Garden geranium Max Fry magazi ofiira: kulima ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro

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Kufalikira kwa ma geraniums ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe akuyenera kuchita khama. Nthawi zina zimakhala zamanyazi kuti nthawi ino imangotha milungu ingapo.

Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti pali chomera pakati pa mitundu ya geraniums yomwe ingadzitamande osati maluwa okongola okha, komanso kutalika kwake. Izi ndi mitundu ya geranium yofiira ya Max Fry. Muphunzira za mawonekedwe a duwa ili, momwe mungapangireko ndi momwe mungasamalire m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Geranium "Max Fry" ndi wa kalasi ya dicotyledonous zomera, banja la geranium, mtundu wa geranium. Geranium "Max Fry" ndi chomera chosakhazikika... Rhizome ya Max Fry ndi yolimba, yoluka komanso yayitali kwambiri, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya ma geraniums.

Zomera (chitukuko) ndizitali. Mbadwo umodzi wamasamba nyengo iliyonse umapangidwa. Zimayambira ndi nthambi za dichotomous (forked), zazitali masentimita 20. Zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali. M'dzinja, zimayambira ndi masamba otsika atha kukhala ofiira.

Masamba opitilira nyengo yozizira amapezeka pama petioles ataliatali. Kunja, agawika kwambiri magawo 5 mpaka 7, omwe amagawidwanso m'magawo 3 - 5 ofanana. Pansi pake pali ubweya woyera.

Mabulosi am'merawo ndi ovoid, amtundu wa bulauni... Maluwawo adakonzedwa mu 1 kapena 2, ndipo ma sepals, timadzi tokoma ndi ma petal mu 5. Sepals amatambasulidwa, ovoid, ali ndi minga yaying'ono kumapeto. Maluwawo amatenga nthawi 2 kuposa ma sepals. The pamakhala ndi ovoid ndi depressions kunja. Mchiberekero chili ndi ma lobes 5 ndi ma filiform 5 ma stigmas.

CHENJEZO: Zipatso za geranium iyi ndi yaying'ono, imagawanika m'magawo amodzi.

Amamasula kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Kubala kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Geranium imeneyi imadziwika ndi kubzala kwachilengedwe kwa nthaka. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zatsopano zimakula, zomwe zimayamba kuphuka kwa zaka ziwiri. Njira yoberekera yabwinonso ndiyofalikira.

Mbiri yoyambira

Geranium "Max Fry" adadziwika kuyambira zaka za 16th... Amakula m'nkhalango zowopsa za Western Europe. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, chifukwa imatha kubala zipatso ndikuphuka kwambiri popanda kuziika ndikugawa mpaka zaka 15.

Zithunzi za zomera

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Max Fry geranium.

Maonekedwe

Masamba a "Max Fry" ndi obiriwira wobiriwira, ndikupanga tchire lozungulira. Kutalika kwa dera loterolo sikuposa masentimita 30. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ndi utoto wokongola wofiira kapena wabulauni.

Zomwe zimayambira sizidutsa masamba, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a shrub ndi ofanana kwambiri, omwe ndi osowa ku geraniums. Masamba wandiweyani, omwe amasintha mtundu nthawi yophukira, amakulolani kuti muphatikize bwino "Max Fry" popanga nthawi iliyonse pachaka: nthawi yophukira komanso masika, chilimwe.

Maluwa "Max Fry" amaphimba chomeracho... Pali zambiri, kotero maluwa amtundu wa geranium awa amawoneka abwino kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi pinki yosavuta yokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda mkati.

Maluwa a Max Fry amafika 3 cm m'mimba mwake ndipo ali ndi masamba 5. Semi-iwiri kapena yosavuta kukhudza. Maluwa amakhala amodzi nthawi imodzi pamiyala yayitali. Maluwa amodzi a geranium amamasula masiku 7 mpaka 12.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso za geranium zimapangidwa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mlomo wa kireni. Lili ndi mbewu.

Kudzala pati?

Geranium imatha kukula pafupifupi mulimonse momwe zingakhalire... Koma chofunikira kwambiri pakubzala ndikosowa kwa chinyezi chochulukirapo. T. "Max Fry" amawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chosagwa ndi chilala, kuchepa kwa madzi panthaka ndikowopsa pamitundu iyi.

CHOFUNIKA: malowa ayenera kusankhidwa pomwe zimbudzi ndi madzi osefukira sakhazikika.

Ngati munda wamunda uli pamalo otsika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timange khoma losungira la Max Fry geranium, komwe kuchepa kwamadzi kumatsika mpaka zero.

Malangizo obzala

Kudzera mu rhizome

Izi zikutanthauza kugula zinthu zobzala mu February. The rhizome ya mmera wa geranium iyenera kukhala yolimba, yokhala ndi mizu yopatsa chidwi... Mmera wotere umasungidwa mufiriji (+ 1 ° C - +2 ° C), nthawi zina ikuthira (1 kamodzi m'masiku 14).

