Mizu ya Orchid imasanduka yoyera: chifukwa chiyani ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Orchid ndi maluwa odabwitsa. Poyambira kumayiko achilendo, ndizovuta kuti azolowere momwe nyumba zimakhalira. Zachidziwikire, mufunika chisamaliro choyenera, mikhalidwe yabwino yakukula ndi chitukuko. Mosiyana ndi izi, mawanga amayamba kuwonekera pamasamba, peduncle imakhala yachikaso, mizu youma ndikuwola.

Chotsatira, tikukuuzani zomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi mizu yathanzi. Kodi mtundu wachilendo wa ziwalo zoberekera ukuwonetsa chiyani? Kodi mungatani kuti mupulumutse chomeracho ngati duwa lathothoka masamba ake.

Kodi mizu yathanzi ili ndi mtundu wanji?

Ndi mizu yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira la zomera, makamaka ma orchid. Amadyetsa chomeracho ndi madzi, mchere, ndikutengapo gawo pa photosynthesis. Ma orchids amadziwika kuti ali ndi mizu yakumlengalenga komanso yamkati.

Zindikirani! Kusintha kwa mtundu wina wa ma rhizomes ndi chisonyezo choti chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ku chomeracho.

1. Zithunzi za mizu yathanzi - wobiriwira wonyezimira, wotuwa, utakhuthala, utoto umadzaza, wobiriwira.
2. Mtundu wa mizu wosadziwika - bulauni, wachikasu wowala ndi pachimake choyera.

Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti kudziwa momwe mizu ingakhalire ndi utoto sizolondola. Kupatula apo, utoto umatha kusintha kutengera gawo la gawo, kuyatsa kokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta, ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe.

Mizu yathanzi: yolimba, yosalala, yolimba. Ndipo ngati muzu umakanikizidwa mosavuta ndi chala, mkati mwake ndikobowoleza, chofewa kapena chosalala - posakhalitsa sichikhala ndi moyo.

Zoyenera kuchita mthunzi ukasintha?

Zomwe zimayambitsa rhizome malaise ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa chinyezi chopatsa moyo;
• kuwala koyipa;
• nthaka yabwino;
• kukula kwa mphika wosayenera;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina mizu;
• kutentha ndi chinyezi sizikugwirizana ndi zachilendo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba;
• kuwonongeka kwa matenda;
• ukalamba wachilengedwe.

Chobiriwira

Mtundu wobiriwira umawonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili bwino. Mizu imagwira ntchito zake mwachindunji: kusunga chomera mu gawo lapansi, kupereka chinyezi ndi ma microelements, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazofunikira pakusinthana kwa gasi ndi photosynthesis. Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira umawonetsanso kuwonekera kwa mizu yatsopano, yaying'ono.

Oyera

Zovuta zomwezo zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhazikika, olimba ngati kuthirira. Poterepa, mchere wambiri umasonkhana m'nthaka, womwe umasintha kapangidwe kake ndikuletsa kulowa kwa mpweya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali zokutira zoyera panthaka ndi rhizome.

Njira zotengedwa:

1. Muzimutsuka maluwa mumphika pansi pa madzi.
2. Chotsani mizu yowonongeka, ngati ilipo.
3. Sinthani gawo lapansi.
4. Sungani ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri.

Pamakalata. Pothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe madzi amvula, osungunuka kapena osungunuka. Madzi osefera adzagwiranso ntchito. Kuti mufewetse madzi, onjezerani madontho pang'ono a mandimu.

Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chomwe pachimake choyera pamapezeka masamba a orchid ndi momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala apanyumba, werengani apa.

Brown

Zingakhale vuto lanji ngati rhizome itasanduka bulauni? Ma orchids amafunika kuwunika pafupipafupi. Ngati maluwawo abzalidwa mumtsuko wowonekera, ndikosavuta kuchita. Mukasintha mtundu wa mizu, muyenera kusamala ndi zomwe zimera.

