Makhalidwe akusamalira dendrobium nobile orchid: chochita ngati chomera chazimiririka, ndi chochita chotsatira?

Mwa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a orchid omwe ali mnyumba, ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kupulumuka, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ndi ma dendrobium orchids.

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri - Phalaenopsis. Kusamalira iwo m'nyumba ndizodalira kwambiri madera omwe kumakhala abale awo achilengedwe.

Izi ndizomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa maluwa amenewa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungasamalire maluwa anu ndi zomwe mungachite kuti musinthe maluwa.

Kukula pafupipafupi

Nthawi zambiri maluwa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, koma amatha kupitilizidwaMukasunga orchid pamalo ozizira, owuma, makamaka kutali ndi mabatire, komanso yesetsani kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina sichimera?

Nchifukwa chiyani chomeracho nthawi zina sichimafalikira, momwe chimapangidwira pachimake?

• Ngati zinthu zonse zapakhomo zimakwaniritsidwa bwino, muyenera kuganizira za kumuika maluwa. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe nthaka ilili duwa limakula. Ngati dothi lopatsidwa limaposa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, liyenera kusinthidwa mosakaika.
• Kusowa kwa maluwa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakusowa kwa mchere wamchere. Ndikofunikanso kuthirira feteleza. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi cholimbikitsira kukula. Amakhala ndi mavitamini onse oyenera, koma izi zikuwongolera bwino kukula kwa chomeracho. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa Bona Forte.
• Komanso, orchid iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati ilibe tizirombo.

  Pamakalata. Ngakhale zitha kumveka zachilendo, nkhono wamba zimatha kukhala chifukwa chosowa maluwa.

Kodi mungakakamize pachimake nthawi isanakwane?

Momwe mungapangire chikhalidwe pachimake kunyumba? Ndizotheka kukakamiza ma orchid kuti akule msanga, koma ndizokhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Ngati wamaluwa atsimikiza, ndiye tsatirani izi:

1. Sinthani nthaka, kapena ngati nthaka ndi yatsopano, zidzangokwanira kuthira feteleza.
2. Dulani masamba apansi kuti muyambe maluwa.

Ndiye njira yonse. Komabe, ndibwino kubwereza, odziwa bwino zamaluwa samalangiza kuyambitsa maluwa oyambirira, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza kukula kwa orchid.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maluwa a orchid amatengera kutsekeredwa ndipo amatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ndi white dendrobium, kutalika kwake komwe kumamasula.

Oimira otsika kwambiri a subspecies amafika masentimita 50 kutalika. Chiwerengero cha zimayambira kuyambira 1 mpaka 3. Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, ataphimbidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, mpaka zidutswa 60, ndi maluwa oyera ngati matalala.

Osati mwachiphamaso, amalekerera mosavuta kudumpha madzi okwanira ndipo samavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kochepa pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. M'miyezi yotentha, mutha kupita pakhonde. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kukhala miyezi isanu.

Bwanji ngati palibe mphukira?

Ngati dendrobium yasiya kufalikira, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Tumizani. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu wa orchid ndiwopweteka kwambiri pakukhazika.

   Ma orchids amakonda miphika yochepetsetsa, gawo lapansi pakati pa mizu ndi makoma sayenera kupitirira masentimita awiri.

2. Manyowa. Palibe chovuta pano, zidzakhala zokwanira kugula feteleza wapadera m'sitolo yamaluwa.
3. Sungani chisamaliro. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungowunika kutentha, kuyatsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita mutatha maluwa?

Ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa chomeracho mutatha maluwa kunyumba?
Pambuyo maluwa, zonse ndizosavuta, ingochita izi:

1. Kwezani kutentha m'chipindacho.
2. Lonjezerani chinyezi cha mpweya.
3. Dyetsani kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Zofunika! Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta ovuta, koma mlingo woyenera umachepetsedwa ndi nthawi 3-4.

