Stockholm Metro - luso ndi ukadaulo

Kulumikizana kwa mzindawu likulu la Sweden ndi amodzi mwa otsogola kwambiri, osamalidwa bwino komanso omasuka ku kontinenti yaku Europe. Mabasi ndi ma tramu am'deralo, sitima zapamtunda ndi zonyamula anthu, komanso metro ya Stockholm zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi SL. Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu uli ndi netiweki yabwino yopanga njinga ndi taxi.

Njira yachangu kwambiri yoyendera mtunda wa Stockholm ndi njira yapansi panthaka. Amatchedwa Tunnelbana m'Chisweden, motero malowedwe amadziwika ndi "T".

Sitima yapamtunda ya Stockholm: zambiri

Dongosolo la metro limaphatikizira malo okwerera zana, pomwe makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu okha ndi omwe amabisala pansi, ndipo enawo ali pansi kapena pamwamba panthaka. Kutalika konse kwa mizere itatu yokhotakhota pamapu a Stockholm ndikoposa ma kilomita zana. Mizere itatu yonse imakumana pa siteshoni ya T-centralen, yomwe imangokhala mwala pang'ono kuchokera kokwerera mabasi ndi Central Railway Station. Okhala ku Stockholm amatcha mfundoyi, pomwe mungachokere kulikonse (mkati mwa mzinda, dziko, Scandinavia yonse komanso dziko lonse lapansi), "Stockholm C". Ngati mwatayika mumlengalenga, funsani odutsa momwe angapezere malowa.

ZABWINO KUDZIWA! Mzere uliwonse umachoka kumapeto, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala: njira zomwe zimatsata mzere womwewo zimatha kukhala ndi malekezero osiyanasiyana.

Sitima yapamtunda ya Stockholm ili ndi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto pamizere ndi amanzere, popeza nthawi yotsegulira sitima yapamtunda, Sweden idatsatira njira iyi yokonza magalimoto. Komanso ukadaulo womwe umayenda motsatira njirazo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wamakono, wolingana ndi zomwe zakwaniritsidwa kwambiri mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo: kuyambira pamakina oyendetsa sitima okhaokha kupita ku zosefera za Fleetguard.

ZABWINO KUDZIWA! Magalimoto a metro yakomweko amapangidwa mwaluso. Amasiyana ndi ena onse ogwiritsa ntchito masangweji omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye kuti, ndi magalimoto osavomerezeka padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina lomwe lingapezeke poyang'ana pansi pa chipinda chogona.

Mfundo ina - sitima zapamtunda zapansi panthaka ku Sweden sizikhala ndi magalasi oyang'ana kumbuyo. Woyendetsa amayenda pagalimoto pasiteshoni iliyonse kuti azitha kuyendetsa anthu ndikulengeza mu maikolofoni kuti akufuna kutseka zitseko (nthawi zina zitseko zimatsekedwa pambuyo pa beep) M'mbuyomu, oyendetsa ndege anzawo anathandiza amisiri, koma pakufika makamera amakanema ndi mawayilesi pama pulatifomu, malowo adachepetsedwa.

Zolemba zakale

Kwa Stockholm, metro ndiye chilichonse: njira zoyendera pagulu komanso khadi loyimbira mzindawo. Kuchuluka maulendo pa chaka oposa mazana atatu miliyoni. Stockholm kamodzi anali "tramway", monga momwe ziliri tsopano ku Gothenburg ndi Malmö, ndipo lero ndi "mwini" yekha wachinsinsi ku Sweden.

Pomwe adaganiza zomanga njanji yapansi panthaka (mu 1941), ma tramu othamanga kwambiri adadutsa mumisewu yapansi panthaka. Pambuyo pake adasandulika mizere yamagetsi. Mzere woyamba unkadutsa pakati pa Slussen ndi Hökarängen. Kutsegulidwa kwa Green Line kunachitika mu 1950, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Red (1964) ndi Blue (1975).

ZABWINO KUDZIWA! Malo awiri aposachedwa kwambiri adawonekera m'ma 90s. Kuyambira pamenepo, kupita patsogolo kwa metro kudayimilira. Lero pali zokambirana mwachangu pakupitiliza kwa ntchito yomanga.

Kukongoletsa malo

Malo okwerera sitima a Stockholm ndi chitsimikiziro china cha momwe mzindawu uliri woyambirira. Kona kulikonse kwa likulu kumamveka ngati zomwe akatswiri apeza ndi mayankho apadera. Anthu aku Sweden amakwanitsa kuphatikiza mogwirizana malingaliro osakhazikika ndi zizindikilo zadziko, zachizolowezi ndi zachilendo, zodziwikiratu ndi zosayembekezereka.

