Dulani chisamaliro cha maluwa: momwe mungasungire ma gerberas mu vase wautali?

Mbiri ya gerbera yoyenda padziko lonse lapansi idayamba m'zaka za zana la 18th, pomwe chomeracho chidanenedwa ndi botanist waku Holland. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 70-80. Kusiyanaku kumatheka ndi obereketsa okonda kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa chabe zoyambirira.

Koma mitundu yonse yayitali imadziwika ndi akatswiri okha, ndipo pakati pa okonda masewera, mitundu iwiri imakonda kwambiri - awa ndi a Jameson's gerbera ndi Green-leaved gerbera. Ndiwo maziko amitundu yambiri yosintha mitunduyo.

Gerberas ndi herbaceous asteraceae zomera. Cholimba cholimba chimayambira ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu, amatengedwa mumtundu wa mizu ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ngati madengu amitundumitundu. Masambawo ndi akuthwa komanso akulu, otambasulidwa, nthawi zina mpaka masentimita 35, opindika ndi mitsempha ngati nthenga. Pakatikati, maluwa amatuluka ngati gulu lowoneka ngati fan.

Kutalika kwa maluwawo kumayambira masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zonona, lalanje, zoyera, pinki ndi utoto wofiira, komanso mitundu yambiri yamitundu, momwe kamvekedwe kena kamalowera kwina mpaka kutalika kwa masambawo. Kukula kwa madengu a inflorescence kumakhala pakati pa 4 mpaka 15 cm... Palinso mitundu ina yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu mpaka 30 cm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu wamaluwa udagawika m'mabasiketi osavuta, apawiri-awiri komanso awiri.

Kodi duwa limamera m'madzi?

Mosiyana ndi maluwa, omwe amamera mosavuta mizu m'madzi kenako amatha kuzika mumphika kapena pamalo otseguka, ma gerberas alibe mwayiwu.

Kuphunzira kugula / kusankha zomera zodulidwa

• Tsinde liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopanda mawanga kapena kutupa.
• Pogwedeza pamaluwa, ayenera kubwezeretsa msanga pomwe anali.
• Malo odulidwa a tsinde ayenera kukhala ndi utoto wowala, osadetsa.
• Ndibwino kuti musatenge maluwa omwe adapangidwa kale, ngakhale atakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri, mwina ali ndi duwa kapena angapo omwe atsala pang'ono kuzimiririka.

  Nthawi zambiri amayesa kubisa maluwa osweka omwe ataya mphamvu zawo m'maluwa opangidwa kale, ndipo ndiyenera kunena kuti, amachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti wosakhala katswiri sangazindikire kusiyana.

• Makamaka bouquets okonzeka modabwitsa, okongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi mauta, ma ruffles ndi sequins.
• Ngati mumakonda mapangidwe omaliza, ndibwino kuti mubwereze nawo kuchokera kumaluwa atsopano.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zatsopano

1. Maluwa - ngakhale ndi zotanuka zimasunga mawonekedwe olondola, zimapezeka mozungulira poyerekeza ndi peduncle, sizingatsike pansi.
2. Gerbera yomwe ikutaya mwatsopano imadziwika ndi masamba olimba, omwe amapindika ndikuuma msanga.
3. Dulani ndi Tsinde - tsinde la maluwa atsopano ndi olimba, wandiweyani komanso wolimba. Ngati mutadina, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kutuluka pakadulidwe.

   Pamene, mukakanikizira pa tsinde, mamina amatuluka kuchokera mdulidwe, zikutanthauza kuti duwa siliyenera kuyimirira nthawi yayitali.

Zimawononga ndalama zingati m'madzi?

Dulani ma gerberas amatha kuyimirira m'madzi kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 kapena kupitilira apo.

Nchiyani chimatsimikizira kutalika kwa nthawi ya moyo?

Choyambirira, pamikhalidwe ndi nthawi yakunyamula ndi kusunga.

Miyezo yofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa atsopano komanso olimba:

• Kudula maluwa kumachitika pambuyo poti inflorescence yatseguka kwathunthu ndipo mungu wakhwima.
• Mukangodula, zimayambira maluwa amamizidwa masentimita asanu m'madzi kutentha, amasungidwa motere kwa maola angapo.
• Kenako amaikidwa mu zidutswa zingapo m'maphukusi amkati.
• Yosungirako ikuchitika pa kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5.
• Nthawi yosungira sayenera kupitirira maola 36.

Kusamalira ma gerberas mutagula ndikofunikanso. Iyi ndi theka lachiwiri la chitsimikizo kuti duwa likhala labwino kwa milungu iwiri.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti maluwawo atenge nthawi yayitali?