Malangizo

Kukula malangizo othandizira kusamalira mbewu

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma kusamalira chomera chomwe sichimachita maluwa ndikutha chimodzimodzi. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa za maluwa osakhala maluwa, koma zizindikiritso zabwinobwino zomwe zikuyenera kufotokozedwera posamalira dendrobium yamaluwa.

Pa kukula

Kusamalira mbewu zathanzi kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo osiyanasiyana:

1. Nthaka, gawo lapansi. Ma orchids amafunikira nthaka yosauka komanso youma. Nthaka iyenera kukonzekera kuchokera ku makungwa a paini odulidwa, sphagnum moss ndi peat. Onjezerani makala pamsakanizo.

   Potaziyamu sayenera kukhala m'nthaka, chifukwa ma orchids ambiri amalekerera bwino. Pakalibe zida zopangira dothi lanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya ma orchids a epiphytic.

   Powonjezera peat pang'ono, makina a gawo lapansi amakula bwino ndipo acidity yabwino kwambiri panthaka imakwaniritsidwa. Musanadzaze mphikawo, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 10-15, pambuyo pake louma.

2. Kuyatsa. Mwachilengedwe, dendrobium Nobile amakula mowala, koma kuwunikira kosiyanasiyana. Palibe kuwala kokwanira mchipindacho, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusunga orchid kumazenera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kumwera. Nthawi ndi nthawi mphika umasinthidwa, ndipo m'masiku ozizira amachotsedwa kwathunthu pazenera.
3. Kuthirira. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika gawo lapansi litauma. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimasungidwa m'malo ouma, koma nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kosowa kumafunika, kawiri pa sabata ndikwanira. Ngati orchid imamera mumphika, ndiye kuthirira kumachitika kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo ikasungidwa mudengu, dengu ili limamizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zitatu.

   Zindikirani! Ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi kulowa pseudobulbs ndi mabowo.

4. Zinthu zotentha. Kutentha kumangokhudza orchid kokha ngati ikalandira kuwala kokwanira. Ndiye kuti, mopanda kuwala, chomeracho sichingakule ngakhale kutentha kuli koyenera.

   Nthawi yotentha, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga kuti mupewe kuyanika kuchokera mizu ndi masamba. Masamba ayenera kupopera nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwakukulu: 18 mpaka 21 madigiri Celsius.

Nthawi zina mukamakula dendrobium orchid, mumakumana ndi vuto lachikasu la masamba. Werengani za momwe mungathanirane ndi matendawa patsamba lathu.

Kodi ndiyenera kudulira mphukira zomwe zinafota?

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo poti dendrobium orchid yazimiririka, kodi ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zomwe zatha? Kudulira mphukira ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ndi mmenemo momwe zosungira zimasungidwa zomwe zingathandize ma orchids pachimake mtsogolo. Ngakhale pali njira yotere, nthambi zatsopano za orchid zikayamba kukula kuchokera ku mphukira zakale, ndipo chomeracho chimayamba kuuma. Ndi pambuyo pouma ndipo ndiyofunika kudula mphukira. Mwambiri, mutha kudula mphukira.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti orchid Dendrobium ndiye wodzichepetsa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi imodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri ya orchid. Ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa woyambira amatha kuisamalira, ndipo maluwa a nthawi yayitali komanso angapo amasangalatsa aliyense amene angawone maluwa awa. Kuphatikiza apo, mitunduyi ndi yosavuta kuberekana kotero kuti aliyense akhoza kulima mbande ndikukonzekera zodula kuti zigulitsidwe. Mwambiri - osati maluwa, koma nthano!

Onerani kanemayo ngati mukufuna kudula ma pseudobulbs akale opanda masamba pa ulemu wa Dendrobium:

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira momwe mungasamalire orchid ya Dendrobium Nobile. Kuwala, kuthirira ndi feteleza kwa orchid:

Onerani kanemayo: EXTREME PROPAGATION 101 - CATASETUM ORCHID (Mulole 2024).