Gawo lirilonse malangizo akusoka chophimba cha sofa ndi manja anu

Mkazi aliyense wapanyumba amafuna kuteteza mipando yake yolumikizidwa ku zovuta zoyipa zake. Chikhumbo chongotalikitsa moyo wa sofa wokondedwa wanu, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo, sungakwaniritsidwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba. Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera nkhaniyi: mitu ingagulidwe kapena kudzipanga nokha. Mutaphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasokere chivundikiro cha sofa ndi manja anu: malangizo tsatane-tsatane, ngakhale munthu yemwe alibe luso losoka amatha kuchita izi. Chivundikiro chokongola cha sofa chimatha kusintha kamangidwe ka chipinda, kukongoletsa mkati ndikuwunikira tsatanetsatane wake.

Kusankhidwa

Pokambirana za cholinga cha zikuto za mipando yolumikizidwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawu oti vutoli ndikosavuta kupewa kuposa kuthetsa. Masofa ndi mipando ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lotsika mtengo la nyumba. Choipa chawo chachikulu ndikovala msanga kwa nsalu zokulirapo komanso chiwopsezo chaziphuphu kuchokera kuzakudya, zakumwa, ubweya wa nyama ndi zikhadabo za paka.

Pambuyo pokonzanso nyumbayo, mipando yokwera mtengo siyingakwane mkatimo kapena ingotopetsa. Zophimba nokha za sofa zidzatha kuthetsa mavuto onsewa. Ndizomveka kunena kuti zokutira izi:

• tetezani chovala cha fakitoli ku dothi;
• ndi chinthu chokongoletsera;
• kuthandizira kuyika mipando yakale yokwezedwa mkati mwatsopano;
• lolani eni sofa kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ake, mwachitsanzo, kutengera nyengo.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zokomera kuphimba ndi manja anu:

1. Kusunga ndalama.
2. Kutheka kwamiyeso yaumwini ndi kusoka.
3. Nsalu zingapo, mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsera.
4. Kutheka kosintha pafupipafupi kwa zinthu zatsopano mkati.
5. Palibe mantha kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro cha fakitoli ndi ana ndi nyama.

Ngakhale kuti nsalu zamakono zopangidwa ndi nsalu zakhala zodalirika komanso zosiyanasiyana, zimakhalabe ndi malire osavomerezeka.

Chitetezo kumatope ndi ubweya

Zokongoletsa zokongola

Kusankha mawonekedwe abwino ndi kapangidwe kake

Musanayambe kusoka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mipando imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: amakona anayi, okhota, zipolopolo. Zophimba pamasamba ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana osati mawonekedwe a sofa komanso kukula kwake.

Zophimba zonse zimakhala ndi mitundu yawo yantchito, kutengera ntchito yomwe agwiritsira ntchito. Tiyeni tiganizire zosankha zazikulu:

1. Masewera a Eurocover. Anasokera kuchokera pazovala zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi sofa. Nsaluyi imakhala ndi ulusi wapadera wokhala ndi zotanuka zabwino kwambiri. Ma capes awa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mukazisoka, simuyenera kupanga miyezo yosanja ya sofa. Ndizabwino pamitundu yazakona yamakonzedwe aliwonse.
2. Kuphimba ndi zotanuka kumatha kukokedwa mosavuta pamwamba pa sofa ndipo zimakhazikika chifukwa cha bandeji yosokedwa. Chivundikirochi ndichosavuta kudzipanga nokha, ngakhale popanda dongosolo.
3. Zophimba zonse zosavuta zimapangidwa ndi zotanuka. Ndizosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Masofa awa amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za nsalu zotambasula.
4. Milandu yokhala ndi "siketi" kumunsi ndi ma ruffles omwe amakhala pansi pamalonda. Mukasoka, ma ruffles amathanso kupangidwa pamipando yaz mikono. Ndizoyenera kwambiri mkati mwa Provence ndi Country style.