Sizachabe kuti masitima apamtunda a Stockholm ali ndi dzina la "The Longest Art Gallery in the World", ndipo alendo onse, mosakondera, amayesetsa kujambula zithunzi za malo ake odabwitsa. Zokambirana zakufunika kokongoletsa chikhazikitso cha mzindawo zidachitika ngakhale kumangidwe kwake kusanayambe. Amanena kuti imodzi mwamaganizidwe opanga okonzawo inali malo obwerera mumzinda wa Moscow, koma anthu aku Sweden adasankha kalembedwe kake - popanda ulemu, ndi kukoma, nthawi zina ndi "wopenga" pang'ono.

Kuwerenga zithunzi za malo okwerera sitima ku Stockholm, mutha kuwona zojambula ndi zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula ndi zoyikapo, utawaleza ndi mabwinja a Roma wakale. Zojambula sizongokhala zowongoka zokha, komanso malo apansi pa mapazi, pamwamba pamutu, komanso mabenchi ndi zikwangwani. Pano pali galasi lowonetsa ndege yotsutsana ndi yomwe ilipo, pali zenera lamagalasi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe aku Sweden a "Titanic", ma cubes akulu okhala ndi chithunzi chakumwamba ndi mitambo, kapena "zojambula zamwala".

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Malo okwerera sitima okongola a Stockholm

Sitima ya Ostermalmstorg ndi chiwonetsero cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi mtendere ndi ufulu wa amayi, Rinkeby ndichizindikiro cha mbiri ya ma Vikings, Universitet amapumira sayansi, Kungstradgarden ikumbutsa zodabwitsa zomwe Alice adayendera, ndipo Hallonbergen imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi zifanizo za ana. Ndizovuta kwambiri kutchula zabwino kwambiri pakati pa 100 zokongola modabwitsa, chifukwa munthu aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda, koma ambiri amavomereza kuti ndioyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi apaulendo:

1. T-Centralen ndiye mtima wapaulendo aku Stockholm. Malo okwerera malowa ndi awiri. Mbali yakumtunda ili pamtunda wakuya kupitirira mita 8, m'munsi mwake ndi mamita 14 kuchokera pamwamba. T-Centralen ili ndi malo awiri otuluka, umodzi umatsogolera ku Sergels torg square ndipo winayo mumsewu wa Vasagatan. Opanga opitilira 10 nthawi imodzi adagwira ntchito yopanga siteshoniyi, omwe adaphimba nyumba zawo zosanjikiza ndi utoto wosanjikiza, "adavala" zipilala ndi ma pyloni mumtundu wakumwamba, ndikujambula nyumbazo ndi nthambi ndi masamba.

2. Stadion ndi siteshoni yomwe ili pa Red Line ya metro. Ili pamtunda wakuya mamita 25, idatsegulidwa mu 1973, ili ndi kapangidwe ka "utawaleza" ndipo imalimbikitsa zithunzi zodabwitsa - mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira mutha kujambula "kumira" m'maluwa.
3. Solna Centrum, yomwe ili pa Blue Line, "ikubisala" pakuya mamita makumi atatu. Pamakoma ake amiyala, zojambula zimawonetsedwa pamavuto osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo nkhani yachitetezo chachilengedwe. Kunja kwa kutuluka kwa Solna Centrum kuli bwalo la masewera la Råsunda.

Zisonyezero nthawi zambiri zimachitikira m'malo okwerera magalimoto - panthawiyi, okwera ndege amatha kuyamikira ntchito za olemba mazana omwe amawona kuti ndi mwayi kupereka ntchito zawo mu metro-museum. Boma limagawa ndalama zopitilira miliyoni miliyoni kuti zisamalire ndikubwezeretsa malo obisika chaka chilichonse.

Mapu a Metro

Mapu a metro a Stockholm ndiosavuta. Ndizosatheka kutayika ndikusochera mmenemo, chifukwa anthu aku Sweden osamala akhala akuganiza mwatsatanetsatane. Malo okwerera mawayilesi ali ndi zowonetsera zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi zidziwitso zaposachedwa za njira yapamtunda wina, nthawi yeniyeni yobwera ndege zitatu zikubwerazi, ndi zina zambiri.

