Phalaenopsis yomata masamba - kuzindikira, malangizo othandizira matendawa
Okonda maluwa amasamalira kwambiri ziweto zawo. Komabe, ngakhale nawo, ma orchids amadwala mitundu yonse ya matenda.
Pakati pa ma orchid, Phalaenopsis amadziwika kuti ndiosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda. Koma sangathe kupulumuka chilichonse.
Makamaka, alimi ali ndi chidwi ndi chinthu chosamvetsetseka - madontho omata pamasamba a phalaenopsis. Chifukwa chake amadzuka, momwe amawonekera pachithunzipa, zoyenera kuchita pothana ndi matendawa - zonsezi tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Kodi madontho okoma pa orchid amachokera kuti?
CHENJEZO! Kunyumba, madontho a shuga amapezeka m'maluwa. Dzinalo la sayansi la chodabwitsachi ndi kusintha.
Kunja, zimawoneka ngati mame achisanu akusiya masamba obiriwira. Zimakhala zowonekera, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, zomata pakukhudza. M'malo mwake, ndi timadzi tokoma tomwe timatulutsa maluwa timene timapezeka pa mphukira zazing'ono, mababu, masamba... Mwanjira imeneyi, orchid imakopa tizilombo timene timayipitsa.
Zoyambitsa
Musanaimbe alamu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa zake. Maonekedwe a chinthuchi amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana:
- chinyezi m'nyumba m'nyumba;
- njira yachilengedwe;
- kuthirira mopitirira muyeso;
- Kuchulukitsa ndi feteleza;
- powdery mildew;
- kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za matenda ndi tizirombo ta Phalaenopsis orchid, komanso chithandizo ndi chisamaliro cha chomeracho kunyumba, m'nkhani ina.
Kodi kukakamira kumakhala kosazolowereka?
Kutchire, ma orchids amakopa tizilombo kuti tiwononge mungu ndi timadzi tokoma.... Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangira madontho omata, chifukwa cha kusakaniza shuga mkati mwa duwa.
Komanso, madontho otsekemera amatenga nyambo za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timamatira ndipo sitingathe kuthawa (kuti mumve zambiri za tizirombo ta ma orchid ndi momwe tingachitire nawo, werengani apa). Kapenanso chifukwa chake chimakhala chisamaliro chosayenera, ndikofunikira kuwunika kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndikuwongolera pafupipafupi kuthirira.
Zifukwa zazikulu zakusangalalaku zikuchulukirachulukira ndi feteleza wamafuta. Zakudya zambiri zimabweretsa shuga wambiri, womwe phalaenopsis imatulutsa. Ndipo mawanga amawonekera pamasamba (mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake mawanga amawonekera pamasamba, tsinde, maluwa a phalaenopsis orchid ndi momwe mungasamalire maluwa pano). Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa feteleza wochulukirapo amatanthauza mapangidwe a kuvunda, kufa kwa peduncle ndi socket (za momwe mungapulumutsire khosi ku imvi ndi zowola ndi zomwe mungachite ngati mizu ya phalaenopsis orchid yowola, werengani apa).
Masamba omata ndi chifukwa chakuthira kwa orchid m'chipinda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka:
- nsabwe;
- chishango;
- ntchentche;
- nkhupakupa;
- sikelo.
Amatha kupezeka ndi diso lopanda zida.
Madontho omata akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha powdery mildew (mutha kuphunzira za matenda ofala kwambiri a orchid, komanso onani chithunzi apa, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira chifukwa chomwe matenda am'masamba amapezeka komanso momwe mungathandizire chomera). Kuphulika koyera kumawoneka pamasamba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, kutulutsa kwa fungal wakuda.
Chithandizo kutengera chifukwa
Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, ndibwino kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zoyambitsa. Madontho omata sakhala olakwika nthawi zonse.