Masewera a Eurocover

Ndi siketi

Zachilengedwe

Pa gulu lotanuka

Ponena za kapangidwe ka sofa, iyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chonse:

1. Kwa zamkati mwa avant-garde, zofunda zooneka ngati zovuta ndizoyenera. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa: zojambula, zipsera, zolemba, volumetric element.
2. Zogulitsa zamtundu wa Chingerezi zimatha kuphimba kwathunthu mipandoyo, ndikupereka mozungulira mizere yonse. Amafuna kusanja mwandondomeko yapadera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma duets okhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomangiriza. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a laconic.
3. Kwa kalembedwe ka dziko, zokutira zosavuta zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe mumitundu yawo yachilengedwe ndizoyenera.
4. Mabedi osanjikiza azipinda zapanyumba amasokedwa mwamatauni. Ndiosavuta ndipo alibe zambiri. Zophimba izi ndizosavuta kusamalira. Nsalu zosadetsedwa ndi utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Zovala zapamwamba za sofa ndizopangidwa ndi laconic. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mabulangete omveka mosakanikira.

Vanguard

Mwachizolowezi chachingerezi

Dziko

Pamwamba

Chatekinoloje yapamwamba

Malamba opangira zodzikongoletsera ndi osiyana. Mabataniwa ndi oyenera makamaka zipinda zokhala ndi matabwa achilengedwe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zamaluwa. Velcro ndioyenera kuphimba nazale. Zipper ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiyofunika pazovundikira mipando yolumikizidwa muofesi ndi pabalaza. Zomangazi zimawoneka zopindulitsa makamaka mkati mwazakale.

Zida zopangira

Ntchito iliyonse yosoka imayamba ndikusankha nsalu. Posankha chovala chophimbira sofa, ziyenera kumveka kuti ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza chovalacho kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusoka:

1. Velor ndi nsalu yofewa komanso yosangalatsa kukhudza. Ikhoza kukhala yosalala bwino, yosindikizidwa komanso yokongoletsedwa. Sizimayambitsa chifuwa ndipo sizimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa. Osawopa makina ochapira.
2. Gulu ndi losakhwima ndi lofewa. Muli polyester ndi thonje. Ali ndi kuvala kwakukulu komanso kukana kusinthika. Osawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso zikhadabo za nyama. Zimasiyana ndi kusalowa madzi.
3. Microfiber ndi cholowa m'malo mwa suede. Izi zimapangidwa ku Japan. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Matupi awo sagwirizana, zosavuta kutsuka.
4. Thonje ndizopumira mwachilengedwe. Abwino kwa ana, chifukwa ndi hypoallergenic. Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa. Sikhala ndi nkhawa zokhazikika. Zina mwazovuta: imaphwanyika mwamphamvu, imatha msanga.
5. Chenille - ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa ofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo, wolimba komanso wosagwira. Sichifuna kukonzanso kovuta ndipo saopa makina ochapira.
6. Jacquard amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Amasiyana pakulimba komanso kukana kupsinjika kwamakina. Kunja kokongola, koyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zodyeramo komanso zipinda zamkati zodula mumayendedwe achikale, obiriwira, achifumu. Osawopa makina ochapira ndi kuyeretsa kouma.

Ma Velours

Gulu

Microfiber

Thonje

Chenille

Jacquard

Zofunikira za nsalu pazophimba za sofa:

1. Zothandiza.
2. Zosokoneza bongo.
3. Kusowa kwa magetsi.
4. Kuphatikiza kufewa ndi mphamvu.
5. Kuchuluka kwa kukana kuvala.
6. Kukhalapo kwapadera kwapadera koyambitsa madzi.

