Lush azalea pamtengo: malongosoledwe amtundu uwu wokulitsa chomera ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Nthawi zambiri, m'mabedi amaluwa, m'minda kapena pazenera, mutha kuwona zitsamba zokongola.

Maluwa owala akhoza kukhala amitundumitundu: yoyera, yofiira, yapinki, yofiirira, yofiira. Awa ndi azalea - shrub yosatha yamtundu wa heather.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakulire azalea wobiriwira komanso wokongola pa tsinde, imapereka njira zokulitsira chomera ndi chisamaliro choyenera, komanso zovuta zakusamalidwa bwino kwa duwa lokongolali.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Azalea pa thunthu amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa thunthu la axial. Ichi ndiye tsinde. Iyenera kukhala yowonekera pansi. Muyezo wa Azalea umawoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi thunthu lotseguka ndi korona. Kapangidwe ka mtengo wamba ndi motere:

1. Sankhani nthambi yolimba kwambiri komanso yosalala kwambiri. Iye adzakhala mbiya.
2. Dulani mphukira zammbali.
3. Onetsetsani kupuma kwa thunthu, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani mphukira zatsopano.
4. Kuti thunthu likule bwino, limamangiriridwa ku bar yapadera ndipo mphika umazunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
5. Thunthu likafika kutalika kofunikira, pamwamba pake limatsinidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, mtengo udzagwedezeka.
6. Pambuyo pakupanga thunthu, nthambi zoyambira zimawonekera. Chiwerengero chawo, kuyambira, chimadalira zidutswa 3 mpaka 5. Amapanga mafupa am'mera.
7. Nthambi za dongosolo loyamba zimakhomedwa, pambuyo pake nthambi zachiwiri zimapangidwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Chenjezo! Kugwetsa kwakanthawi kwa chomeracho ndikutsina kwakanthawi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale korona wozungulira.

Chithunzi

Pansipa muwona momwe rhododendron imawonekera pachithunzichi:

Ubwino ndi zoyipa za njirayi ikukula

Azalea ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo chomwe chimafuna kukula ndi chisamaliro. Njirayi ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zonse. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zabwino:

• Mitengo yaying'ono ndi yokongola, yoyera bwino. Zisoti zowala bwino zidzakongoletsa zenera lililonse, dimba kapena bedi lamaluwa.
• Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukula azaleas ndimasamba osiyanasiyana ndikuwasilira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo.
• Mtengo wopangidwa, mosamala bwino, umakondweretsa maluwa ake kwa zaka zambiri.
• Azalea pa thunthu amatha kulimidwa mumachitidwe a bonsai. Izi ndi zapamwamba komanso zotchuka ndi olima maluwa.

Zoyipa za njirayi zikuphatikizapo:

• Zovuta zina za njirayi, yomwe ili pakudulira kolondola kwa tchire.
• Azalea wosasamala pamikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro.
• Mapangidwe a mitengo yayitali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimapangidwa nyengo zingapo.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo am'nyumba

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Sitampu azalea imafuna nyengo yotentha. Amakonda kuzizira, chifukwa chake sungamuyike panja pansi pakuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo otentha, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kokwera.

Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri +10. Koma pakupanga masamba (kumapeto kwa February), amafunika kutentha kwambiri - pafupifupi madigiri 20. Azalea amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kutentha kopitilira madigiri 19 ndi mpweya wouma, kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi kumafunika. Zitha kuchitika kangapo patsiku.

Zofunika! Mukapopera mbewu, musalole kuti chinyezi chilowe maluwawo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa chidwi.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'nyengo yotentha, azaleas amafunika kudyetsedwa. Zimapangidwa bwino ndi feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu sulphate, superphosphate ndi ammonium sulphate.

Ndikofunika kudziwa izi kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, zomwe zimafunikira pakukula mwachangu. M'chaka, feteleza wa phosphate-potaziyamu amalimbikitsidwa. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamasabata 2-3.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza ndipo kumafunika kuchitidwa moyenera. Thirani azalea ndi madzi otentha kutentha. Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda amaloledwa (madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha kwapakati).

Mchere m'madzi osatetezedwa samatha kusokoneza nthaka. Ikakhala yamchere, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi ofewa. Kuti muchite izi, yophika, yozizira ndi kuteteza. Zotsatira zake zimatayidwa. Ndikosavuta kukonzekera madzi okwanira kangapo kamodzi.

Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira azalea ndi madzi acidified. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi a mandimu amawonjezeredwa m'madzi. Kwa 0,5 l, madontho atatu a madzi. M'malo mwa madzi, mutha kuchepetsa timibulu tating'ono ta citric acid. Kuthirira koteroko ndikokwanira kuchita nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri - 3.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira pazinthu zambiri (kukula kwa mphika, kutentha ndi chinyezi, gawo la chitukuko). Komabe, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kusunga gawo lapansi lonyowa. Azalea salola kuti ziume. Chinyezi chambiri nchowopsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthirira pang'ono.
Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire azalea yanu pano.

Zotsatira zakusamalidwa bwino

Kusamalira bwino mbewu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala motere:

1. Kutsirira kosayenera. Ngati malamulo oyambira kuthirira satsatiridwa, mavuto monga:
   • matenda a fungal (kuthirira mopitirira muyeso);
   • mizu yowola (kuthirira mopitirira muyeso);
   • kangaude (kuthirira osakwanira ndi mpweya wouma).
2. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu (makina ndi mankhwala).
3. Kudya mopanda malire. Amawonetsedwa ndi kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa michere.
4. Mchere wamchere (kuthirira madzi osaponyedwa osalandiridwa omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri).
5. Kuphwanya nyengo yozungulira. Zimayambitsa pachimake pang'ono kapena ayi.

Momwe mungachitire ndi izi?

Chenjezo! Kulimbana ndi zovuta zakusamalidwa koyenera, makamaka, ndikupereka mwayi kwa chomeracho. Ndikofunikira osati kungokhalanso ndi moyo, komanso kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi kapena izi.

Mwachitsanzo:

1. Ngati azalea wadwala mafangasi, muyenera kuwachiritsa ndi ma antifungal othandizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuthirira.
2. Mizu ikavunda, chinyezi cha nthaka chiyenera kuchepetsedwa, chipinda chimayenera kupuma mpweya pafupipafupi ndipo chomeracho chisatenthe. Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi Fundazol kapena Oxyhom.
3. Azalea ikakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kukonzekera moyenera munthawi yake.
4. Ngati muli ndi vuto la maluwa osauka kapena kusapezeka kwake, muyenera kuteteza nthawi ya kutentha.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a azalea zitha kupezeka pano.

Ngakhale kuti azalea pamtengo ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo, simuyenera kudzikana nokha chisangalalo chokulitsa. Kuwona malangizowo momveka bwino, ndizotheka kukula mtengo wabwino ndi manja anu. Ndipo mutalandira chidziwitso choyamba, ndiye kuti zosangalatsa zosangalatsa izi zidzapatsidwa zosavuta, ndikukondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: My English Garden - Azaleas and Rhododendrons - 2020 (June 2024).