Malangizo posankha tebulo lokulunga ndi zotungira, zosankha zokonzeka kale

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Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo aulere m'nyumba, makamaka pakusowa kwake, ndi ntchito yofunika kwa opanga. Amathandizira mipando yosinthira chilengedwe, yokhoza kuchita ntchito zingapo payekha. M'modzi mwa othandizira awa mnyumbayi ndi tebulo lopindidwa lokhala ndi zotsekera, zomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino zonse komanso zovuta zina.

Zojambulajambula

Chopindacho chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kovuta kuposa kakhitchini wamba kapena tebulo lolembera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikutha kukulitsa dera lomwe likugwira ntchito chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikusiyanitsa mipando yamtunduwu:

Pamwamba patebulo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tebulo ili ndi zinthu zina zamtunduwu. Pamwamba pa gawo lalikulu la nyumbayi amamangirizidwa ndi zingwe zopita patebulo, ndipo yachiwiri imakwera kuchokera pansi mpaka madigiri 90, ndikupanga gawo limodzi lalikulu logwirira ntchito. Kukonza patebulo pamalo opingasa ndikutchingira kuti isagwe, chithandizo chothandizira mwendo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maziko. Chithandizochi chimalumikizidwa mbali imodzi kumapangidwe akulu ndi zingwe ndipo chimazungulira pakona mpaka madigiri 60, ndikuthandizira kupindako. Mipando yamtunduwu ndi yoyenera kuyika pansi pakhoma, chifukwa mbali imodzi yokha ndiyomwe imakhudzidwa;
mapangidwe okhala ndi ndege ziwiri zoyendera ndizofala. Maganizo awa amaikidwa pakati pa chipinda kuti magawo onse awiri atsegule momasuka;
zojambula - malo osungira, okonzeka kumapeto kwa kapangidwe kake. Mu mawonekedwe osinthika a "thiransifoma" mabokosi amakhalabe kumapeto kwake ndipo samasokoneza aliyense wokhala pansi. Ndizosatheka kuti mukwaniritse bwino pafupi ndi mabokosiwo, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumakhala nawo;
zitseko zokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zimakhala zosunthika komanso zosasangalatsa. Zachilengedwe zonse chifukwa zilipo zambiri, koma ndizovuta, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuyika tebulo kukhoma, popeza mbali imodzi ya tebulo idzakhala yotsekedwa. Ili pakati pa chipinda. Izi zimafunikira chipinda chachikulu. Kupanda kutero, theka la malekowa likhala lopanda ntchito;
kuyenda kudzathetsa vutoli pamwambapa. Chifukwa cha omwe adayika, m'malo mwazizolowezi zamiyendo, mutha kusunthira tebulo pamalo omwe mukufuna mnyumbamo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti odzigudubuza ayenera kukhala olimba modabwitsa, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kakulemera kwambiri.
Kupanga koteroko kumasintha bwino tebulo ndi tebulo la kukhitchini.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Gome lokulunga lokhala ndi otsekera lili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake, zomwe pamapeto pake zimathandiza kwambiri posankha chinthu chodzaza chipinda. Tiyeni tione makhalidwe abwino a chipangizochi:

kuwonjezeka kambiri m'derali ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kapangidwe kameneka kamayamikiridwa. Kuwonjezeka kumachitika pokweza mapanelo ammbali mbali yopingasa ndikuyika chithandizo pansi pawo. Njira yotereyi ingathandize kuthana ndi vuto lokhazikitsa banja lalikulu patebulo limodzi, ndipo ngati alendo abwera mnyumbayo, ndiye kuti tchuthi kapena madzulo abwino azidutsa popanda chovuta chilichonse;
mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, amayenda bwino ndi mitundu yambiri yamakedzana yotchuka yamkati. Monga chinthu chogwirira ntchito m'nyumba, chikuwoneka chamakono komanso chothandiza. Zimakwaniritsa bwino masitaelo monga masiku ano, dziko, kukwera ndi zina mwa mapangidwe amkati, kutanthauza kupulumutsa malo abwino mnyumba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe;
Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kake pa ma casters kudzakhala kukweza kothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa kumawonjezera kuyenda. Izi zimulola kuti azitha kuyendayenda mnyumba. Poletsa tebulo lokhala ndi otungira kuti asasunthike mumbali momwe zidafukulidwira, mawilo amakhala ndi zotchinga;
kupezeka kwa mabokosi ndichinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimachepetsa moyo wa okhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Iwo amasunga zinthu, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumikila (nsalu zapatebulo, zopukutira m'manja). Ngati aganiza zopanga desiki yolembera mothandizidwa ndi mipando iyi, ndiye kuti mabokosiwo azisunga zikalata kapena zolemba.