Amakonzekera kutera pamalopo pokhapokha dothi lomwe lili pamalopo latenthedwa bwino. Mukamabzala, mizu iyenera kuyikidwa mosamala, kuti isapinde. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho sichingazike mizu ndi kufa.

M'miphika

Ma Florist amatha kugula "Max Fry" mumiphika - awa ndi mbande zomwe zakula kale... Nyengo ikakhazikika, dothi limafunda, kenako amabzala pansi pamalo okhazikika.

Chosavuta cha njirayi ndichokwera mtengo kwa miphika yotereyi.

Malamulo onse

Zovuta pakubzala geranium ya Max Fry zimachokera ku rhizome yayitali:

Phokoso lofikira lisakhale lalikulu kwambiri, koma lakuya mokwanira.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.
Musanadzalemo, chisakanizo cha michere chimatsanulidwa mu dzenje, mizu ya chomerayo imayikidwa pamwamba ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka.
Onetsetsani kuthirira.

Geranium "Max Fry" amaikidwa mu kugwa, mwina koyambirira kwamasika. Mofananamo, chitsamba chimagawidwa m'magawo oberekera.

Geranium "Max Fry" amakula mwachangu kwambiri... Kukula kwakukulu sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Kuika ndikobvuta kusamutsa, chifukwa chake geranium iyi iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo okhazikika m'munda wamaluwa. Kubzala kolondola kwa geraniums ndiye chinsinsi pakukula bwino ndi maluwa ambiri.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Mitundu iyi ya geranium imakonda kuyatsa bwino.... Malo otsegulira dzuwa ndi abwino, koma kutsika mumthunzi pang'ono kulinso kotheka.

Pamthunzi, "Max Fry" samaphuka, amangokula masamba ndi zimayambira. Chifukwa cha zomwe chomerachi chikuwoneka bwino mwanjira iliyonse: pamabedi amwambo, m'mabedi a maluwa, pafupi ndi malire.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miphika yamaluwa, pokongoletsa nyumba ndi madenga. "Max mwachangu" amabzalidwa onse m'modzi komanso m'magulu ndi mitundu ina ndi zomera (chamomile, mabelu, daylily).

Zofunika panthaka

Geranium imasokoneza nthaka; imakula m'minda iliyonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti dothi limasuke ndipo silolemera. Dothi lozungulira lamchenga komanso loamy lowerengeka limawerengedwa kuti ndi labwino. Kawirikawiri imakula bwino mu nthaka yowonongeka, yowonongeka pang'ono komanso yopanda ndale.

Malamulo osamalira

Kusamalira geranium iyi ndi yachikale komanso yosavuta:

Kuthirira... Mukabzala, madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Lonjezerani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira masiku otentha. Masamba akapota kapena kufota, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Namsongole... Ndikofunika kupalira namsongole nthawi yoyamba mutabzala. Komanso, geranium imawatsendereza.
Feteleza... Manyowa owonjezera safunika, koma feteleza amchere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mchaka.
Kuchotsa masamba akufa... Izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa ataliatali a geraniums - masamba atsopano aziwoneka m'malo mwa omwe achotsedwa.
Pogona... Chomera chosagwira chisanu sichimafuna pogona.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mitundu iyi ya geranium siyikhala ndi matenda komanso imalekerera tizilombo. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba kumaperekedwa ndi phytoncides ndi mafuta ofunikira. Itha kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ngati itasungidwa pang'ono komanso mvula yambiri. Poterepa, Bordeaux fluid imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chinyezi chopitilira muyeso chimayambitsa kuwola... Shrub yotere imachotsedwa m'munda wamaluwa, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuipulumutsa. Ngati mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa chomeracho, ndiye amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la fungicidal powder.

Zoswana

Payokha, ndikuyenera kuwunikira njira yoberekera, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro cha "Max Fry".

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera:

Gawo la Rhizome... Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe (koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira), tchire la Max Fry geranium limagawika m'magawo: "kagawo" kalikonse kamayenera kukhala ndi gawo la mphukira ndi mphukira.
MFUNDO: Sitiyenera kuchedwetsa njirayi, chifukwa chomeracho chikuyenera kuzika mizu chisanachitike chisanu choyamba.
Kubzala mbewu... Mbewu imafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndipo kutuluka koyamba kumawoneka mu Meyi. Mbande zazing'ono zimakula msanga. Samadwala pafupipafupi. Koma amamasula kokha mchaka chachiwiri. Kudzibzala ndikudziwika kwa mitundu iyi. Komabe, ndikufalikira kwa mbewu, ana aakazi samalandira cholowa cha makolo nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geraniums yamtundu wa Max Fry pogawa rhizome.

Geranium ya Max Fry zosiyanasiyana idzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri kwa olima maluwa: imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, kwinaku ikukondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ake kwa mwezi wopitilira. M'dzinja, amasangalala ndi masamba ake abulauni. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira palibe chifukwa chodandaula za momwe alili.

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