Posankha zinthu zodzikongoletsera pa sofa, pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kuziganizira:

1. Zaka za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sofa.
2. Cholinga cha chipinda chomwe mipando ili.

Okonza amalangiza, potengera cholinga cha chipinda, kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

Cholinga cha chipinda	Zophimba pachikuto
Ana ndi chipinda chosewerera	Zipangizo zachilengedwe komanso zosangalatsa zimafunika. Nsalu zotere ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuyeretsa. Velor, chenille, microfiber, thonje azichita.
Pabalaza	Zipangizo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zosagonjetsedwa ndi zakunja komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Zosankha zabwino: chikopa, eco-chikopa, jacquard, velor, microfiber.
Chipinda chogona	Nsalu zosawonongeka, zosafota komanso zachilengedwe sizoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhosa, velor, chenille, microfiber.

Za nazale

Pabalaza

Kwa chipinda chogona

Momwe mungadziwire kukula

Kuti musunge chivundikiro, m'pofunika kuyeza bwino mipando kuti mumvetsetse momwe zingapangidwire chikho chamtsogolo cha sofa, ndi mtundu wanji wa Cape yomwe iyenera kusokedwa.

Pali njira yosavuta yosokera chivundikiro cha sofa ndi manja anu - ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapu yakale ngati yapulumuka. Imasankhidwa m'zigawo zake, kenako magawo ake amasamutsidwa pamwamba pa nsalu yatsopanoyo.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kusoka chivundikiro ndikosavuta kuwerengera pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chotsatirachi: muyenera kutenga kutalika kwake ndikuwonjezerapo masofa awiri.

Tebulo la magawo akulu a sofa omwe amafunika kuyeza popanga chivundikirocho:

Magawo	Kufotokozera
Kutalika	Mtunda kuchokera pomwe amalumikizana ndi pansi pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa sofa mpaka pomwe mpando wakutsogolo umakhudza pansi. Mwanjira ina, ndikutalika kwa msana wammbuyo + kutalika kwa kutsogolo kwa backrest + kuya kwa sofa + kutalika kwa mpando.
Kutalika	Kutalikirana kuchokera pampando wina kupita wina.
M'lifupi Armrest	Mtunda kuchokera pomwe armrest imakumana ndi mpando mpaka pomwe armrest imakumana pansi
Kutalika kwa Armrest	Kutali pakati pamphepete mwa armrest ndi pomwe armrest imakumana kumbuyo

Dziwani kukula kwake

Gawo lirilonse malangizo osoka

Tiyeni tiganizire momwe mungasokere chivundikiro cha sofa ndi manja anu mwatsatanetsatane. Pali njira zitatu zopangira:

1. Palibe kachitidwe.
2. Titsegula m'malo mwake.
3. Malinga ndi chitsanzocho.

Kukonzekera njira	Mbali lachitsanzo
Palibe kachitidwe	Chophimba cha sofa chotanuka chimatha kupangidwa popanda chitsanzo. Izi zidzafunika nsalu yochulukirapo, kutengera izi: m'lifupi mwake ndilofanana masentimita asanu ampando, ndipo kutalika kwa nsalu ndikotalika katatu pasofa.
Dulani m'malo	Kusoka chivundikirocho ndikosavuta komanso kopindulitsa kwambiri. Sichifuna kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zambiri ndipo chimasiya zinyalala pambuyo pa ntchito (pafupifupi 20%). Yoyenera kokha mipando yofananira. Malinga ndi njira yodulayi, chivundikiro chimasindikizidwa pa sofa popanda mipando yamanja (buku losapinda kapena lopinda, khodiyoni ndi njira).
Mwa dongosolo	Ili ndi zabwino zosatsutsika. Dera la nsalu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu, chivundikirocho chimakwanira bwino pa sofa, sizopangika kokha, komanso chinthu chapadera.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kusoka chivundikiro kuchokera ku mipando yazinthu zovuta, ndi mizere yambiri yozungulira: ndizomveka kwambiri kupanga pulogalamu pa sofa yolunjika. Yesetsani kuzinthu zomwe zimapezeka mopitilira muyeso (mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani makatani akale).

