Konzani kudulira maluwa mu kugwa: cholinga, machitidwe ndi chithandizo chotsatira

Rose ndi duwa lokongola, lokonda kwambiri amalima maluwa, limakopa ndi kukongola kwake. Mitundu yamakono yamaluwa imamasula kawiri pachaka, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosirira maluwa okongola kuyambira Meyi mpaka chisanu.

Kuti duwa liwulule bwino kukongola ndi kununkhira kwake chilimwe, ukadaulo woyenera waulimi ndi wofunikira.

Kudulira kumawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri posamalira maluwa, chifukwa cha ichi, tchire likukula ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, limamasula kwambiri. Munkhaniyi mutha kudziwa nthawi yabwino kudulira maluwa ndi momwe mungachitire moyenera.

Ubwino Wodulira Kutha

Ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kudulira - m'dzinja kapena masika? Alimi ambiri odziwa zambiri amakonda kuyang'anira kudulira tchire la maluwa kumapeto. Ndikofunika kukonzekera maluwa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yotetezeka, kupita patsogolo ndikupanga masamba athunthu kumapeto kwa masika.

Ubwino Wodulira Kutha:

• Kuphimba mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndikosavuta;
• zomera zimatetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizilombo kapena matenda ngati mphukira zodwala zachotsedwa;
• kudziunjikira michere;
• mizu ikukula bwino, yomwe imathandizira zakudya zamasamba;
• mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa ndipo ma peduncles ambiri amaikidwa.

Kudulira masika kumachitika zokongoletsera kuti apange chitsamba ndikuchotsa mphukira zomwe zafa m'nyengo yozizira.

Cholinga chodulira

Cholinga chachikulu ndikukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, kuti chomeracho chipulumuke nthawi yozizira. Kudulira koyenera nthawi yophukira kumathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndikukula kwa mizu, kukonzanso mbewu (duwa limatha kukula m'malo amodzi ndikuphuka mpaka zaka 25).

Zotsatira zakusakhala ndi njira

Roses amakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.... Maluwa amaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Zitsamba zosadulidwa ndizovuta kubisala pansi pazovundikirazo. Nthambi zimalumikizana, zimasokoneza kuyenda kwa mpweya, komwe kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa kusinthana kwa mpweya ndikuwonongeka kwa tchire.

Ndi mbali ziti zomwe zimachotsedwa?

Kudulira tchire la rozi kumachitika nyengo yowuma kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya pansi pa madigiri asanu, maluwa asanatetezedwe m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchita njirayi nyengo yotentha kumathandizira kukula kwa masamba osakhalitsa, sangathe kulekerera chisanu ndipo mphukira zidzafa. Onetsetsani kuti muchotse:

• odwala, osweka, owonongeka ndi nkhuni zoyera zopewera kufalikira kwa matendawa;
• nthambi zakufa zimachotsedwa pansi;
• Mphukira ndi yayikulu kuposa zaka zitatu, imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, khungwa limakhala louma, chinyezi ndi zakudya sizimabwera bwino pamitengo imeneyi;
• mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizinakule bwino, sizilekerera chisanu ndipo zidzachotsa mphamvu kuthengo kuti zizikhala nyengo yachisanu;
• mphukira kukula mkati;
• mphukira zosapsa ndi zopyapyala zokulitsa chitsamba;
• kukula konse kwa mizu;
• masamba owuma, masamba osasuntha ndi maluwa owuma.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo owongolera

Zida

Zipangizo zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zowuma. Ndikofunikira kuti zida zazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndizolimba. Asanagwire ntchito, zida zimathandizidwa ndi mowa kapena yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kuti zisawononge mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zida zofunikira:

• Otetezera... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula zimayambira mpaka masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake.
• Hacksaw m'munda... Ankagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa nthambi zowongoka.
• Kumeta ubweya wam'munda wautali... Ankadula nthambi zakutali za maluwa okwera komanso tchire lalitali.
• Magolovesi okhwima kuteteza manja.

