Mitundu yambiri yamatumba, kudalirika kwa njira zosiyanasiyana

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Loko la mipando limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mosamala komanso pogona kuti musayang'ane zinthu zapakhomo kapena zowonjezera, mapepala amtengo wapatali. Zovekera zamtunduwu zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Zotsekera mipando ndi za gulu la zovekera zosunthika, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zitseko, zotchingira, zotchingira, zingwe ndi zingwe. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka makinawo, adagawika m'magulu ena. Kapangidwe kake kamadalira zida zake. Chifukwa choti maloko amipando adapangidwira makulidwe ena azomwe zimapangidwira, kapangidwe kake kamasiyana.

Maloko a mipando amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakomo a kabati, ma drawers, safes zamatabwa, matebulo oyandikira bedi, makabati opachika ndi zinthu zina zamipando. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe akupangira, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe awo:

Zida zopangira - makamaka loko wa mipando umapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba - chitsulo, aluminiyamu, alloys achitsulo. Ngati amapangidwa ndi zinthu zochepa, monga pulasitiki, phindu lake limachepetsedwa. Zida zabwino kwambiri zachitsulo zimaganiziridwa, zomwe zimabisa bwinobwino zinthu zofunika;
Malo okwera - kutengera zomwe zingakhazikitsidwe loko, mawonekedwe ake ambiri amasintha. Mwachitsanzo, njira yopangira galasi imakhala ndi makulidwe ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mnzake, omwe amapangidwira mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kuganiziridwanso posankha chida;
Limagwirira - malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, pali batani lothinira, rack ndi pinion, makina ozungulira komanso obwezeretsanso. Iliyonse yamitundu yamatumba yamatumba yamakabati imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina;
Mtundu wa loko - kusiyanitsa pakati pa loko logwirizira, lomwe limamangidwa pamwamba pake, komanso pazomwe mungasankhe. Zomalizazi zimayikidwa mosavuta: simuyenera kuyitanitsa mbuye kuti akonze, chifukwa chilichonse chitha kuchitika pawokha;
Kudalirika - opanga zida zam'nyumba zamakono asamalira kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa njira zotsekera. Zosintha zamakina pang'onopang'ono zikusiya kutchuka, ndikusinthidwa ndi ma analogs anzeru: maginito, zamagetsi ndi ma code. Ndiwo omwe amapereka kudalirika kokulira;
Kukula - kutengera kukula kwa nduna, kapena mipando ina, maloko amatha kusankhidwa ofanana kukula kwake.

Cholinga chachikulu cha maloko ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikalata komanso zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zimasungidwa bwino. Cholinga china chantchito ndikutseka zitseko zomwe zimatseguka nthawi zonse.

Mitundu ya njira ndi njira zolowera

Kupanga mipando masiku ano kumasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yamaloko omangira, momwe kudalira kwa makina onsewo kudalira. Izi ndizopamwamba komanso zosankha zomwe zimamangidwa pamwamba pazipangizo za mipando. Chovalacho chiyenera kuwunikidwa padera: ngakhale chikuwoneka chosakongola pamipando, chimapereka kudalirika komanso chitetezo. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino chithunzi chosankha maloko amipando, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire mawonekedwe amachitidwe ndi njira zowakhazikitsira:

Mitumba yamitengo yakunyumba - njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyodalirika, siyimasokoneza mawonekedwe a zinthu zam'nyumba ndipo imapereka mwayi wofulumira kuzomwe zili mudroo kapena kabati. Mtundu wamavuto lero wagawidwa m'magulu amtunduwu: cruciform, cylinder, lever. Mapangidwe a Cruciform amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira, ali ndi zikhomo zingapo zomwe zimakonzedwa motsatana. Chitsime cha Turnkey chimapangidwa mofanana ndi mtanda. Kudalirika kwa mtundu uwu wa mipando yamatope ndikotsika. Njira zamakono masiku ano zili ndi mitundu ingapo ya mabala: chala, telescopic, choboola njoka. Thupi lawo limatha kupirira kuwonongeka kulikonse. Chotsekeracho chimakhala ndi mbale zingapo zomwe zimasunthira poyambira. Ndizosavuta kuzisintha ndikukhala ndi chinsinsi chamakhalidwe;
Malo okhala ndi mipando yazitali - ndiosavuta kuyika, ngakhale oyamba kumene azitha kuziyika. Zosankha zitha kukhazikitsidwa pazitseko ndi zitseko zopangidwa ndi laminated chipboard, galasi, komanso kuyika pazitseko ziwiri. Malinga ndi makinawo, adagawika: kukoka - patebulo, zifuwa za otungira ndi zotungira; maloko opindika - zabwino makabati okhala ndi ma tebulo angapo. pachithandara ndi pinion njira, kuvala bala ndi mano; chofanana ndi chofufutira, chogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa zitseko; Maloko opanda zingwe okhala ndi batani lophatikizika.

