Kukongola kosasintha Petunia Tidal: mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Petunia Taydal ndi mtundu wa petunia womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yazithunzi komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Ndi mikhalidwe iyi yomwe idapangitsa duwa kukhala lotchuka pakati pa olima maluwa.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kulima kunyumba ndi kapangidwe kake.

Lero tiwunikanso mawonekedwe amtunduwu wa petunia ndikuphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, petunia adadziwika m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe zidapezeka ku South America. Ngakhale nyengo yotentha yomwe maluwa amakula m'chilengedwe, adasinthiratu nyengo yaku Russia.

Petunia Taidal ndi chomera champhamvu chosangalatsa chomwe chilibe zofanana pakati pa petunias ena. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika masentimita 55. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa ambiri amapangidwa pamenepo. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 5.5 Kutalika kwa nthambi kumafika 1.5 m.

Malangizo! Ndikotheka kukulitsa mitundu ingapo ya petunias kutchire, kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya chikhalidwechi. Komanso, Taidal amakula bwino mumiphika yamaluwa ndi miphika.

Wave Red Velor zosiyanasiyana

Ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chophimba pansi chokhala ndi nthambi zazitali - 100-110 cm. Ma inflorescence amakula m'mimba mwake mwa masentimita 5-6. Amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi utoto:

• kuyera kwamatalala;
• lilac wonyezimira;
• Violet;
• chofiira.

Ichi ndi mtundu wa zokwawa zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 1.5 mita m'mimba mwake. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa pankhani ya chisamaliro. Amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo.

Mitundu ina ya petunias ndiosangalatsa komanso yokongola. Tikukupemphani kuti tidziwe mitundu monga Ramblin, Mkuntho Silver, Wave, F1 Gioconda, Starry sky, Opera, komanso mitundu yambiri yamiyala, tchire, yaying'ono-yaying'ono komanso yayikulu-yayikulu ya kukongola uku. Apanga mawonekedwe azisangalalo komanso otonthoza pa chiwembu chanu, khonde kapena pakhonde.

Njira zobzala

Petunia Taidal imafalikira m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa osunga maluwa amakhalabe mbewu. Kudzala mbewu kuli ndi izi:

1. Bzalani zobzala pamwamba pa nthaka popanda kuzama.
2. Pobzala, mabokosi amtengo kapena apulasitiki ndiabwino. Kuti musunge chinyezi nthawi zonse, tsekani mbandezo ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.
3. Mbewuzo zikadali zazing'ono, siziyenera kuthiriridwa. Ndikokwanira kungowapopera ndi botolo la utsi.
4. Zochitika zobzala ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo. Mbeu zikangofesedwa msanga, petunia imayamba kufalikira.
5. Ngati ntchito yobzala idachitika mu Januware-February, ndiye kuti kuyatsa kwina kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbande.
6. Masamba 1-2 atapangidwa enieni, amapitilira kunyamula. Kubzala pamalo otseguka kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni, atangowopsa chisanu.
7. Mukamabzala pabedi la maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito masentimita 30x60 masentimita.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi ndiyofunika kubzala mbewu za Taidal petunia. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kulola chinyezi ndi mpweya kudutsa. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzeka m'sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• peat;
• nthaka ya sod;
• humus;
• mchenga woyera.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Petunia Taidal amalabadira kuwala kwa dzuŵa. Kuti mubzale duwa, sankhani malo owala bwino. Mumthunzi, chomeracho chimasiya kukula ndipo maluwa adzaima.

Zofunika! Posankha malo a petunia, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe kukonzekera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Kutsekemera kwadongosolo kumafunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa mbewu yaying'ono ndikusungabe mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Pakatentha kwambiri, tsitsani petunia 2 pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Ngati mizu yauma, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chayamba kufuna.

Koma ngakhale kuthamanga kwamadzi kwamphamvu kumakhudza dziko la petunia molakwika. Kuyimilira kwamadzi ndichomwe chimayambitsa kukula kwa zowola. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera kapena otetezedwa kutentha.