Mwa zolakwikazo, pali mfundo izi:

kulemera kwa tebulo lokulungalirako ndi lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapangidwe komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika pantchitoyo. Ngati ilibe zida zokhala ndi ma casters ndipo siyosunthika, ndiye kuti mipando yotere imakhala yovuta kusunthira palokha;
Mtengo wokulunga matebulo okhala ndi otungira ndiokwera kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kwa chida chotere kuposa kuphimba izi, komabe mtengo wake uyenera kuzindikirika. Zimatengera zovuta za magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri posankha tebulo loterolo pamayendedwe amkati. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri sikangakhale kokwana nyumba zingapo nthawi zonse.

Zida zopangira

Gome lokulunga lokhala ndi otungira limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake potengera kusankha kwa zinthu zopangira maziko, zovekera ndi zowonjezera. Tsatanetsatane aliyense ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala mwapadera, chifukwa katundu wazinthu zina amatha kukhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodalirika. Kuwunika pang'ono pazinthu zazikulu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito:

nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsonga za tebulo, zomangira zoyambira ndi zogwirizira zomwe zingabwezeretsedwe. Ndizachilengedwe zomwe ndizosangalatsa kukhudza. Ndiwosamalira zachilengedwe komanso otetezeka kuumoyo wa anthu, bola ngati atagwiritsa ntchito utoto wopanda vuto ndi ma varnishi. Kuipa kwa zinthu zopangira izi ndi mtengo wake, womwe uli pamlingo wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, tebulo lamatabwa limalemera kuposa matebulo a MDF kapena nyumba zophatikizika pogwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa. Mukapanga tebulo lolembera patebulo, ndiye kuti mtengowo uzikusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino nthawi zonse;
Mapanelo a MDF ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pophatikizira tebulo lopinda ndi zotsekera. Chinsalu cha MDF ndi chotchipa ndipo chikuwoneka ngati matabwa. Tiyeni tifotokozere kuti "pafupifupi" izi zitha kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndikukhala cholowa m'malo mwa mitengo yolimba, komanso kutali kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zonsezi zimadalira mtundu wazinthuzo. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake, MDF imasiyana ndi nkhuni zolemera, koma mphamvu zochepa. Pachitetezo chachikulu cha zinthuzo, imakutidwa ndi veneer kapena kanema wa PVC, izi zimatalikitsanso moyo wamtunduwu;
chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovekera, zothandizira patebulo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangira ndi ziwalo zosunthira. Aluminium imagwiranso ntchito pazinthu izi, komabe, ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zazikulu monga zothandizira pazoyambira. Aluminium ndiyopepuka komanso yolimba, komanso imagwirizana mogwirizana ndi matabwa oonda kapena magawo ena a tebulo la MDF;
pulasitiki imagwiranso ntchito patebulo. Zogwirizira, zipewa, zodzigudubuza, njira zotsetsereka - magawo onse a tebulo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki. Mitengo imakhalanso ndi zisoti zapulasitiki kuti zisawononge pansi.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Zitsulo

Zosankha zogona

Makonzedwe oyikamo mipando mnyumba ndiyofunikanso, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo am'chipindacho. Popeza kuti tebulo lokulunga lokhala ndi otungira munthawi zosiyanasiyana limakhala dera lina, malo ake amafunika kukonzekera ndi malire. Njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pokonzekera chipinda momwe tebulo loyikirako lidzaikidwire, tiwonetsa pansipa.

Kakhitchini, tebulo likhoza kuyikidwa pansi pakhoma. Kutembenuka kwa chimangidwe chonse kukhoma kumachitika ndi mbali imodzi kapena inayo, kutengera zofunikira zomwe zili patsogolo pake. Ngati mukufuna malo ogwirira ntchito ndi odyera, ndiye kuti tebulo limasinthidwa ndi gulu limodzi lokwezera khoma, ndipo theka lina lokhalo ndilo limakhudzidwa. Zolemba zonse, ngati zili mbali zonse ziwiri, zitha kupezeka. Njira yachiwiri ndikuyika tebulo pakhoma. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kufutukula magawo awiriwo, koma sipadzakhala mwayi wopeza theka la mabokosiwo. Izi ndizoyenera kukhitchini zazikulu. Kwa khitchini zokulirapo, kuyika tebulo pakati ndikoyenera. Njirayi ipanga malo okwanira odyera banja lalikulu.

