Njira zojambula mipando yakale, matekinoloje ndi mafashoni

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zingawononge mipando yamatabwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, kutentha kwa ma UV, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwamakina, bowa ndi nkhungu. Kuti apange chitetezo chokwanira komanso chosangalatsa, utoto wapadera ndi ma varnishi (LKM) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi mudzajambula bwanji mipando yakale kuti igwire ntchito kwakanthawi, osakhumudwitsa diso, osawononga chithunzi chonse cha mkati? Ndiosavuta, ndipo pali njira zambiri zobwezeretsera. Ganizirani za zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiwone zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pa izi, zida ndi zotani zomwe tingasungire.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Ponena za kusankha kwa utoto, kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mapangidwe omwe amapangidwa pamadzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Utoto wa akiliriki - ulibe fungo loyipa, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, umauma msanga;
2. Toxotropic - imakhala yosasinthasintha, itayanika, imakhala yofanana ndi pulasitiki, pafupifupi siyisiya mikwingwirima.

Musanagule utoto uliwonse, muyenera kuwerenga malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. Pali mitundu yomwe idapangidwira kupenta mipando yam'munda, siyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Varnishes amakhalanso osiyana ndi kapangidwe kake komanso mankhwala. Oyenera kwambiri kubwezeretsa mipando yamnyumba ndi awa:

1. Mavitamini opangidwa ndi madzi - opanda poizoni, opanda fungo, oyenera pamalo onse;
2. Nitrolacquers - ankakonda kujambula malowa ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu;
3. Shellac ndiye mawonekedwe okwera mtengo kwambiri. Amapereka kuwala kosalala ndi kowala, kolimba;
4. Mitundu ya polyurethane imakhala yosagwedezeka, imapanga gloss yabwino, mosavuta komanso mofanana imagwera pamwamba. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya mitundu pakubwezeretsa mipando yakale, mufunika:

• Masking tepi;
• Oyendetsa ndi maburashi;
• Mbale ya utoto;
• Zodzitetezela Magolovesi;
• Magalasi oteteza;
• Putty;
• Sandpaper;
• Chosungunulira cha degreasing;
• Dutsani mfuti pazinthu zazikulu.

Musanapitirize ndondomekoyi, kusanthula bwino mipando kuyenera kuchitika kuti delamination, kupezeka kwa tchipisi, kuwonongeka. Ngati pali zolakwika zoterezi, ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndikudzaza kosavuta, kumeta mchenga ndi kuyamwa. Mipando yakale yokongoletsedwa mumthunzi wa monochrome, mwachitsanzo, wakuda, idzawoneka yokongola komanso yokongola. Komanso, ndi yapamwamba kwambiri masiku ano.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Zikuwonekeratu kuti musanakonze mipando yakale, muyenera kuyikonza. Choyamba, tsukani pamwamba kuti mupentedwe. Pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera:

1. Kupanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuvala magolovesi kuti muteteze manja anu, chifukwa ndimankhanza;
2. Kutentha - kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi kapena mpweya wotentha. Pazinthu izi, choumitsira tsitsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtsinje wotentha umawononga ndikufewetsa utoto wakale, womwe ungachotsedwe mosavuta ndi spatula.

Pambuyo pofufuza ndikutsuka, malowa amatha kujambulidwa ndi utoto watsopano. Ngati lingaliroli likugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yosiyana, ndiye kuti kuwala ndi kojambula koyamba, kenako mdima. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukonza zolakwika mwachangu, ngati zilipo.

Mankhwala

Kutentha

Njira zojambula

Zida zonse zopaka utoto zitha kugawidwa motere:

1. Kukongoletsa kapena kumaliza;
2. Cholinga chapadera.

Zakale, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala ndi zoteteza. Chachiwiri, amatha kukhala ndi zokongoletsera, ngakhale adapangidwa kuti ajambule matabwa akunja. Pali njira zingapo zopaka mipando yakale:

1. Toning - kujambula mipando yazachikale kapena kalembedwe kalikonse pokhapokha posungira nkhuni. Ndiye kuti, kuphimba pamwamba ndi chowonekera, chophatikizika;
2. Kupitiliza kukonzanso - kugwiritsa ntchito utoto m'njira zingapo;
3. Kupukuta - kupaka varnish pamalo opaka utoto watsopano kapena gawo lakale kuti mupange zonyezimira.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino nkhuni, ndibwino kuti mipandoyo ikhale ndi banga. Pali mitundu yambiri yazogulitsidwazi yomwe ikugulitsidwa, mutha kusankha yabwino kwambiri komanso yopambana.

