Zomwe tizirombo ndi zoopsa pa cyclamen: momwe tingalimbanirane nazo komanso kupewa matenda
Cyclamen ndi chomera chochokera ku mtundu wa herbaceous perennials wa banja la Mirsinov. Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi awiri mu mtunduwo. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala ku Mediterranean, North-East Africa, Iran ndi Turkey. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, mitundu ina imalimidwa pawindo, khonde ndi loggia.
Olemba maluwa amagula cyclamen m'nyumba kuti agwiritse ntchito madzi ake kuti athetse sinusitis. Nthawi zina amamwalira asanakhale ndi nthawi yopatsa madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha tizirombo. Tiyeni tiwone ndi tizirombo titi tofala kwambiri ndipo njira zothanirana nazo ndi ziti.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
The cyclamen ili ndi mizu yosangalatsa. Ndi kansalu kakang'ono kozungulira koyenera. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 15. Pali malo amodzi okula, ndipo si angapo, monga mbewu zina zamkati. Kodi masamba amadziwika bwanji? Amakhala achikopa, oyambira komanso owoneka ngati mtima. Amamera pa petioles, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi a siliva wonyezimira.
Mukamamasula pa cyclamen, masamba amtundu wapachiyambi amatseguka. Kuchokera kumbali zikuwoneka kuti agulugufe achilendo atakhala pamwamba pamasamba pa peduncles. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi? Chifukwa masambawo amaloza ndikupinda mmbuyo. Iwo ali mawonekedwe mphonje. Malingana ndi mtundu wa cyclamen, maluwa amatha kukhala ofiirira, ofiira komanso burgundy. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi miyezi itatu.
Chenjezo! Ngakhale alimi ena amaganiza kuti cyclamen ndi yopanda tanthauzo, ayi ayi. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zina zofunika kuzisamalira, ndipo sizikhala zovuta.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Chifukwa chiyani cyclamens akudwala:
- Kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba.
- Nthaka yodzaza madzi mumphika (mutha kudziwa momwe mungapulumutsire cyclamen yodzala pano).
- Kutentha kwa mpweya mnyumba.
- Nthaka yosankhidwa molakwika.
- Kuthirira pamene sikufunika.
- Kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Kufotokozera, chithunzi ndi njira zamankhwala
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakumana ndi mitundu itatu ya tizirombo pakukula cyclamens. Amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, cyclamen nkhupakupa. Kodi ndizovuta kuzichotsa?
Aphid
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizoopsa kwambiri... Chokhacho chomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene amayendetsa mosavuta akawonekera ndikumenyana naye. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchitapo kanthu pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka zikuwonekera. Tizilombo timene timayamwa madzi, kuwononga msanga komanso kuwonongeka kwakanthawi. Atadutsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi masamba, atatenga njira ndikuyamba maluwa, sanadabwe ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha a maluwawo. Kachilombo kakang'ono kopanda mapiko kotalika thupi kakang'ono ka 1.4-2.5 mm kamayamwa madzi kuchokera kuzinyama zofewa za cyclamen.
Malangizo! Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti cyclamen imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Chomeracho chimasiya kukula, ndipo masamba amapiringa. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona zikopa zomwe zagwetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosungunuka. Amakhala ngati tsitsi lanu.
Kuti muthane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tengani swab ya thonje wothira mankhwala a Aktara, Corado kapena Commander. Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, chomeracho chimathiriridwa kwambiri kuchokera kusamba ndi madzi amphamvu.
Chishango
Tizilombo tina tomwe timavulaza cyclamen ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono... Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi a banja la Pseudococcid.
Zofunika! Pozindikira kuti tizilombo timayambira komanso timasiya nthawi, samadabwa ndi maluwawo atatha masabata 2-3.
Akuluakulu, omwe amawoneka ngati akuda pamasamba ndi zimayambira, nthawi zambiri amakhala osayenda. Ndi mphutsi zokha zomwe zimakwera pamwamba pa duwa, ndikuziwononga kulikonse.
Nthawi zina chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo sichibweretsa zomwe mukufuna. Olima maluwa amayesa ndikuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, ndipo patapita kanthawi timabweranso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amuna akulu amakhala ndi mapiko. Akangomva kuti china chake chalakwika, amangoyenda kupita kutchire lina. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala obwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mayankho a Actellik ndi Aktar pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena mwezi, ndipo maluwa omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala kutali ndi ena.
Thrips
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena ndi thrips. Anthu 2mm kutalika amatenga masamba. Chifukwa cha mapiko awo, zimauluka kuchokera patsamba limodzi kupita kwina, ndipo zimawononga msanga msanga. Ma Florist ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mpaka masambawo atangokhala ma silvery okha... Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri: kuchepa kwa kukula, mawanga pa maluwa ndi kusintha kwawo.
Malangizo! Chifukwa chiyani ma thrips amawoneka? Amakondedwa ndi nyengo yotentha komanso chinyezi chotsika.
Ngati microclimate mnyumbayi sinasinthidwe, cyclamen imamwalira mawanga atatulukira maluwa, ndi zotsekemera zakuda zomata pamasamba.
Thrips ndi tizilombo tosavuta kupewa kuposa kuima. Kusungabe chinyezi chomwe mukufuna, kupopera mankhwala kuchokera mu botolo la utsi kapena zotengera zamadzi, zoyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika wa cyclamen, thandizirani. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, matepi a msampha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo Akarin, Arrivo ndi Apache amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamakonza zomera zamkati, Akarin amachepetsedwa motere: 5 ml ampoule ndi mankhwalawa kwa theka la lita imodzi yamadzi. Ndizothandiza ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala + 18-20⁰С. Patatha masiku awiri, amathandizidwanso ndi ma thrips kuti aphatikize zotsatira zake..
Mphepo ya cyclamen
Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa nkhuku ya cyclamen ngati yasankha cyclamen. Chifukwa chake ndichosavuta: chowonadi ndichakuti kachilombo kameneka ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, kamawoneka ngati fumbi, osati ngati mdani woopsa. Izi ndizolakwika.
Wamkulu ndiwopseza moyo wa chomeracho. Palibe vuto lochepa lomwe limachitika ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimayamwa mphamvu zake zonse kudzera mu timadziti tathanzi.
Osasokoneza ma cyclamen ndi akangaude, chachiwiri chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi maso. Cyclamen imangowoneka bwino ndikukulitsa mwamphamvu.
Malangizo! Olima maluwa a Newbie amaganiza kuti cyclamen tick amangokhudza cyclamen yokha. Izi sizoona. Zimapweteka azaleas, fuchsias, basamu, Kalanchoe, ndi zina.
Amangozindikiridwa mochedwa kwambiri, pomwe china chake sichingachitike kuti athane ndi tizilombo. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti chomeracho chikudwala?
Cyclamen mite imawoneka ngati kutentha kwanyumba ndikokwera... Poyamba, zokutira zafumbi zimapangidwa pamagawo ena a chomeracho, omwe amawoneka m'makutu a masamba achichepere, masamba amphukira ndi nsonga za kukula kwa apical. Chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa pamagawo onse, cyclamen imasiya kukula, masamba amatembenukira achikaso ndikupindika. Nkhupakupa zikuchulukirachulukira: patatha milungu itatu m'badwo wachinyamata udzawonekere, womwe uyamba kuwononga magawo omwe sanawonongedwe.
Pozindikira kuwonongeka kwa cyclamen ndi nkhupakupa, nthawi yomweyo amadzipatula kuzomera zina zamkati. Alimi ena amalimbana nawo pomiza mphika nawo m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo panthawiyi, ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa. Atachita izi ndi cyclamen, mphikawo umachotsedwa pamalo osungika ndikusungidwa mmenemo masiku angapo.
Kutentha kwamadzi omwe maluwawo amathiridwa ndi 45⁰С... Iyenera kusinthidwa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
Kupewa
Zipinda zapakhomo ndizovuta kuchiza. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa kuti asafe, ndibwino kuti muteteze matenda a cyclamen. Komanso, zambiri zimatengera komwe mudagula. Ngati kuchokera m'manja, kuwonongeka kwa masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips ndizotheka. Samaphwanya malamulo omwe amasamalidwa, popeza kupatuka kulikonse kumadzala ndi tizirombo.
Yang'anani chomeracho tsiku lililonse... Musaphonye tsamba limodzi kapena duwa limodzi mukamayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa. Akapeza madera achilendo, amadzipatula kwa ena ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi matendawa. Nthawi zina ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo sawononga tizilombo nthawi yoyamba. Kodi ndizosavuta kutenga njira zodzitetezera?
Chenjezo! Pofuna kuteteza tizirombo kuti tisatulukire, dothi limathilitsidwa ndi nthunzi lisanabzalidwe cyclamen. Pofuna kupewa, amachiritsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Iyenera kukomoka komanso pinki pang'ono. Potaziyamu permanganate ndi njira yabwino yolimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Osakonda kupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni, omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha cyclamen.
Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwerenge zovuta zina tikamakula cyclamen, makamaka zomwe tingachite ngati zauma kapena zauma. Ndipo mutha kudziwa momwe mungatsitsimutsire chomera chomwe chikufa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana pano.
Mapeto
Cyclamen, yemwe maluwa ake owala pamitengo yayitali amagogoda kuchokera pansi pa masamba, samadwala kawirikawiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, olima sadziwa vuto nawo. Mukungoyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi chikaso munthawi yake, omwe amayambitsa matenda, kuvunda komanso kufalikira kwa tizirombo. Ndikofunikanso kuti tisadere mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso nthaka yokumba.