Palibe kachitidwe

Zida ndi zida

Kuti musokeko sofa, muyenera kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:

1. Lumo. Ayenera kukhala akuthwa kuti pasapangike tizidutswa todulira nsalu.
2. Gulu la masingano osokera. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kukonza tsatanetsatane wa pepala papepala lakutsogolo. The singano zambiri, ndi omasuka kwambiri ndondomeko kudula zinthu za mankhwala.
3. Makina osokera. Kuphatikiza pa yokhazikika, ndibwino kukhala ndi makina olembera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kulemera.
4. Yardstick. Ayenera kuyeza sofa.
5. Pensulo yosavuta. Zimafunika kupanga mapepala.
6. Choko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba pamwamba pa nsalu.

Zipangizo zonse pamwambapa, kupatula makina osokera, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse.

Zida

Chitsanzo cha zambiri

Pazodzikongoletsera za sofa, muyenera kupanga mapangidwe. Pakakhala kuti sofa ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta amakona anayi kapena mawonekedwe a angular okhala ndi khoma ndi kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe oyenera amakona anayi, ndiye kuti sizikhala zovuta kupanga.

Njira yosokera chophimba cha sofa ndi manja anu imafunikira muyeso wolondola wazonse. Miyeso iyenera kuyikidwa papepala la graph, poganizira momwe gawo lolozera liyenera kukhalira. Ndiye muyenera kusamutsa kuwerengera komwe kwachitika kuzinthuzo pogwiritsa ntchito choko.

Zolembazo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali yolakwika ya nsalu, poganizira zolipirira msoko.

Mapepala wamba a nyuzipepala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Kope pepala lithandizanso. Zida zonse za sofa amazipaka ndi izo, mawonekedwe ake afotokozedwa, ndipo tsatanetsatane adadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lumo. Onsewo amasonkhanitsidwa ndi tepi yotchika. Chotsatiracho chimakonzedwa pomwepo: mabala amalumikizidwa ndi tepi, ndipo mipata yomwe ikusoweka imapangidwa ndi kuyika mapepala atsopano.

Zonse zikafufuzidwa ndikulumikizidwa, muyenera kupitiliza kudula pazinthuzo:

1. Nsaluyo iyenera kusita. Makandulo ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi ubweya ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda kuti muchepetse ndipo chovala chomalizira sichichepera.
2. Kenako nsaluyo iyenera kupindidwa mbali yakumanja. Ikani zojambulazo ndi zikhomo zachitetezo.
3. Pangani choko kufotokoza zomwe zili papepalalo. Mukabwerera m'mbuyo pafupifupi masentimita awiri, jambulani mzere wachiwiri.
4. Dulani ziwalo motsatira mzere wachiwiri.

Zotsatira zake ndizodulidwa ndipo gawo losokera limayamba.

Chitsanzo cha chikuto cha sofa

Pa sofa wowongoka

Pa sofa wapangodya

Kusoka

Dongosolo lopangidwira ndi tsatane-tsatane malangizo osokera chivundikiro cha sofa akuganiza kuti malangizo omveka bwino amatsatiridwa. Kusoka kuyenera kuyambika kuchokera pagawo loyambira. Kupukuta kumaphatikizapo njira zisanu ndi zitatu zofunika:

1. Sewani zigawozo pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopota.
2. Mipando yokwanira.
3. Onetsetsani kuti magawo a chivundikirocho akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa sofa.
4. Sulani magawo ndi makina osokera.
5. Kukonza seams mkati ndi overlock ndi.
6. Dulani ndi kusoka akalowa (ngati pakufunika kutero), kenako ndikutseni pachikuto chomaliza.
7. Sinthani mfundo zomangira ndi m'mbali mwake.
8. Ngati mukufuna, kongoletsani chivundikirocho ndi zokongoletsa.

Kusoka komaliza kwa mbali zonse za chivundikirocho kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Vuto lalikulu lagona poti zinthu zonse ndizazikulu komanso zovuta kusuntha pansi pa singano.