Toning

Kulimbitsa

Zojambula

Kuti apange mawonekedwe apulasitiki pamalo, ndibwino kuti muwachitire ndi mawonekedwe a thixotropic. Ndizovuta kugwira nawo ntchito, imakhala yosasinthasintha, koma mutha kuyizolowera. Utoto mu zitini zotsitsi umatsika bwino ndikuuma mwachangu. Gawo ndi tsatanetsatane malangizo ojambula:

1. Choyamba muyenera kutsegula chinthu choti mupake utoto - chotsani zitseko, tulutsani mabokosi onse, tulutsani zigwiriro. Phimbani ndi masamba omwe sangapakidwe utoto. Musaiwale kutseka galasi ndi magalasi ngati ndizosatheka kuzichotsa munyumba;
2. Sambani ziwalo zonse bwinobwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi chotsukira pang'ono. Lolani kuti liume kwathunthu;
3. Sambani malo onse ndi sandpaper yabwino ndi prime. Sankhani choyambira cha mthunzi wamtsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zigawo ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa othandizira mitundu;
4. Choyambiriracho chitauma, bwerezanso malowa ndi sandpaper yabwino;
5. Burashi youma kapena chotsukira chotsuka m'nyumba chimachotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala zina zazing'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi titha kubwereranso tchipisi ndi ming'alu;
6. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi utoto mu buluni, ndiye musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuyala pansi pa chinthu chojambulidwa ndi zinthu zapafupi;
7. Tsegulani zenera, chifukwa kupenta kuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo opumira mpweya. Tsekani pakhomopo ndi ukonde wa udzudzu kapena zinthu zina zofananira kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tisalowe;
8. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto m'zitini, muyenera kukonzekera thireyi, maburashi ndi chowongolera pasadakhale. Chogudubuza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta malo akulu, ngodya - ndi burashi, zazing'ono - ndi burashi yopyapyala;
9. Siyani chinthucho mpaka gawo loyamba litauma, kenaka ikani yachiwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungagwiritse ntchito yachitatu - kuti mukhale ndi mthunzi wambiri. Koma pokhapokha gawo lachiwiri litauma;
10. Izi zikuchitika ndi zitseko ndi zotsekera zomwe zatulutsidwa.

Tikuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse zauma bwino ndikuyika zonse m'malo mwake, chotsani tepi kapena kanema. Ndibwino kuti mudikire maola 8 musanagwiritse ntchito mipando yokongoletsedwanso.

Wokutira processing

Wokutira kubwezeretsa

Kuchotsa zogwirira

Timapaka zokutira zonse

Timakonza mawonekedwe mkati

Timakonza ma handles atayanika

Ntchito yomaliza

Kukongoletsa

Mutha kukongoletsa mipando yakale ndi zokongoletsa; izi sizovuta konse. Njirayi idzatengedwa ngati kadinala komanso yapamwamba nthawi yomweyo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa utoto uti woti mugwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera, momwe mungapangire zokongoletsedwazo mosasintha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse monga zokongoletsa: kujambula, kupanga zotsutsana, kukonza mbali za facade ndi nsalu, ndi zina zambiri. Nayi njira zosavuta zobwezeretsera zinthu zakale zamkati:

1. Zomata za vinilu. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi chidwi choyamba kugaya mipando yakale, kenako putty ndi choyambirira. Ngati ikuwoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti yatsopanoyo ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi ma vinyl. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kutsitsimutsa mkati mwanu ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Musanadzimangirire, mudzafunikabe kutsika pamwamba;
2. M'malo zovekera. Nthawi zina, kungosintha ma handles ndi zopanga zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe amipando mosazindikira. Makamaka ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, mwachitsanzo, nyama kapena zopangidwa mwanjira yamphesa;
3. Kukongoletsa ndi pepala loyera. Palibe kuyesayesa kwapadera ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pamipando yolowera khoma. Chomata apa chikuyenera kukhala guluu wa PVA. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pa chinsalu ndi kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi chozungulira. Mukayanika, zojambulazo zimatha kuvekedwa ndi varnish yoyera ya akiliriki gawo limodzi kapena angapo;
4. Mipandoyo idzawoneka yokongola komanso yapadera, yojambulidwa mofanana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwino kupenta chipinda cha ana mumithunzi yowala, kukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima kapena maluwa;
5. Ndikosavuta kutsitsimutsa chipinda ngati mupaka mipando yonse mumithunzi yosiyana ndi bulauni, mwachitsanzo, bulauni ndi chikasu, bulauni ndi buluu, bulauni ndi zobiriwira zimaphatikizana bwino, zofiira ndizoyeneranso;
6. Kujambula mipando yakale ndi patina kapena miyala yamatabwa ndi njira yabwino. Chifukwa chake ipeza mawonekedwe atsopano, amphesa;
7. Monga njira ina yopaka utoto, mutha kumata zinthu zakutha ndi filimu yodzipangira, yosankhidwa kukhala matabwa amtengo wapatali. Koma njirayi sionedwa ngati yodalirika komanso yolimba. Kujambula pankhaniyi ndi kotetezeka komanso kulimba.

