Makhalidwe azomangira mipando ndi zomwe mungachite

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Zipangizo zomangira mipando zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera bwino ndikuyika zinthu zamkati. Malingana ndi malo okonzekera ndi njira yolumikizira, pali mitundu ingapo. Zinthu izi sizimangotsogolera zokonza ndi kukhazikitsa, komanso zidzakhala zosawoneka pakamaliza ntchitoyi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa zolumikizira zimadalira cholinga cha mipando yomwe yakonzedwa. Zinthu zimatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi mkati, ndikupanga chimango, komanso kukonza mipando kukhoma kapena pansi. Masiku ano, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mipando ngodya;
Tsimikizani;
Zosokoneza;
Mipira;
Alumali amathandiza;
Bolt mtedza.

Iliyonse ya mitunduyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chikufunika pakupanga mipando, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane zaubwino ndi zovuta za gulu lililonse.

Mipando ngodya

Zinthu zotere ndizosavuta komanso zachikale zolowera mipando. Zikuwoneka kuti ngati gawo lili lachikale, nanga bwanji muyenera kukambirana? Ndiosavuta - ngodya yotere ndi yofunika kwa okhometsa novice. Adzakhalanso wothandizira pakapangidwe kodziyimira payokha pazinthu zamipando ndi msonkhano wotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zida zapadera kapena luso lomwe limafunikira pakukhazikitsa. Malinga ndi zomwe amapangira, mitundu iwiri ya mipando imasiyanitsidwa:

Pulasitiki - yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako ndipo imakhala yopepuka kulemera. Kona yotereyi ndi yabwino kugwiritsira ntchito matabwa a mipando yama screed kapena kuthandizira ziwalo zamipando;
Chitsulo - chimakhala ndi nthiti zolimba ndipo chimapangidwa mozungulira madigiri 90. Pofuna kukonza gawolo, zomangira zapulasitiki kapena zachitsulo ndi zophatikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabowo amakhala mbali imodzi ya ngodya, ma grooves mbali inayo.

Zomangira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira denga kapena pansi pa chipinda cha zovala ndi makoma ake kapena posonkhanitsa mipando ya khitchini ya kabati. Mitundu yamapulasitiki ili ndi pulagi yapadera yomwe imapangitsa kuti malondawa awoneke. Zitsulo zimaonedwa ngati zotsika mtengo komanso zolimba kwambiri. Pazovuta zakumangirira, munthu amatha kusankha kumasuka pang'onopang'ono kwa malo okhala ndi ngodya, komanso mawonekedwe osasangalatsa.

Pulasitiki

Zitsulo

Chitsimikizo

Dzinali limatchedwa zomangira wamba za mipando. Mwanjira ina, amatchedwa zomangira za Euro, komanso zomangira za Euro. Ma fasteners ndiosavuta kuyika ndipo safuna kulondola; chowongolera kapena chowombera chimafunika kuti chikonzeke. Pamutu pa kagwere pali dzenje la wrench ya hex, yomwe ndiyofunikanso pantchito.

Kuti muyike gawoli, muyenera kuboola mabowo awiri: limodzi kumapeto kwa gawolo, ndi linalo m'chigawo chomwe chikuphatikizidwa. Kusavuta kosonkhanitsa mipando pogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikiziro kumalola wopanga mipando kuboola mabowo pomwepo. Zimatenga nthawi yochepa kuti mumalize ntchitoyo. Mutha kukhala osavuta pochita momwe mungathere ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kwapadera kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikitsa. Komabe, opanga mipando ambiri amati popita nthawi chipangizochi chimasokonekera, ndipo odulira amakhala otsekedwa ndi matabwa. Chifukwa chake, mabowolo ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Chitsimikizo chodziwika kwambiri komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula kwa 7x50 mm. M'munsimu muli zabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito izi.

Ubwino	zovuta
Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kosafunikira zida zapadera.	Chipewa chotsimikizira chidzawoneka ngati sichitsekedwa ndi pulagi wamtundu wa mipando.
Zomangirazo zimapereka tayi yabwino kwambiri pakati pazigawozo.	Zomangira zimadula ulusi mu chipboard ndipo zimatha kuzipanga.
Kutha kupirira kuchuluka kwa zinthu.	Mipando yolumikizidwa ndi chitsimikiziro sichingasonkhanitsidwe ndikuwonongeka kopitilira katatu.
Ngati mukufuna, tsatanetsatane akhoza kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mallet.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mipando yamipandoyi ndiyabwino komanso yodalirika. Koma ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musankhe kopitilira muyeso.

Dowel

Mitundu yobisalira yobisika ndi gawo la mipando yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma dowels. Ndi kachitsulo kakang'ono ka matabwa, kukula kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala 35x8 mm. Chiwerengero choyamba chikuwonetsa kutalika kwa chinthucho, ndipo chachiwiri chikuwonetsa kukula kwa chosungira. Chofunika cha kulimbitsa ndi zotchinga ndi izi:

Mabowo amabowoleredwa mgawo lililonse;
Mabowo ayenera kukhala ophatikizana - ndiye kuti, amagwirizana nthawi yomweyo;
Thalakelo limalowetsedwa mu dzenje limodzi, lomwe theka lake limalowera kuzama;
Pa chingwe chomwe chimatuluka mu gawo la mipando, gawo lachiwiri la mipando limayikidwa - ndi momwe amamangirira.