Malamulo osamalira kunyumba

1. Konzani ma gerberas mu vase... Maluwa amenewa ali ndi dengu lalikulu limodzi ndi tsinde lofooka komanso lofooka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pakugawa maluwawo. Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa malekezero a zimayimitsidwa kuti asayandikire pansi.

   Kuti achite izi, amamangirizidwa ndi bandeji ndipo amakonzedwa ndi chingwe chausodzi pakhosi la beseni. Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoluka ndi waya woonda pachifukwa chomwecho, kukulunga mozungulira tsinde mpaka inflorescence. Pali mapiritsi apadera opangidwa ndi makatoni, omwe amaikidwa pa vase, ndipo zimayambira za maluwa zimakhazikika m'mabowo apadera, motero, ngati kuti zapachika piritsi ili.

2. Kupereka chinyezi... Tsinde limadulidwa mozungulira m'madzi kuti chikwaniritse gawo lolowererapo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lakuthwa podula kuti muteteze njira zolowetsa madzi kuti zisafinyidwe. Kenako maluwawo amaikidwa m'mbale yamadzi otentha kwakanthawi, kenako amaikidwa mu vase. Kudulira kwakanthawi kumawonjezera nthawi yatsopano.

   Madzi akuyenera kuphimba zimayambira ndi masentimita anayi, mulingo wapamwamba udzawonongeka, kuyambitsa kuvunda. Popeza madzi amasanduka nthunzi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mulingo sugwera pansi pa mulingo woyenera, ndikuwonjezera yatsopano ngati kuli kofunikira.

3. Kudulira ndi kusenda zimayambira... Kamodzi masiku atatu aliwonse, zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi theka la sentimita kuti atsegule njira zothinana komanso zopanikizana mu tsinde, kudzera momwe maluwawo amatengera chinyezi ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza pa kudulira, zimayambira zimatsukidwa kuti zichotse ntchofu.
4. Malo ogona... Gerberas samakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Mukayika vaseti pazenera kapena pafupi ndi rediyeta, mutha kuyambitsa maluwawo asanafike msanga. Amaopa ma gerberas ndi ma drafts. Chifukwa chake malo ozizira okhala ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana ndi abwino.
5. Kupha tizilombo... Onjezerani madontho a asidi a mandimu, kapena piritsi lamakala opangira mankhwala, kapena piritsi la aspirin m'madzi.
6. Makongoletsedwe... M'misika yamaluwa, zokonzekera zosiyanasiyana zimagulitsidwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa chomeracho michere kuti ipangitse kutsitsimuka. Nthawi zina, amalumikiza matumba amomwemonso ofanana pamlingo umodzi wamaluwa.

Zosangalatsa! Mwa njira, gerbera siyimafota kwa nthawi yayitali yopanda madzi, mosiyana ndi, chrysanthemum. Chifukwa chake, ma gerberas ndi otchuka kwambiri pakukongoletsa zochitika zikondwerero.

Malangizo ndi machenjezo owonjezera

Funso lofunika ndilakuti ndi madzi amtundu wanji omwe angaikemo maluwa kuti asunge.

• Popeza tsinde la gerbera limakutidwa m'mphepete, izi zimayambitsa mikhalidwe yopanda ukhondo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mankhwala a antibacterial poyika siliva mu beseni (supuni, pendeti, mphete).
• Njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, makala, kuchotsa singano ya paini, boric kapena ethyl mowa iyenso ndiyabwino.
• Pali ma chlorine ambiri ndi zonyansa m'madzi apampopi zomwe zitha kuvulaza duwa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika pama firiji a gerberas.
• Sinthani madzi mumtsuko tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kutsekemera pang'ono kwamadzi kungakhale kopindulitsa.
• Mutha kutsitsimutsa maluwa omwe amafota ndi yankho: onjezerani supuni ziwiri za ethyl ndi madontho angapo a ammonia mpaka madzi okwanira malita anayi.

Kusamalira bwino ma gerberas odulidwa sikovuta konse. Ndi zinthu ngati izi, duwa limasungabe mawonekedwe ake kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo ndizofunika! Kupatula apo, gerberas ndi chida chachilengedwe chosinthira chikondwerero chilichonse kukhala chochitika chowala. Makina awo amtundu, mokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe oletsedwa, amakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera zokondwerera zilizonse: zopatsa ulemu komanso zopepuka, zopepuka.

Onerani kanemayo: Gerbera Daisy Care u0026 Handling (June 2024).