Ma nuances ndi zinsinsi za utoto wa chipboards m'njira yatsopano:

1. Zipangizo zonse zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito (zoyambira, putty, utoto kapena varnish) ziyenera kugulidwa kwa wopanga yemweyo. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kukwanitsa kugwirizana pazogulitsa;
2. Palibe chifukwa choopera kusewera ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi. Ndi kusankha kolondola kwa phale, mutha kuwonjezeka m'maso kapena, m'malo mwake, muchepetse malo;
3. Kujambula mipando yakale ndi maburashi osiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe, madera akulu - bwino ndi roller;
4. Pofuna kuti utoto usafike mwangozi m'malo omwe sanakonzekere kukonzanso, muyenera kusindikiza ndi tepi yophimba.

Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe ndi kuteteza mipando ku nkhuni yolimba kwambiri kuti isafume, imayenera kupangidwa kaye asanapake utoto. Simuyenera kusiya mipando yakale nthawi yomweyo. Njira yokhayokha, kulingalira pang'ono ndi maola ochepa musintha momwe mumamvera. Kudziwa kupenta mipando yazakale kungatalikitse moyo wawo kwa zaka zingapo.

Kanema wokhazikika wa nkhuni

M'malo zovekera

Chojambula cha vinilu

Zithunzi zokongoletsa

Kusiyana kwa zokutira

Patina

Zolakwa pafupipafupi

Zolakwitsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri panthawi yobwezeretsa, ndi bwino kuwunikira:

1. Kutulutsa magazi ndi kutuluka magazi. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chotsuka bwino kwapafumbi, mabala amafuta. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira ukadaulo waukadaulo kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino, kutsatira malangizo onse. Kuti mukonze zolakwikazo, muyenera kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa kuipitsa, kuchotsani. Ndipo musanapake utoto, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamalira malowa ndi chosanjikiza chapadera;
2. Kulimbana kwa utoto wojambulidwa kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa cha vutoli chikhoza kukhala chotsatirachi: utoto wam'mbuyomu ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, utoto utoto wake watha ndipo tsopano sungathe kulumikizana kapena kukulitsa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Dera laling'ono limatha kuchotsedwa, kumenyedwa mchenga, kupentedwa kachiwiri. Yaikuluyo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zokutira pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi ndi spatula, kupukutidwa ndikupangidwanso;
3. Malo osapaka utoto. Izi zimachitika chifukwa pamwamba pake panali pomwepo pang'ono asanapake utoto. Ili ndi malo opaka mafuta kapena amafuta. Mtundu wa utoto sungagone mofanana, kusiya malo osapaka utoto ndi mawanga. Youma utoto wonsewo. Mchenga ndi sandpaper, sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena chotsukira chilichonse, chouma;
4. Kusuta pamapangidwe atsopano. Izi ndizotsatira zakusagwirizana kwa mitundu ya utoto kudera lonse kapena kusungunula kwambiri ndi zosungunulira. Mutha kukonza cholakwikacho - mutayanika kwathunthu, yeretsani kuchuluka kwa utoto ndi sandpaper ndi madzi ofunda otentha. Ikani utoto utoto kachiwiri, kutsukanso pamwamba ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo, kenako uwume;
5. Utoto watsopano wamakwinya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chapamwamba chimaphimba mwachangu kuposa chapansi. Makwinya akulu kwambiri amapezeka pamtambo wosanjikiza;
6. Mipando yojambulidwa kumene yauma kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukonzekera koyambirira, malo odetsedwa kwambiri. Utoto wokhala ndi madzi ukhoza kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti uume chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onyowa kapena ozizira kwambiri.

Mipando yakale komanso yotayika imatha kunyezimira ndi mitundu yatsopano, ndikukhala kosangalatsa mkati. Ndikokwanira kungotsegula malingaliro anu, kuwonjezera njira yolenga, komanso m'maola ochepa kuti musinthe kwambiri. Zipangizo zilizonse zokongoletsa ndizoyenera pano, chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, osapatula nthawi, osanyalanyaza ntchitoyo, kuti musakonze zolakwa zanu mtsogolo.

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