Ngati tebulo ili ndi ma casters, imatha kupindidwa ndikuiika mutatha kudya.

Pabalaza, tebulo limasungidwa mozungulira khoma limodzi. Zimayikidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, mwachitsanzo, alendo ambiri akachezera, gwiritsani ntchito ngati malo antchito ndikubwezeretsanso tebulo. Nthawi ya "kupumula", imasewera ngati choyika ndi zotsekera komanso yaying'ono yopapatiza komanso yayitali. Ngati ndi chipinda chochezera chachikulu, ndiye kuti tebulo lili pakatikati pa chipindacho - lithandizira bwino mkati mwenimweni mwa nyumba.

Zipinda za ana amathanso kuwonjezeredwa ndi matebulo opinda. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wosinthira desiki ndi chinthu chosunthika, chomwe chimabisalanso nthawi iliyonse, kupatsa mpata wokulitsa malo osewerera. Ndikofunikira kuti tebulo likhale pamalo owala bwino, omwe ali pansi pazenera - mwanayo amafunikira kuyatsa koyenera kuti amalize homuweki yake. Ngati chipinda chogona cha mwana chili ndi bedi lam'mwamba, ndiye kuti m'munsi mwake mutha kudzazidwa ndi desiki yolembapo ndi miyala yoyambira. Chofunikira ndikusankha kukula koyenera kwachiwiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikufanana ndi kamangidwe ka chipinda cha ana.

Malamulo osankha

Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino amkati ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando moyenera, muyenera kukhala osamala posankha chomalizachi. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zinthu zodzaza kudzapanga mawonekedwe azipindazo, zomwe zimapatsa bata, kutonthoza komanso magwiridwe antchito mnyumba. Nawa malangizo posankha mipando yamtunduwu:

muyenera kulabadira zaubwino ndi chitetezo cha zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tebulo. Wood ndiwothandiza zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yolimba yamatabwa imawoneka bwino ndipo imagogomezera za kukoma ndi kusakhwima kwa mwini wake. Njira ina yamatabwa imasankhidwa matabwa a MDF, okutidwa bwino ndi veneer kapena zojambulazo za PVC. Malo obowolera ndi omangika azigawo ayeneranso kuthandizidwa ndi guluu. Wogula ali ndi ufulu kulandira kuchokera kwa wogulitsa ziphaso zonse zotsimikizira mtundu wa malonda;
zovekera patebulo ndi otungira ayenera kutsatira mwamphamvu pamalo. Zogwiritsira ntchito ziyenera kukhala ergonomic momwe zingathere kuti wogwiritsa azitha kuzitsegula ndi dzanja limodzi kapena ndi chala chimodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa panthawi yophika, ngati tebulo itayikidwa kukhitchini, wogwirizira wokhala ndi manja otanganidwa kapena akuda akuyenera kufikira mwachangu komwe amapangira zopukutira m'khitchini kapena zinthu zina;
ziwalo zosunthika ziyenera kuyenda bwino popanda kupanga mawu osafunikira. Zojambula ziyenera kutseguka ndikutseka ndi kuyeserera pang'ono;
cholumikizira chiyenera kulumikizidwa kumunsi ndi zingwe zoyenerera kulemera kwake. Zipinizo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukula kwake koyenera - zikuluzikulu momwe zimakhalira, katunduyo amagawidwa chimodzimodzi pazomangira. Chothandizira patebulo chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chokhazikika;
miyezo yoyamba ndi mapulani angakuthandizeni kusankha mipando yoyenera. Ndi abwino pamalo osankhidwa mnyumbamo ndipo sasokoneza aliyense akapindidwa. Ngati tebulo lokulumikiza lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiki yolembera, kutalika kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Gome lokulunga ndichinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka mchipindacho. Malangizo osavuta omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa adzakuthandizani kusankha zosankha zamtunduwu ndikugula njira yoyenera.