Kuzindikira magawo azomera

Ndi impso iti yomwe muyenera kudula? Ndi gawo liti la chomeracho lomwe liyenera kudulidwa kutengera maluwa osiyanasiyana. Pali njira zitatu zodulira zitsamba zamaluwa:

1. Mfupi... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono. 2 - 3 masamba amasiyidwa pamphukira, zimayambira zimadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi.
2. Kudula kwapakati... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya maluwa, kupatula pachikuto cha nthaka komanso mitundu yokwera. Zimayambira kudula pa masentimita 35 kuchokera panthaka, ndikusiya masamba 5 - 7 pamphukira.
3. Kudulidwa kwakutali... Adzachitidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, pomwe masamba ake ali pamwamba pa mphukira. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndiye amadulidwa, kusiya masamba 10 mpaka 12 pamphukira.

Kupondereza

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuthyola masamba onse otsalira panthambiyo ndi manja anu. Pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena pogona, masambawo amapitirizabe kupuma ndikutulutsa chinyezi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwola ndikufalikira kwa matenda.

Ndikofunika kudula moyenera kuti chomeracho chipulumuke mwachangu.

Kudulidwa kumapangidwa kutalika kwa sentimita imodzi pamwamba pa mphukira yosasunthika, ngati mungayandikire, mutha kuwononga. Mphukirayo iyenera kukhala yakunja kotero kuti nthambi yatsopanoyo imera panja mchaka, osati mkati mwa tchire.

Odulidwa ayenera kukhala osalala, angled madigiri 45kotero kuti madontho a mvula ndi chinyezi china zimatsika, palibe madzi omwe akuyenda.

Chithandizo

Malo odulidwa pa mphukira ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala ophatikizira, kenako ndi varnish wam'munda, makala kapena mafuta apadera a gel.

Kukonzekera tchire isanafike nyengo yachisanu ndi malamulo ogona

Mutadulira kuzungulira tchire, muyenera kuchotsa zinyalalazo kuti zisafalitse matenda m'masamba ndi mphukira.

Musanabisike maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda mu tchire. Kutengera kutentha kwa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito:

• kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 6, utsi ndi 1% yankho la sulfate yamkuwa;
• pa kutentha pang'ono, yankho la 3% la akakhala ndi sulphate.

Pambuyo pokonza, zomerazo zimaloledwa kuti ziume, zokakamira mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 25 ndi dothi wamba ndikuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera maluwa ku chisanu.

• Chimango chapadera chimayikidwa mozungulira tchire, chomwe chimakhala ndi nthambi za spruce. Ndi njira yogona iyi, mlengalenga umayenda bwino, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma kwamadzi panthambi zamtchire.
• Njira yotetezedwa yotchuka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo kapena burlap. Kuipa kwa malo oterewa ndikuti salola kuti mpweya udutse, mawonekedwe a chinyezi panthambi. Mkati mwa kapangidwe kake, muyenera kuthira utuchi womwe ungatenge chinyezi chowonjezera.

Zochita zolakwika ndi zotulukapo

Kudulira ndikofunikira, kupititsa patsogolo chitsamba, maluwa amtsogolo zimadalira mtundu wake. Ndikufuna kupulumutsa akatswiri oyendetsa maluwa kuchokera kuzolakwitsa mukameta mitengo mdzinja.

• Ngati, mutadulira, nthambi zambiri zakale zimatsalira, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimasiya kufalikira, zimasiya kukongoletsa, kenako zimafa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso chitsamba, ndikusiya mphukira zazing'ono zokha.
• Kulakwitsa kudula tsinde pansi pa chotupa, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kukula kwa mphukira ndikuchedwa maluwa.
• Mukasiya mphukira zikukula m'nkhalango, kukulira kumachitika. Chitsamba sichikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, womwe umatsogolera pakuwonongeka ndi matenda. Ndikwanira kusiya mphukira zazing'ono zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi.
• Simungagwiritse ntchito chida chosalongosoka, chimasiya kudula kosalala kapena kuphwanya nkhuni, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuwonongeka ndikukula kwa matenda. Zipangizo zamaluwa nthawi zonse zimayenera kunola.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungachitire chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuzisamalira. Potsatira malangizo a nkhani yodulira ndi kusamalira zomera zopanda phindu mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro, ngakhale alimi oyamba kumene osadziwa zambiri amatha kumera tchire lokongola. Yesani, khalani olimba mtima ndipo chomeracho chimayankha kuyesetsa kwanu ndi chisangalalo komanso maluwa ataliatali.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudzana ndi maluwa odulira maluwa nthawi yophukira: