounikira kwa ana asukulu yakusukulu kumathanso kukhala kopatsa chidwi: anthu ambiri amakonda nyenyezi zonyezimira kudenga kapena masikono osazolowereka ooneka ngati nyama zongopeka.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mipando ya ana ikhale yotsika ya wamkulu, kugula zoseweretsa zokwera mtengo, zinthu "zokula". Udindo wazoletsa, pomwe choseweretsa sichingathyoledwe, ndi zida zokwera mtengo kuti ziipitse, zimachedwetsa kukula kwam'maganizo ndi chidwi cha mwanayo, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto pamaganizidwe. Mukamakonzekera zachilengedwe ku nazale, kumbukirani kuti mwanayo ali ndi dziko lake, malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake, ndipo amakula pochita masewera, zochitika zaluso. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi mwana mukamakonzekera nazale, posankha zachilengedwe.

Ngati banjali lili ndi ana awiri azaka zosiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawidwe molingana ndi msinkhu, zokonda ndi malingaliro a ana pokonzekera zomwe zili mchipindacho. Ngati mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi akulira mnyumba, mutha kuyika chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, sankhani makatani amalo omwe mwana aliyense akuchita, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mipando. M'dera la msungwanayo, mutha kuyika tebulo lodzikongoletsera ndi galasi, alumali zodzola ndi zisa; kwa mwana wamwamuna, mutha kuyika bar yopingasa, mphete, mipiringidzo, komanso tebulo lodulira ndi jigsaw ndi ntchito zina zaluso zomwe anyamata amakonda kuchita. Ngati mulibe malo mchipindacho, masewera a masewera amatha kuikidwa pakhomo. Mukakongoletsa nazale ya ana awiri, mabedi ogona amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matebulo owerengera, zotsekera, mabasiketi kapena mabasiketi amabuku.

Pomaliza, posankha mipando, dalirani za kukoma kwanu ndi malingaliro - choyambirira, mwanayo ayenera kukonda mipando yatsopano. Kukonzekereratu zakugula mtsogolo, kukambirana za zinthu, kapangidwe kake, mitundu yake, zina zake ndi njira yosankhira zinthu zonsezi m'masitolo kapena kuyitanitsa zida za nazale malinga ndi projekiti yanu pakampani yapadera - zitha kukupatsirani mphindi zambiri zolumikizana ndi banja ndikupatsa mwana wanu mphindi yachisangalalo ndi kudzoza. Osanyalanyaza malingaliro a ana, mawonekedwe ake amitundu ndi kuzindikira kwa malo. Kenako kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ya kabati, kutanthauza kusintha kwake kwachilengedwe - kukonzanso, kusintha, kuwonjezera ndi kusintha. Ganizirani zosintha zomwe zikusintha, komanso zaka za mwanayo - kulumikizana kotereku kudzakhala gawo lazolumikizana nthawi zonse, ndikupanga mipata yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi ana omwe ali ndi moyo wachikulire kunyumba kwawo.