• Mtundu wabulauni umatha kuoneka ngati mizu yake yabzalidwa mokwanira m'nthaka. Kuperewera kwa kuwonekera kumawonekera mu mtundu wa mizu. Sizimatenganso nawo gawo la photosynthesis, chifukwa chake pigment yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wobiriwira sinapangidwe.

  Njira zotengedwa:

  1. Timachotsa orchid pamphika wamaluwa.
  2. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda otentha.
  3. Asiyeni ziume.
  4. Tidula malo owonongeka, ngati alipo.
  5. Timayika duwa mumphika wowonekera.
  6. Timayika pamalo oyatsa bwino.
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mumtsuko wa maluwa, matenda owola amakula. Zina mwazo: muzu, imvi, zowola zofiirira. Zizindikiro za matenda ndendende mtundu wa bulauni wa mizu, mawanga abulauni pamasamba, masamba.

  Njira zotengedwa:

  1. Kupanga malo abwino kwambiri a orchid.
  2. Chotsani chomera chodwalacho kutali ndi maluwa athanzi.
  3. Chotsani malo owonongeka.
  4. Sanjani nthaka ndikubzala ndi 0.2% yankho la mankhwala "Fundazola" kapena "Topsina", munjira iyi, njira yothandiza kumiza mphikawo mosakanikirana ndi mankhwala.
  5. Ndondomeko ikuyenera kuchitika katatu kapena pakadutsa milungu iwiri.

Masamba anauma, koma mizu imakhalabe yobiriwira

Ngati orchid idafota, koma rhizome imakhalabe yobiriwira, ndiye chifukwa chake chingakhale chifukwa chanji ndikuti zichitidwe zotani?

Zindikirani! Zifukwa zowumirira masamba zitha kukhala magawo olakwika akunyumba.

• Zofala kwambiri Kufota chifukwa cha mpweya wozizira womwe umagunda masamba. Hypothermia imayambitsanso kutulutsa maluwa ndi masamba. Koma musataye mtima, zodabwitsazi ndizosakhalitsa. Masamba ouma, mwatsoka, sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Ayeneradi kuthetsedwa. Chomeracho sichifunika kumuika. Ingoyendetsani malo otentha ndipo musaiwale za kusungunula nthawi zonse.
• Chifukwa chachiwiri ndichinyontho chambiri, pamene orchid yawonongeka ndi zowola, imayamba kutaya masamba ake. Masamba amakhala ofewa, osakhazikika. Amagwa pa tsinde, chifukwa chake chomeracho chimapinda ngati womanga. Poterepa, muyenera:
  1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika.
  2. Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi.
  3. Chotsani malo owonongeka, chitani magawowa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
  4. Siyani kuti muume usiku wonse.
  5. Sakanizani orchid mu nthaka yatsopano ndi ngalande yabwino.
  6. Kuthirira pokhapokha nthaka itauma.
• Ndi matenda a fungal - kufota kwa fusarium, masamba amauma ndipo amagwa mwachangu kwambiri (werengani chifukwa chake maluwa a orchid amauma komanso zoyenera kuchita kuti asunge, komanso momwe mungasamalire duwa kuchokera ku nkhungu pamizu, masamba ndi mbali zina za chomeracho, tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi). Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:
  1. Kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
  2. Chotsani chomera chodwalacho kutali ndi maluwa athanzi.
  3. Dulani maluwa ena onse ndi dothi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi.

Ngati sikunali kotheka kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha masamba akugwa, orchid yokhala ndi mizu yathanzi iyenera kuyikidwa wowonjezera kutentha. Sungani kutentha kwa + 25 ° C, chinyezi mkati mwa 60-70%, kuyatsa kwakukulu ndikuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda ofunda. Njira yolima yobiriwira siyothamanga, chifukwa chake khalani oleza mtima ndipo zonse zidzayenda bwino.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungakhalire orchid ndi mizu yowola:

Yesetsani kuyendera mbewu zanu kamodzi pa sabata. Kupatula apo, zomwe zapezedwa ndikuchotsa matendawa munthawi yake ndicho chitsimikizo cha maluwa. Pambuyo pake, orchid idzakula mwamphamvu ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola, obiriwira.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira kusiyanitsa wathanzi ndi mizu yovunda ya orchid: