Zomwe zimafalitsa geraniums ndi tsamba
M'zaka zaposachedwa, geranium yanyumba yakonda okhalamo ambiri. Ndi kudzichepetsa kusamalira komanso kosavuta kuswana. Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira ma geraniums kunyumba.
Geranium yamkati, kapena momwe imadziwikanso kuti, pelargonium, monga maluwa ena ambiri, imaberekanso m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, komanso motere (mwa kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba). M'nkhaniyi tiona mosamala njira yoberekera ma geraniums ndi "tsamba".
Ndi chiyani?
Geranium yamkati ndi maluwa ofala kwambiri masiku ano, omwe amakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kuphulika pafupifupi chaka chonse m'matumba akuluakulu owala. M'nyumba geraniums ndizosavuta kusamalira ndikufalitsa.
Malangizo! Pali mitundu yosawerengeka yama geraniums, kuti mutha kupanga zokongola ndi zonunkhira pazenera lanu.
Momwe mungafalikire?
Zodula
Geraniums nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunge mitundu yonse yazomera za mayi. Chikhalidwe chachikulu apa ndikuteteza kutentha kwapamwamba komanso mwayi wounikira masana. Ngati masana sanalinso motalika, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwina, mwachitsanzo, nyali za phyto.
Pankhani ya cuttings, mungathenso kudula tsamba. Chifukwa chake tidzatha kulima ma geraniums, monga anthu amanenera "kuchokera patsamba". Tiyeni tiwone bwino njirayi pansipa.
Kubereketsa kwa cuttings masika kapena nthawi yophukira ndizomveka komanso kolondola kuphatikiza ndi kudulira kofunikira kwa mbeu. Mitengo yoyamba imadulidwa nthawi yodulira masika kumtunda ndi mphukira zam'mbali, ndi zomwe zimatsatiridwa, pomwe tchire lodzaza kwambiri limapangidwa, ndikuchepetsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Ngati chitsamba chakumera cha geranium chakula ndi cuttings, mizu imabwerera popanda zovuta pakufalitsa.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kufalikira kwa geranium ndi zodulira pano, komanso mwatsatanetsatane momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuzula geranium, mutha kudziwa munkhaniyi.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kwa geraniums sikotchuka monga njira zina. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wopeza chomera chatsopano: mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba. Koma zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chenjezo! Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi humus ndi mchenga, mwina peat, ndi kumasuka. Ndi bwino kuyamba kufesa mbewu koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mukabzala koyambirira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi ena ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Musanabzala, ndi bwino kusamalira nthaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga njira yothanirana ndi kuwonongeka kwa matenda. Mukamabzala, ndikwanira kuwaza mbewuyo ndi dothi lochepa, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha powaphimba ndi kanema kapena zokutira zapadera zomwe zimadza ndi zotengera.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungalimire geraniums kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba ndikusamalira pambuyo pake pano, komanso mwatsatanetsatane momwe mbewu za geranium zimawonekera komanso momwe mungazitolere, mutha kudziwa pankhaniyi.
Pogawa chitsamba
Ndibwino kufalitsa geranium pogawa pang'ono tchire panthawi yomwe amakonza. Pambuyo pake, mwachitsanzo, idakumbidwa nthawi yophukira kuchokera kumunda kupita kuchipinda kapena posintha mphika kukhala wokulirapo, ndi nthawi yoti mulekanitse tchire lodzalali mosiyanasiyana magawo angapo.
Kodi ndizotheka kukula kuchokera patsamba: mawonekedwe
Monga tidamvetsetsa kale, geranium imaberekanso bwino m'njira yophukira. Chimodzi mwazomwe zitha kukhala kufalitsa masamba.
Geranium itha kufalikira mopanda kanthu chaka chonse, komabe, ndibwino kuchita izi mchaka.kuyambira pamenepo kutalika kwa maola masana kumawonjezeka, ndipo chomera chatsopano chimakhala ndi nthawi yakukupatsani mphukira zambiri. Talingalirani zovuta kuzimitsa zomwe zimamera kuchokera pakasamba.
Kukonzekera msanga m'madzi
Timasanthula tchire mosamala ndikusankha tsamba lathanzi ndi mdulidwe wandiweyani. Ndi mpeni kapena lumo wonola bwino, dulani pang'onopang'ono. Tsopano tiziyika mumtsuko wamadzi. Timasunga tsamba m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba itayamba.
Kusankha mphika
Mphika uyenera kusankhidwa wocheperako, chifukwa mumphika waukulu geranium ipatsa mphukira zatsopano, koma siziphuka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphika zilibe kanthu. Samalani kupezeka kwa mabowo ngalande pansi. Amayenera, monga ma geraniums, ochokera ku South Africa, sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera.
Zofunika panthaka
M'nyumba geranium sikufuna panthaka, komabe pali malingaliro ena. Geranium amakonda nthaka yotayirira. Nthaka yamaluwa itha kugulidwa kumsika wamaluwa; gawo lililonse lazomera zamkati lizichita. Akatswiri, monga ulamuliro, ntchito nthaka chilengedwe, ndi kulemeretsa ndi feteleza ndi admixtures zina zofunika.
Kutsuka mchenga wamtsinje, vermiculite ndi perlite kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Posankha malo apadziko lonse lapansi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mitundu yonse ya nkhungu. Komabe, dothi loterolo siliyenera kulongedwa mumphongo. Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizapo peatndiye chomera chanu chidzakula bwino ndikukula. Masitolo osiyanasiyana amakhalanso ndi dothi lapadera la ma geraniums.
Chithandizo cha nthaka
Musanadzalemo tsamba lokhala ndi mizu pansi, m'pofunika kuthira mankhwala kunthaka kuti mupewe matenda am'madzi koyambirira. Nthaka itha kuwerengedwa poto wowotchera, mu uvuni wa microwave kapena uvuni. Koma mutha kupita njira ina, ndikuthira nthaka mumphika ndi yankho lochepa la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kufika
Tiyeni tiyambe ndondomekoyi mwa kudzaza bwino chidebecho ndi zomwe zili mkati. Timayala ngalande pansi pamphikawo: itha kukhala tchipisi ta njerwa, tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kapena dothi lokulitsa. Kenako, ikani nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kuti mizu yaying'ono izike mizu mwachangu.
Timapanga kukhumudwa pang'ono ndikuyika tsamba pamenepo. Zochita zonse ziyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu yolimba. Sikoyenera kutseka ndi zitini ndi matumba.
Ndondomeko yosamalira kunyumba ndi kuthirira
Kuthirira koyamba kwa chomera chatsopano sikuyenera kuchitidwa pasanathe masiku 10 mutabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yothirira mwachizolowezi kuma geraniums onse yamangidwa: osaposa 1 nthawi masiku 4-5. Kutenga koyamba kwa kambewu kakang'ono kuchokera pa tsamba sikuyenera kuchitidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi.
Upangiri! Amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wama geraniums, ndipo ngati palibe, ndiye kuti ndi wamba wamba. Nthawi yomwe chomeracho chikufalikira, sankhani feteleza amadzimadzi, feteleza amchere okhala ndi nayitrogeni wochepa.
Timawonera kanema wonena ngati geranium imatha kufalikira ndi masamba:
Mapeto
Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwa ma geraniums ogwiritsa ntchito tsamba ndikofala komanso kothandiza. Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse a akatswiri pofalitsa ma geraniums omwe ali ndi tsamba, komanso malamulo ena azisamaliro, mudzakwanitsa kulima mbewu zolimba komanso zathanzi munthawi yochepa.