Monga tanenera kale, sitima yapansi panthaka ya Stockholm imayimiriridwa ndi mizere itatu:

1. Chobiriwira. Poyamba idalumikiza Slussen ndi Hökarängen, koma pambuyo pake idakulitsidwa ndi njira zina ziwiri. Green Line tsopano ili ndi T17 (Åkeshov - Skarpnäck), T18 (Alvik - Farsta strand) ndi T19 (Hässelby strand - Hagsätra).
2. Buluu. Imayendetsa njira ya T10 kuchokera ku Kungsträdgården kupita ku Hjulsta station, ndi njira ya T11 yolumikiza Kungsträdgården ndi Akalla.
3. Ofiira. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito njira T13 (kuchokera ku Norsborg kupita ku Ropsten) ndi T14 (kuchokera ku Fruängen kupita ku Mörby Centrum).

Pali kuwoloka pakati pa malo oyandikana, ena amakhala ndi nsanja yofanana. Pali omwe amapezeka mosavuta pamwamba pawo. Mutha kupita kuchokera kusiteshoni kupita kokwerera pogwiritsa ntchito ma escalator kapena zikepe.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yoyenda

Sitima yapamtunda ya Stockholm imayamba 5:00 ndikutha pakati pausiku. Lachisanu ndi Loweruka nthawi ya 4:00. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri, nthawi yapakati pa omwe amafika pasitima siyoposa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Ndalama

Kuti muziyenda mozungulira Stockholm ndi metro, choyamba muyenera kulipira mtengo, mtengo wake umadalira ngati mwapeza tikiti imodzi kapena khadi yapaulendo.

Tikiti imodzi

Yoyamba imawononga 44 SEK (4.29 euros). Ngati mugula matikiti paketi (mwachitsanzo, matikiti 16 nthawi imodzi), mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri. Tikiti iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa woyang'anira pakhomo lolowera metro - adzaisindikiza ndi nthawi yeniyeni. Tikiti imodzi imatha kwa mphindi 60 - ngakhale mutalumikiza kangati.

Khadi lofikira la SL

Njira yachiwiri ndi makhadi anzeru a SL Access, omwe amasankhidwa ndi okhala ku Stockholm komanso alendo omwe atenga nthawi yayitali. Khadi lapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyenda pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto a Stockholm, limawononga 20 SEK (1.95 euros) ndipo limagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi - mutha kuligwiritsa ntchito mukabwerera ku Stockholm, kukapereka mphatso kapena kugulitsa.

Ndalama zimaperekedwa pa SL Access khadi, ndipo ndalama zimachotsedwa muakauntiyi ulendo uliwonse. Mutha kubweza khadi yanu kangapo momwe mungafunire. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito khadi yokhala ndi anthu awiri kapena atatu, choyamba dziwitsani wogulitsa khadi ya SL Access kenako woyang'anira mu metro.

Khadi loyenda

Yankho labwino kwambiri kwa alendo ndi khadi laulendo. Ili ndi khadi yakanthawi imodzi yoyenera:

• masiku (125 kronor yaku Sweden kapena ma 12.19 euros),
• Maola 72 (250 SEK kapena 24.38 EUR)
• masabata (325 SEK kapena 31.70 euros).

Kuti mupeze khadi yaulendo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 20 CZK pa SL Access khadi.

Mutha kugula matikiti ndi makhadi:

1. Mu ntchito za SL ku Central Station.
2. Malo okwerera sitima, kuphatikiza Stockholm C.
3. Mumakina apadera omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse mu metro kapena poyimilira.
4. Kuofesi yamatikiti kapena potembenuka mu subway.
5. Ndi pulogalamu ya SL-Reseplanerare och biljetter mobile.

Zabwino kudziwa! Simungagule matikiti pa sitima yapamtunda ya Stockholm. Ngati simulipira ulendo wanu, mudzalandira chindapusa cha 1500 SEK (146.30 EUR).

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Julayi 2018.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito metro

Kudziwa mtengo wa metro ku Stockholm ndikukhala ndi tikiti ya nthawi imodzi kapena kudutsa nanu, zikutsalira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Chilichonse ndichosavuta ndimatikiti - amafunika kukhomedwa pakhomo polumikizana ndi wowongolera yemwe amakhala mnyumba yamagalasi.

Zojambula zimapatsidwa makadi a maginito. Phatikizani khadi yanu ya SL Access kwa wowerenga khadi lanu ndipo mutha kusangalala kugwiritsa ntchito metro ya Stockholm. Musaiwale kuti malowa ali ndi bolodi lazidziwitso pomwe komwe mukukhala zikuwonetsedwa ndi bwalo lofiira. Chongani mapu a Stockholm kuti mupeze malo oyenera, ndi matabwa owunikiridwa kuti mupeze njira yoyenera.

Onerani kanemayo: Exploring Stockholms Old Town It was COLD! (September 2024).