Pokopa tizilombo
Ngati chomeracho chili chathanzi, chimamasula ndikukula nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula. Madontho a shuga pankhaniyi ndi machitidwe achilengedwe a orchid, kuti akope anyamula mungu. Izi sizowopsa chomeracho, palibe chifukwa chochitira mankhwala kuti athetse timadzi tokoma.
Mukamaziteteza ku tizirombo
Maluwawo amatulutsa timadzi tokoma poteteza tizirombo... Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyendera pafupipafupi. Ngati chomeracho ndi choyera, chowutsa mudyo, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo. Koma tizilombo timakhala timatsekemera, motero timavulaza phalaenopsis. Kapenanso amayamba pansi pamasambawo ndikudya madzi ake. Chosanjikiza ndiye chizindikiro cha tizilombo tomwe timadwala pa orchid.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati tizilombo tatulukira:
pezani chomera chodwala;
- chotsani tizilombo ndi swab ya thonje;
- chepetsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
- Sambani masamba ndi madzi ofunda sopo;
- chitani chomeracho ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupewa:
- Kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse, mphika wokhala ndi orchid uyenera kumizidwa m'madzi, mutatha kuwonjezera mapiritsi awiri a Alirin-B pamenepo;
- kutsuka masamba ndi mphika nthawi zonse;
- mulingo woyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- mutha kupachika tepi yomata kwa ntchentche kwakanthawi.
Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera
Wosanjikiza pamasamba amawonetsanso magawo osavomerezeka... Vuto lofananalo limawoneka ngati chinyezi cha mpweya mchipindacho ndichotsika, kupezeka kwa ma drafts, hypothermia ya orchid, kudyetsa feteleza.
Thandizeni:
- kukhathamiritsa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- kusuntha mphika wamaluwa kumbali ya dzuwa, popanda kulowetsedwa ndi cheza chowongolera;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira;
- kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndi mlingo wa feteleza feteleza.
MFUNDO! Pofuna kupewa, pangani malo abwino okhala maluwa amkati, pafupi kwambiri ndi magawo achilengedwe.
Ngati ndi powdery mildew
Choyambitsa nkhawa ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za matenda a powdery mildew.... Otsutsa:
wosanjikiza pamasamba;
- chovala choyera chomwe chimafalikira mwachangu.
Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi:
- pezani chomera chodwala;
- muzimutsuka maluwa ndi madzi ofunda;
- perekani nthawi youma;
- sungani maluwawo ndi Aktara ndi Aktellik kukonzekera.
Kupewa:
- kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha pamlingo woyenera;
- pewani kutentha kwakukulu ndi ma drafti;
- gwiritsani madzi owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa pothirira.
Chisamaliro
Ndikotheka kupewa zovuta ngati izi pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa a orchid.:
- Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
- Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14. M'nyengo yachilimwe, dzuwa lowala bwino liyenera kuphimbidwa.
- Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
- Sankhani gawo lotsimikizika, labwino kwambiri.
- Madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa. Pakatikati, dothi liyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
- Muyenera kuthira ma orchids kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.
- Ndikofunika kupopera phalaenopsis mpaka kasanu patsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samangokhala m'malo mwa maluwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Onerani kanema wazomwe zimayambitsa madontho omata pa orchid ndi momwe mungakonzere:
Zomera zamkati, monga anthu, zimafuna chikondi, chisamaliro, chisamaliro. Koma zimachitika kuti mbewu kuyamba kupweteka. Werengani zida zathu za chifukwa chomwe masamba a phalaenopsis orchid amatembenukira chikasu kapena kufota, mizu ndi ziwalo zina zimayamba kuuma, komanso phunzirani momwe mungasungire ndikukula mizu ya maluwa achilendowa.
Mapeto
Pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kulimbikitsa chomeracho, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Unikani pafupipafupi, ngati madontho awoneka kamodzi, zili bwino, simuyenera kuyang'ana pa iwo. Chotsani ndi swab ya thonje.