Mtundu womaliza wazotchinga zam'nyumba zowoneka bwino umazigwiritsa ntchito pagalasi. Pakuti zitseko galasi, maloko ndi limagwirira kutsetsereka nthawi zambiri ntchito. Ali ndi thupi lolumikizana komanso mawonekedwe otseguka ozungulira. Komanso, pachithandara ndi pini limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira galasi, lomwe limayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito timizere toothed.

Mortise

Pamwamba

Maloko apamwamba

Kuti muwonetsetse kudalirika kwakukulu, opanga ma hardware masiku ano amapereka maloko apamwamba omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kuti mumvetsetse mtundu ndi cholinga cha maloko oterewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone tebulo lomwe likufotokozedwalo ndi mawonekedwe.

Mtundu	Unsembe mbali	Ubwino	zovuta
Code	Maloko ndi amagetsi komanso amakina, omwe amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe mwini wakeyo amakonda. Maloko amaperekedwa ndi ma bolts ndipo amakhala okonzeka kwathunthu kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chophatikizira chamtundu wa mipando chimabwera ndi kiyi wamaginito, kiyi wapadziko lonse kapena wopanda, yomwe imakhudza njira yolumikizira.	Kusankha njira yamakina, mutha kuyimba ma code angapo patsiku mpaka kuphatikiza komwe mukufuna kungagwire ntchito. Izi ndizothandiza ngati nambala ya manambala yatayika. Mtundu wa lokowu ungangothyoledwa ndi mitundu ingapo yophatikizira kapena mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chapadera.	Chifukwa chakuchulukana kwake, mtundu wa chipangizochi siwothandiza nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa pamakomo a kabati.
Magetsi	Choyamba, tsamba la khomo la kabati limadziwika, pambuyo pake mbale yolumikizayo imakulungidwa. Chotsatira, chingwe chimalowetsedwa mchipinda chokwera, kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa loko.	Samabwereka kubedwa ndi loko, amakhala ndi mwayi wosatsegula, moyo wautali, kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Maloko a mipando samawononga komanso amakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri.	Kudalira magetsi: vuto limathetsedwa ndikukhazikitsa magetsi.
Zamagetsi zamagetsi	Amakhala ndi loko, magetsi ndi gawo loyang'anira. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yakutali. Mphamvu zikazimitsidwa, pulogalamuyo ikhoza kulephera.	Chipangizocho chimatha kukonza bwino.	Sikoyenera kukhazikitsidwa muzipinda zonyowa, chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kukonza loko pakhomo la kabati mu bafa.
Zamagetsi mipando loko	Njira yabwino yotetezera zinthu zamtengo wapatali muchopangira mipando. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi kapena khadi. Kukhazikitsa chipangizocho, choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kenako cholumikizira chimalumikizidwa.	Malo obisika otsekemera, osakhala ndi fungulo, kutha kusintha kosavuta kuphatikiza, kumasuka kwa kumasuka.	Chotseka mipando chimadalira magetsi, mitunduyo siyimatsutsana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso siyosiyana pakulimba.

Mtundu wamtundu uti wosankha kuyika mipando ndi kwa mwini chipinda. Njira zamakina ndizosavuta kulumikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito, komabe, maloko opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika.

Pakompyuta

Code

Zamagetsi zamagetsi

Magetsi

Kudalirika

Loko lirilonse limakhala ndi milingo ina yakubera kuba. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, kudalirika kwa chipangizocho kumatsimikizika. Kutengera ndi izi, kuwerengera kudapangidwa, kuwonetsa magawo kuchokera pazolimba zodalirika kupita pazomwe mungakonde kuba:

Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi - mtundu uwu umakhala wokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake kudalirika kwa chinthu chotere kumawerengedwa kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri. Sikuti pachabe zida zamagetsi zimayikidwa pamakina okhala m'chipinda chovekera, momwe zinthu za munthu zili pachiwopsezo. Owerenga ali ndi nambala yolembedweratu, kiyi yomwe imapezeka mu kope limodzi;
Code analogue - loko yotereyi imawonedwanso ngati yodalirika, koma yopitilira mtundu wamagetsi. Chosavuta chake ndikuti mutha kuyiwala kuphatikiza kwama nambala. Zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuswa chida choterocho;
Lever mortise loko - chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito mochenjera, njirayi iwonetsetsa chitetezo cha kusungira zinthu mkati mwa mipando;
Zosiyanasiyana za mtundu wozungulira komanso wobwezeretsanso - chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kiyi kuti mutsegule loko, izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizodalirika, koma ndizosatheka kuzitcha zida zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti pali chitetezo chokwanira;
Maloko a maginito ndi zida zosadalirika kwenikweni, zomwe ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maginito;
Ma latches pamatope - zosankha izi zimawonedwa ngati zachikale, chifukwa sizikhala zodalirika kwambiri. Samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa mipando, kutengera kukonda zatsopano.

Kuchokera pazomwezi, titha kunena kuti maloko amipando yochokera pamagetsi amawerengedwa kuti ndiodalirika kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kupeza nambala yazida zotere, chifukwa chake zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezeka ndi chitetezo cha zinthu mumipando.