Kusoka chivundikiro cha sofa yapakona ndi manja anu sichinthu chophweka. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopangira:

1. Ngati gawo la ngodya laphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusoka zokutira 5: pagawo lalikulu, pagawo lomwe laphatikizidwa, kumbuyo ndi mipando iwiri.
2. Ngati gawo la ngodya ndilolumikizidwa (kapena sofa ili ndi gawo limodzi), ndiye kuti chophimba chophimbira cha sofa wapangodya chimachitika mosiyana pa "mapiko" ndi pakona yamipando. Kenako tsatanetsatane wake wonse adasokedwa palimodzi.

Chophimba cha sofa wapangodya chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera: nthawi zonse amafunika kusokedwa m'magawo.

Pogaya tsatanetsatane, kungakhale kwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito mapempho kubisa msoko (koma akatswiri okha ndi omwe amatha kuchita izi). Ndikosavuta kusankha mtundu wazinthu pachikuto kuti msoko uwoneke.

Pali chinyengo pang'ono: mutha kupangitsa kuti msoko pakati pazigawo ubisike kwambiri mukamazitsogolera poganizira zoyenera kumangitsa nsalu. Ndipo ngati Cape ili yopangidwa ndi nsalu zokulirapo (mwachitsanzo, chinsalu), ndiye kuti ma seams onse amatha kupangidwa ndi seams.

Sewani ndi kusinthanitsa

Kuyesa mipando

Zolemba zokopa

Timakonza seams

Zokongoletsa zosankha

Kukongoletsa chivundikiro chatsopano cha sofa mungagwiritse ntchito:

• mauta;
• matepi;
• zingwe;
• zokongoletsa;
• chigamba;
• ntchito.

Zodzikongoletsera izi zimapatsa chivundikirocho kukhala chosangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zokongoletsa zokha, zokongoletsedwazo zimatithandizanso kubisa, kusokoneza zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa posoka chivundikiro.

Ngakhale lero m'maketoni apadera ogulitsa ndizosavuta kugula chilichonse chokongoletsera, kuyambira mauta ovuta ndi kutha ndi ma monograms agolide, mukamadzipangira nokha mankhwala, ndizomveka kupangira zokongoletsera ndi manja anu.

Mukakongoletsa mipando, m'pofunika kuganizira chipinda chomwe sofa idzakhalamo ndi amene adzagwiritse ntchito:

1. Ngati iyi ndi mipando yazitali, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukongoletsa zokutira ndizinthu zazing'ono komanso zovuta.
2. Ngati sofa ndi chipinda chodyera, ndiye kuti zokongoletsazo mwina sizipezekanso.
3. Ngati iyi ndi mipando ya pabalaza, ndiye kuti palibe zoletsa zokongoletsera: zonse zimangodalira chikhumbo ndi zosowa zamkati.

Mapilo okongoletsa ndiwokongoletsa modabwitsa komanso pothandiza pogona pa sofa. Ngati mumasoka zophimba pa nsalu yomweyo, koma mumtundu wina, zotsatirazo zidzakhala laconic komanso makamaka zothandiza. Ma trio opangidwa mwanjira yomweyo adzawoneka osangalatsa modabwitsa: chivundikiro cha sofa, mapilo okongoletsera ndi makatani.

Zomwe mumadzipangira nokha mipando yolumikizira ndizosiyana. Ndikofunikira kupitilira pazofunikira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mipando, kapangidwe kake ndi zokonda zamtundu ndi zokongoletsa. Musanayambe kusoka, muyenera kusankha nsalu ndikupeza zida zonse zofunika. Sofa yodzipangira nokha ndiyapadera, itha kuonedwa ngati kunyada kwa eni ake.

Ndi mauta

Mosiyana piping

Ndi zingwe

Mapulogalamu a patchwork

Ndi ruffles ndi flounces

Onerani kanemayo: Manfred Jede (June 2024).