Feteleza

Mavitamini othandizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha masiku 20-25 mutangotenga. Mankhwala ovuta kusungunuka amchere amayenera bwino. Koma kusakanikirana kwa michere yothetsera kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kofooka kawiri kuposa momwe akuwonetsera. Kenako mizu yosakhwima sidzawonongeka ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Nthawi yotsatira kuthira feteleza pakatha masabata awiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mchere kapena ma organo-mineral formulations.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda otsatirawa angakhudze petunia Taidal:

1. Choipitsa cham'mbuyo. Ichi ndi matenda a fungal, omwe amatha kuzindikira ndi tsinde lakuda. Ngati chomeracho sichikukonzedwa munthawi yake, chitsamba chitha kufa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa matendawa ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kuyatsa kosakwanira.
2. Kuvunda imvi. Matendawa amapangidwa chifukwa chothirira molakwika komanso kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo. Zotsatira zake, pachimake pamakhala masamba ofiira ofiira. Kukula kwa mawanga kudzawonjezeka tsiku lililonse.

   Chenjezo! Sizothekanso kupulumutsa chomeracho, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchichotsa.

3. Powdery mildew. Ichi ndi nthenda ina ya fungal yomwe imayamba chifukwa chakuthira nthaka. Ndizosavuta kuzizindikira: mawanga oyera a mawonekedwe a ufa pamasamba. Kuti mupulumutse petunia, muyenera kuchotsa zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, kenako ndikuchita mankhwalawa ndi sulfure.

Mwa tizirombo, zotsatirazi ndizoopsa kwambiri:

• nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• whitefly.

Pofuna kuthana nawo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zoswana

Njira yoberekera idaperekedwa mopitilira pang'ono, chifukwa chake ndiyofunika kuyimitsa kwachiwiri - kudula. Njira yofalitsa ndi cuttings imachitika motere:

1. Pofika nyengo yophukira, sungani chomera cha mayi ku miphika ndikuchotsa mphukira zakale.
2. Sungani miphika iyi pamalo owala komanso mpweya wokwanira nthawi yonse yozizira, ndikuthirira pang'ono.
3. Chipindacho, sungani kutentha komwe sikupitilira madigiri 12 Celsius. Masika akangofika, mbewu zimaphuka. Dulani cuttings 10 cm kutalika.
4. Chotsani masamba pa tsinde, siyani masamba awiri okha pamwamba.
5. Ikani zobzala mu chidebe ndi yankho la Kornevin.
6. Ikani kudula mumchenga wonyowa ndikuphimba ndi galasi pamwamba.
7. Chipinda chomwe zimamera chimayenera kuyatsidwa bwino, ndipo kuwerengera kutentha kumakhala 23 digiri Celsius. Kutalika kwa maola masana sikuyenera kukhala ochepera maola 10. Onjezerani kuyatsa kowonjezera kubzala ngati kuli kofunikira.
8. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, cuttings idzazika mizu. Masamba oyamba akangopangidwa, pitani petunia mumiphika yaying'ono.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Ndipo ngakhale petunia Taidal ndiosavuta kukula, Olima kumene angakumane ndi mavuto awa:

• Mukamakula petunias, muyenera kuteteza ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi mvula. Ngati izi sizichitika, mawonekedwe okongoletsa amamera amasokonezeka, chifukwa chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa masamba osakhwima amavulala.
• Petunia sichidzaphuka ndikukula kwambiri ngati chadzalidwa m'malo osakwanira. Popita nthawi, imazimiririka ndipo imatha kufa yonse.
• M'madera momwe mvula imagwa nthawi yotentha, pitani petunias pokhapokha ngati pali ngalande yabwino. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Petunia Taydal ndi wosakanizidwa wosangalatsa yemwe akutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa chaka chilichonse. Mbali yake ndi phale lalikulu la mithunzi ndi kusinthasintha malinga ndi momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mutha kubzala chitsamba pabedi lamaluwa, mumphika wamaluwa, miphika kapena mphika. Mukamapanga zochitika zonse zokula ndi chitukuko, tchire lidzadzaza ndi maluwa owala komanso akulu.

Onerani kanemayo: FlowerTrials 2018 (September 2024).