Kuti kulumikizana kukhale kowonjezera mphamvu, dzenje limachiritsidwa ndi guluu la PVA, lomwe limakonzanso ma dowels ndikuwapangitsa kuti asayende. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa zotchingira mipando yamtunduwu ndikuti kumakhalabe kosawoneka: sikuwoneka kuchokera panja kapena mkati. Kulumikizana kwachitsulo kuli ndi zovuta zake: zimachitika kamodzi, motero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusokoneza mipando yotere popanda kuwonongeka. Chosavuta chachiwiri ndikuti pobowola mabowo pamafunika kuti zinthu ziwirizi zikwanirane. Izi zimabweretsa kufunikira kwa zida zapadera.

Oika ma dowel amatchedwa otsogolera. Zitha kupangidwa kapena zopangidwa kunyumba. Zakale zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri, koma zomalizirazi zitha kupangidwa pawokha.

Zowonongeka

Lero, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yama screed - eccentric ndi interundal. Ndikofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu iyi padera:

Screed Eccentric - chinthu ichi chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamipando yama fakitore. Kuti muyike pa bolodi la mipando, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida pobowola dzenje lenileni. Ubwino waukulu wazomata zotere ndizokhoza kukhalabe osawoneka, ndiye mipando imakhala yoyera komanso yowoneka bwino. Ubwino wina, poyerekeza ndi zitsimikiziro, ndikuti zomangira mipando zotere zimakulolani kusonkhanitsa ndikuwononga mipando kangapo osataya kukhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi tayimale eccentric ndizotheka kumangika magawo pakona;
Zolumikizira zophatikizana - zoyimiriridwa ndi kagwere ndi mtedza, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zophatikizika zomwe zimakokedwa pamodzi. Ndikosavuta kukonza mutu wam'munsi ndi pansi pa kama, komanso ma tebulo okhala ndi mphambano yolumikizana. Kusankha kwa zomangira ndikofunikira kutengera kukula kwa chipboard.

Makulidwe odziwika kwambiri a screed ndi 32 mm, koma chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala mpaka 50 mm.

Kutulutsa

Kudutsana

Alumali amathandiza

Mashelufu ambiri amalola kuti agawike m'magulu awiri: pazinthu zama chipboard ndi magalasi. Muzipinda zowonetsera mipando, mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri pomwe magalasi amalumikizana molingana ndi matabwa. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito zida ziwiri mosiyanasiyana, zogwirizira mashelufu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu iliyonse imatha kugawidwa padera m'magulu ena awiri: osakhazikika. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakonzere magalasi mu mipando, komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chofukizira cha chipboard.

Alumali alumali othandizira	Chithandizo cha alumali ya Chipboard
Kupanga	Ndodo ndi kagwere.	Chofukizira ndi kudzipopera.
Kuyika	Zimakhazikika kukhoma la kabati, alumali limakhala pansi.	Chojambulira chokha chimalumikizidwa ndi kabati yanyumba, ndipo chofukizira chokhacho chimakonza ndege ya alumali.
ubwino	Zikuwoneka zokongola, zimagwira alumali mosasunthika.	Kukhazikika kokhazikika pa alumali chifukwa cha ulusi wazinthuzo.
Zovuta	Padi yotanuka imafunika kuti pashelefu isamasuke.	Phokoso la alumali ndi khoma liyenera kufanana bwino.

Mukakhazikitsa mashelufu mu kabati kapena kabati, simungathe kuchita popanda zothandizira mashelufu. Ayenera kufanana ndi mipando, kuphatikiza zinthu zamkati.

Bolt mtedza

M'mbuyomu, makina amtundu wa mtedza anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mipando. Ndikulumikizana uku, dzenje lidakulungidwa m'malo onse awiri pomwe chidacho chidamangiriridwa. Kumbali ina ya khoma la kabati, bolt iyi idakonzedwa ndi nati. Lero, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wononga wokhala ndi nati - ndi njira yolumikizira yosavuta yazipangizo zamipando. Chowotcheracho chimakhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenda mozungulira, omwe, atalumikizidwa ndi mtedzawo, satembenuka, koma amakhazikika. Fastener iyi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pakubwera kwa zida zatsopano, yazimiririka kumbuyo. Mabotolo okhala ndi mtedza ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amisiri pamsonkhano woyamba.

Ubwino wazomata zotere ndi izi:

Kuthekera kodzipangira nokha;
Mbali kupezeka;
Kutheka kosonkhanitsanso komanso kusunganso mipando.

Pakati pa zovuta, kuwonekera kwa mapiri kumatha kusiyanitsidwa, ndichifukwa chake adasiya kukhala oyenera. Chovuta china chachikulu ndikumatha kulumikiza malo ofanana okha.

Mitundu, kutengera zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa

Opanga amakono masiku ano samangogwiritsa ntchito chipboard popanga mipando. Magalasi, zida zachitsulo, ndi zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zomangira za mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard zimawerengedwa pazochitika zonse, ndipo zosankha zazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zakambidwa zafotokozedwa pansipa:

Galasi - zida zodzigwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwira kukhoma la konkire kapena zowuma. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mashelufu ndi magalasi amakonzedwa popanda kuwononga gawo. Pazitseko zamagalasi pamiyala, kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo ya mipando ndi koyenera;
Zitsulo - zomangira zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza maalumali yazitsulo. Amalumikizidwa muzithunzizo pogwiritsa ntchito chowombera kapena chowongolera. Pulagi yokongola imayikidwa mbali yakutsogolo;
Pulasitiki - Zigawo zapulasitiki zimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi chilichonse chosungira cha chipboard.

Payokha, ndikuyenera kuwunikira mapiri ake - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mabokosi. Chofunika cha kulumikizana ndikudula chisa mbali iliyonse, chomwe chimalowetsedwa mu gawo lina, chifukwa chake, kukonza kwa matako kumapezeka. Sankhani mtundu wa cholumikizira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zokha. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti muwerenge makulidwe azinthuzo kuti zomangira ndi zomangira zisatulukire pamtunda pamsonkhano.